Draft:Potential Tropical Cyclone Twenty-Two (2023)

Potential Tropical Cyclone Twenty-Two
Potential Tropical Cyclone Twenty-Two impacting the Greater Antilles near peak intensity on November 17
Meteorological history
FormedNovember 16, 2023
DissipatedNovember 18, 2023
Potential tropical cyclone
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds30 mph (45 km/h)
Lowest pressure1004 mbar (hPa); 29.65 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities32
Damage$605 million (2023 USD)
Areas affectedCentral America, Greater Antilles (especially Hispaniola
[1]

Part of the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season
(unofficially)

Potential Tropical Cyclone Twenty-Two was a tropical disturbance that caused destructive flash floods in Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Cuba in mid-November 2023.

Meteorological history

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A broad area of low pressure formed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on November 14.[2] The disturbance became more organized on November 16. Satellite images and data gathered during a U.S. Air Force Reserve hurricane hunter flight showed that the system had a closed yet elongated circulation, but there was not a well-defined low level center. At 21:00 UTC on November 16, the NHC designated the system Potential Tropical Cyclone Twenty-Two.[3] The system was unable to organize further due to persistent high wind shear, and only produced near gale-force peak winds of 30–35 mph (45–55 km/h).[4] At 03:00 UTC on November 18 the NHC issued their final advisory on the system, then located between Cuba and Jamaica, after it seemed likely that the disturbance would neither develop nor produce tropical storm-force winds.[3]

Impact

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Jamaica

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Flash flood warnings were issued for ten parishes, including Westmoreland, Saint Thomas, Portland, and Saint Mary parishes. The remainder of the island was placed under a Flash Flood Watch.[5] The disturbance brought heavy rainfall to Jamaica, peaking at 12.4 in (315.4 mm) at the Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston.[6] Several trees and power lines were downed, leaving 14,000 customers without electricity. The Jamaican Defence Force rescued 24 people from floodwaters.[7]

Cuba

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Hispaniola

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Sentinel-2 satellites capture an aerial view of flooding in Sánchez Ramírez Province, Dominican Republic on November 20.

Aftermath

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References

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  1. ^ Inundaciones en República Dominicana: Informe de Situación No.2 (in Spanish), Naciones Unidas República Dominicana, December 9, 2023, retrieved June 1, 2024
  2. ^ Papin, Philippe; Berg, Robbie (November 14, 2023). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Hagen, Andrew (February 28, 2024). Tropical Cyclone Report: Potential Tropical Cyclone Twenty-Two (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  4. ^ Reinhart, Brad (November 17, 2023). Potential Tropical Cyclone Twenty-Two Discussion Number 6 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  5. ^ Flash flood warning now in effect for 10 parishes, Loop Jamaica News, November 16, 2023, retrieved June 1, 2024
  6. ^ Dominican Republic – 21 Dead After “Highest Ever Rainfall Total” Triggers Floods and Landslides, FloodList, November 20, 2023, retrieved June 1, 2024
  7. ^ The Associated Press (November 18, 2023), Storm in Caribbean leaves 2 people dead, Arkansas Democrat Gazette, retrieved June 1, 2024
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