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Shalva Mchedlishvili (შალვა მჭედლიშვილის ) | |
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Born | Shalva Mchedlishvili (შალვა მჭედლიშვილის ) v April 21, 1923 Kardenakhi, Georgia, Republic of Georgia |
Died | March 26, 1892 Tbilisi, Georgia, Republic of Georgia | (aged 72)
Resting place | Anaga Cemetery Anaga, Kakheti, Republic of Georgia |
Occupation |
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Shalva Mchedlishvili (1923–2007) was a Georgian poet, writer, and physician, whose life and work were profoundly shaped by the political upheavals of the 20th century in the Soviet Union. Born in the Republic of Georgia, Shalva was raised in a family dedicated to education and democratic ideals—his father was a school director, and his mother was a doctor. These early influences fostered a love of learning and a deep commitment to freedom and justice.
Mchedlishvili's literary talents emerged at an early age; he wrote his first poem at just six years old. However, his formative years coincided with the brutal repression of the 1930s under Joseph Stalin's regime. Witnessing the arrests and disappearances of innocent people, including those close to his family, deeply impacted him and galvanized his anti-Soviet beliefs.
In 1945, at the age of 22, Mchedlishvili was arrested for anti-Soviet activities under Article 58.10/11 of the Soviet Penal Code. He endured years of imprisonment in city jails and forced labor camps, culminating in his deportation to Vorkuta, a notorious Gulag camp in the Arctic Circle. There, he faced life-threatening conditions, including the grueling dangers of coal mining, but continued to express his defiance through poetry, even in captivity.
Mchedlishvili's resilience was tested further as his family suffered during his imprisonment; his father died in 1951, while he remained in exile. Following Stalin's death in 1953, he was granted amnesty and resumed his education, earning his medical degree in 1956. Upon his return to Georgia in 1957, he faced ongoing persecution from the KGB, including restrictions on where he could live and constant surveillance. Despite these challenges, Mchedlishvili refused to collaborate with Soviet authorities, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to his principles.
Mchedlishvili's writings reflect his experiences of political repression, exile, and the enduring struggle for justice. His works stand as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the power of art to resist tyranny. His life and legacy continue to inspire, serving as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by individuals in pursuit of freedom and truth.
Work
editGoodbye, I leave
my hometown,
where I was tortured and crucified,
where
I met the executioner every day,
where
I met the giver every day.
What do I remember or
what was I longing for,
or where are the years of youth! They made me a resident of
all prisons of the estate.
Blessed were the rays of the sun,
the sun - the image of the divine woman,
oh, wretched is only he
who will never be born.
Shalva Mchedlishvili
Resources on the Internet
edit- Remembrance of Shalva Mchedlishvili // "Burusi"
- Ika Kadakidze - anniversary evening of the repressed poet
Video
edit- Shalva Mchedlishvili — Second Coming
- Shalva Mchedlishvili — Farewell
- Shalva Mchedlishvili — Spken at the Union of Writers in Tbilisi
- Oh, Dante, Dante - Self Read
Other
edit- False suns [1]: a novel (author). - Tbilisi, Faculty of Science of Abkhazia. Acad., 2006. - 230 p.
- Gebedi Lkhini[2] : poems: one volume (author). - Tbilisi, LLC "Polygraphist", 2001. - 248 p.
- Dawn sounds[3] : poems (author). - Tbilisi, Merani, 1991. - 108 p.
- Love always defeats[4] : poems (author). - Tbilisi, St. Included in the book. Saz-ba, 1990. - 104 p.
Lifestyle and beliefs
editMchedlishvili's life [5] was marked by resilience, humility, and steadfast adherence to his principles. He often described his worldview as inspired by divine guidance and shaped by his love for Georgia's rich cultural and literary heritage. Influenced by figures like Ilia Chavchavadze and Vazha-Pshavela, he cherished the ideals of freedom, national pride, and justice.
His faith and belief in human dignity carried him through the brutalities of the Soviet labor camps, where he maintained his artistic and ethical integrity. Mchedlishvili believed in forgiveness, even for his oppressors, stating that they "did not know what they were doing." This unyielding compassion and moral clarity defined his relationships and his creative endeavors.
Literary Contributions and Legacy
editMchedlishvili's poetry often reflects his personal experiences with political repression and exile. His work captures the struggles and aspirations of the Georgian people during a time of great national and personal suffering. He founded a youth magazine, "Karishkhala," in his early years to nurture literary expression, though it was eventually shut down by Soviet authorities.
Even in exile, Mchedlishvili remained a prominent literary figure. His poems, often melancholic yet hopeful, resonated with readers who shared his longing for freedom. He continued to inspire the literary community, attending gatherings of young writers and offering encouragement and guidance.
Personal Life
editMchedlishvili's personal life was deeply affected by the hardships he faced. He was first married to the renowned Georgian poet Ana Kalandadze, though their relationship ended due to the pressures of his political struggles. Later in life, he found stability and joy in his family, with his wife Eteri Arabuli, three children, and three grandchildren bringing him happiness in his later years.
He spent much of his professional life as a physician, working in various Georgian resorts such as Borjomi, Gagra, and Tskaltubo. His dual legacy as a poet and doctor reflects his deep commitment to healing—both through words and through medicine.
References
edit- ^ მჭედლიშვილი, შალვა (2006). ცრუ მზეები: რომანი. თბ: აფხაზეთის მეცნ. აკად. ISBN 978-99940-869-7-9.
- ^ მჭედლიშვილი, შალვა (2001). გედების ლხინი: ლექსები: ერთტომეული: ეძღვნება მეუღლეს ეთერ არაბულს. თბ.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ მჭედლიშვილი, შალვა; ჩიკაშუა, ევა; Мчедлишвили Ш; Mchedlishvili Sh (1991). განთიადის ხმები: ლექსები. თბ: მერანი.
- ^ მჭედლიშვილი, შალვა (1990). სიყვარული ყოველთვის ამარცხებს: ლექსები. თბ: საქ. წიგნის მოყვ. საზ-ბა.
- ^ მჭედლიშვილი, შალვა (1990). სიყვარული ყოველთვის ამარცხებს: ლექსები. თბ: საქ. წიგნის მოყვ. საზ-ბა.