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- Comment: IMDb is not a reliable source. Theroadislong (talk) 19:40, 9 July 2024 (UTC)
Richard Adams Hogan | |
---|---|
Born | Richard Adams Hogan June 7, 1913 Buffalo, New York |
Died | January 28, 1981 Los Angeles, California |
Resting place | Forest Lawn Memorial Park-Hollywood Hills. 6300 Forest Lawn Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90068 |
Occupation | Cartoon Storyman, Writer |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Pratt Institute Class of 1938 |
Period | 1938-1952 |
Genre | Short Subject Cartoons |
Notable works | "A Wild Hare" (1940) "Magical Maestro" (1952) Blitz Wolf (1942) "Red Hot Riding Hood"(1943) Bad Luck Blackie (1949) Little Rural Riding Hood" (1949) Tex Avery: Screwball Classics |
Notable awards | Library of Congress National Film Registry "Magical Maestro" (1952) |
Richard Adams Hogan (June 07, 1913 - January 28, 1981)[1] was an American cartoon storyman (writer) during the Golden age of American animation.[2][3][4] His most significant work was for Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios.[2][3] He wrote animated shorts, primarily under directors Chuck Jones and Tex Avery.[2][3][4] Hogan wrote many animated shorts for characters; namely, Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Egghead, Willoughby, Sniffles, Droopy, Butch, The Wolf, and Red Hot Riding Hood.[2][3][5]
Early Life & Education
editRichard Adams Hogan was born June 07, 1913 in Buffalo, New York to Florence Louise Hogan (née Adams) and John Martin Hogan.[6] He has six siblings, two brothers and four sisters.[7] His father worked at Buffalo Niagara Electric Corp. in Customer Manufacturing, and his mother was a Stenographer for a Grain Elevatoring Company, before becoming a Homemaker.[8][9][10]
Richard graduated Class of 1931-1932 at St. Joseph's Collegiate Institute in Buffalo, New York.[11] He had many accolades as a student. Hogan was a member of the Honors Society, Dramatic Society, Cheer Leaders, Class Office, C.S.M.C., Yearbook Staff, and Students Printer Staff.[11] Richard attended Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, School of Fine and Applied Arts; where he majored in Pictorial Illustration.[12][13] He was Educational Director of the "Artsmen" and graduated Class of 1938.[12] [13]
Warner Bros.
editRichard Hogan started his career in 1938 at Leon Schlesinger Productions at Termite Terrace.[2][3][14][4] Leon Schlesinger Productions manufactured the Merry Melodies and Looney Tunes brands of cartoons for Warner Brothers. He received his first on screen credit in 1938, as Richard Hogan in Merrie Melodies, “The Major Lied till Dawn”.[15] He would continue to write short stories under the direction of Chuck Jones and Tex Avery.[16][2][3] The majority of Richard’s writing credits come under Chuck Jones, and the latter under Tex Avery. [2][3][17][4]He wrote more than 30 cartoons for Warner Bros. at Leon Schlesinger Productions.[17] Richard wrote most of the Sniffles cartoons; 8 of 12 in total, while under the direction of Chuck Jones.[17] He wrote four Bugs Bunny cartoons.[15] Richard wrote the 2nd and 4th Bugs Bunny prototype cartoons, “Prest-O Change-O’ (1939) and “Elmer's Candid Camera” (1940).[18][15] His most notable cartoon was Tex Avery's, “A Wild Hare” (1940), it marked the official debut of Bugs Bunny.[15][3][19] In 1941, “A Wild Hare” was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoon).[19] It was also nominated for a Hugo Award in 1941 for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form.[20] His last Bugs Bunny short was “Elmer's Pet Rabbit” (1941).[15] Hogan exited Leon Schlesinger Productions in 1942.[21] He received a contract from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios in 1942 to write for director Tex Avery.[21]
MGM Studios
editRichard Hogan joined Tex Avery at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios to create a new series of cartoons in 1942.[21] That series would ultimately become “Tex Avery Screwball Classics”. Rich was Tex Avery's right-hand man and loyal colleague throughout his career. Their fellowship at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios marked the beginning for a series of cartoons by Tex Avery; that revolutionized the Golden age of American animation. Those cartoons forever changed the future of the genre. Richard wrote several of those very first animated shorts.[22] One notable short is "Blitz Wolf" (1942), it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoon).[23] Richard enlistment into the Army in 1942, during WWII.[24] He was replaced by Heck Allen as Tex Avery's new writer.[25] In 1946, Richard rejoined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios after his tenure in the Army.[26] The animated short "Lucky Ducky" (1948) was his first release back at Tex Avery's unit.[5] Hogan wrote many of the Droopy cartoons.[5] He wrote the very first official Droopy cartoon "Senor Droopy" (1949).[5] Another notable short was "Magical Maestro" (1952). It was inducted into the Library of Congress National Film Registry in 1993.[27][28] Richard wrote three animated shorts that have been selected as the top 50 greatest cartoons.[29] Those three cartoons are #7 "Red Hot Riding Hood" (1943), #15 "Bad Luck Blackie" (1949), and #23 "Little Rural Riding Hood" (1949).[29][5] Richard continued to write short subject animation stories until 1952.[5]
Filmography
editTitle[30][29][25][5][3][2] |
Blitz Wolf (1942) |
The Early Bird Dood It! (1942) |
Dumb-Hounded (1943) |
Red Hot Riding Hood (1943) |
Who Killed Who? (1943) |
One Ham's Family (1943) |
What's Buzzin' Buzzard? (1943) |
Batty Baseball (1944) |
Lucky Ducky (1948) |
Bad Luck Blackie (1949) |
Seńor Droopy (1949) |
The House of Tomorrow (1949) |
Doggone Tired (1949) |
Wags to Riches (1949) |
Little Rural Riding Hood (1949) |
Out-Foxed (1949) |
The Counterfeit Cat (1949) |
Ventriloquist Cat (1950) |
The Cuckoo Clock (1950) |
Garden Gopher (1950) |
The Chump Champ (1950) |
The Peachy Cobbler (1950) |
Cock-a- Doodle Dog (1951) |
Symphony In Slang (1951) |
Droopy's Good Deed (1951) |
Car of Tomorrow (1951) |
Droopy's Double Trouble (1951) |
Magical Maestro (1952) |
One Cab's Family (1952) |
Rock-a-Bye Bear (1952) |
Legacy
editRichard Adams Hogan holds significant importance for his writing contributions during the Golden age of American animation. The animated shorts that he wrote under Tex Avery innovated the future of cartoons worldwide. If there were a Declaration of Independence for cartoon history; his name would appear in the annals of history. Richard holds numerous accolades from his career as an American cartoon storyman. His credits appear in many documentaries and literature today.
Year | Award | Title | Result |
1941 | Best Short Subject (Cartoon) | A Wild Hare | Nominated |
1943 | Best Short Subject (Cartoon) | Blitz Wolf | Nominated |
Year | Award | Title | Result |
1941 | Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Film | A Wild Hare | Nominated |
Induction Year | Title |
1993 | Magical Maestro (1952) |
#7 | Red Hot Riding Hood | 1943 |
#15 | Bad Luck Blackie | 1949 |
#23 | Little Rural Riding Hood | 1949 |
Top 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals[29] |
Tex Avery: King of Cartoons[3] |
Tex Avery: King of Cartoons (1988)[31]
Name Credits: 13:35-13:41 |
King-Size Comedy: Tex Avery & The Looney Tunes Revolution[30]
Physical Appearance: 4:58-5:04 |
Cartoon Comedy Gags & Bloopers at Schlesinger Studio 1939-40[32]
Physical Appearance: 0:45-1:00 & 2:11-2:17 |
Military
editRichard Adams Hogan enlisted into the Army on August 26, 1942.[24] He was sent to Fort Belvior, Virginia. He became part of the Company "D" 2nd Engineer School Regiment.[33] Hogan was still under service after WWII ended for an additional 6 months.[24] Richard departed the Army in March 1946 as Captain Richard Adams Hogan of the First Army Engineers' Section L at Fort Braggs, North Carolina.[34]
Richard's records where apart of the fire that occurred on July 12, 1973 at the National Personnel Records Center that destroyed approximately 80% of the military personnel records for Army veterans that were discharged between 1912-1960.[33][35]
Personal Life & Death
editRichard Adams Hogan was stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.[34] There he became engaged to Margaret Matilda Kramer.[34] They were married in March 1946 in New Orleans, Louisiana.[36] They resided in California; where they had two known children, Timothy Adams and Pamela Ann Hogan.[37] Based on census records Timothy and Pamela appear to be twins.[37] Richard and Margaret had been married for 31 years, before divorcing in September 1977.[38]
On Wednesday, January 28th 1981 Richard Adams Hogan passed away in Los Angeles, California at the age of 67.[1] He was interred into Forest Lawn Memorial Park-Hollywood Hills. 6300 Forest Lawn Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90068.[39][40] Hogan is located at Section: Revelation, Lot; 3174, Space; 1.[39][40]
References
edit- ^ a b Death: State of California. California Death Index, 1940-1977. Sacremento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sigall, Martha (2005). Living life inside the lines : tales from the golden age of animation. Internet Archive. Jackson [Miss.] : University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-57806-748-0.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Joe Adamson - Tex Avery, King of Cartoons (1975).
- ^ a b c d Jones, Chuck (1990). Chuck amuck : the life and times of an animated cartoonist. Internet Archive. New York : Avon Books. ISBN 978-0-380-71214-4.
- ^ a b c d e f g Place-Verghnes, Floriane (2006). Tex Avery : a unique legacy, 1942-1955. Internet Archive. Eastleigh, UK : John Libbey Pub. ISBN 978-0-86196-919-7.
- ^ New York State Department of Health; Albany, NY, USA; New York State Marriage Index
- ^ United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940. Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1940. T627, 4,463 Rolls.
- ^ National Archives at Washington, DC; Washington D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Year: 1950; Census Place: Buffalo, Erie, New York; Roll: 3550; Page: 3; Enumeration District: 65-583
- ^ United States, Selective Service System. Selective Service Registration Cards, World War II: Fourth Registration. Records of the Selective Service System, Record Group Number 147. National Archives and Records Administration.
- ^ Year: 1910; Census Place: Buffalo Ward 15, Erie, New York; Roll: T624_945; Page: 11a; Enumeration District: 0145; FHL microfilm: 1374958
- ^ a b “Find Your School, Yearbooks and Alumni Online.” Classmates, www.classmates.com/siteui/yearbooks/4182957630?page=1. Accessed 6 July 2024
- ^ a b Pratt Institute (1936). Prattonia (1936).
- ^ a b Pratt Institute (1937). Prattonia (1937).
- ^ Jones, Chuck (1990). Chuck amuck : the life and times of an animated cartoonist. Internet Archive. New York : Avon Books. ISBN 978-0-380-71214-4.
- ^ a b c d e f Warner Bros. (1929-05-01), The Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies Archival Project, retrieved 2024-07-10
- ^ Jones, Chuck (1989). Chuck amuck : the life and times of an animated cartoonist. Internet Archive. New York : Farrar Straus Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-12348-2.
- ^ a b c Warner Bros. (1929-05-01), The Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies Archival Project, retrieved 2024-07-10
- ^ a b Jones, Chuck (1990). Chuck amuck : the life and times of an animated cartoonist. Internet Archive. New York : Avon Books. ISBN 978-0-380-71214-4.
- ^ a b c "The 13th Academy Awards | 1941". www.oscars.org. 2014-10-05. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ a b "1941 Retro-Hugo Awards". The Hugo Award. 2015-12-29. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ a b c "Variety [June 1942] | Media History Digital Library". www.mediahist.org. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ Barrier, J. Michael (1999). Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Internet Archive. New York : Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503759-3.
- ^ a b "The 15th Academy Awards | 1943". www.oscars.org. 2014-10-04. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ a b c National Archives at College Park; College Park, Maryland, USA; Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, 1938-1946; NAID:1263923; Record Group Title: Records of the National Archives and Records Administration, 1789-ca. 2007; Record Group: 64; Box Number: 14467; Reel: 17
- ^ a b Barrier, J. Michael (1999). Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Internet Archive. New York : Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503759-3.
- ^ Variety (1946). Variety (June 1946). Media History Digital Library Media History Digital Library. New York, NY: Variety Publishing Company.
- ^ a b "Complete National Film Registry Listing | Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ a b "Personnel Credits | Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ a b c d e Beck, Jerry (1994). The 50 greatest cartoons : as selected by 1,000 animation professionals. Internet Archive. Atlanta : Turner Pub. ; Kansas City, Mo. : Distributed by Andrews and McMeel. ISBN 978-1-878685-49-0.
- ^ a b Bittersweet Cartoon (2019-08-15). DOCUMENTARY King Size Comedy Tex Avery and the Looney Tunes Revolution ENG. Retrieved 2024-07-10 – via YouTube.
- ^ VHS Video vault (2015-11-02). Tex Avery. Retrieved 2024-07-10 – via YouTube.
- ^ Culver City Historical Society (2020-09-23). Cartoon Comedy Gags & Bloopers at Schlesinger Studio 1939-40. Retrieved 2024-07-10 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b National Personnel Records Center; St. Louis, Missouri, USA; DD-214; Payroll Documents; Pages 2, 32-33; Voucher No. 60040.
- ^ a b c Buffalo Evening News; Publication Date: 1/Mar/1946; Publication Place: Buffalo, New York, USA.
- ^ "1973 National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) Fire". National Archives. 2023-06-07. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ State of Louisiana, Secretary of State, Division of Archives, Records Management, and History. Vital Records Indices. Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
- ^ a b National Archives at Washington, DC; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Year: 1950; Census Place: Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Roll: 2149; Page 16; Enumeration District: 66-194
- ^ State of California. California Divorce Index, 1966-1984. Microfiche. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California.
- ^ a b “Find a Service, Grave or Obituary.” Forest Lawn, www.sgo.forestlawn.com/?search=1&sradio=grave&fname=richard&slast=hogan#sgo_results. Accessed 7 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Find a Service, Grave or Obituary". Forest Lawn. Retrieved 2024-07-10.