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Siege of Tbilisi | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Georgia Duchy of Kldekari Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti[1] | Emirate of Tbilisi | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Bagrat IV Liparit IV Gagik of Kakheti[1] | Jafar III |
The Siege of Tbilisi (1038–1040)
Background
editIn 1034 Liparit IV, duke of Kldekari and Ivane Abazasdze, Duke of Kartli, in combination with the King Kvirike III of Kakheti and David I of Lori inflicted a defeat on the army of the Shaddadids at the Eklez River. Also in the same year Liparit and Ivane Abazasdze had captured Jafar III, emir of Tbilisi and handed him over to King Bagrat IV and Mariam.[1][2]
Siege
editIn 1038, Liparit was on the verge of capturing the ancient Georgian capital of Tbilisi, which had been a Muslim stronghold since the 8th century. Fearing his growing power, the Georgian nobles persuaded Bagrat to withdraw Liparit's army and thus thwarted the plan. As a result, Liparit became a sworn enemy of the king and began actively cooperating with the Byzantines for vengeance on Bagrat and his nobles.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c Allen 2023, p. 89.
- ^ Baumer 2023, p. 9.
- ^ Robert Bedrosian, "Liparit IV Orbēlean", p. 586. In: Joseph Reese Strayer (1983), Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Scribner, ISBN 0-684-16760-3.
Bibliography
edit- Allen, William (2023). A History of the Georgian People: From the Beginning Down to the Russian Conquest in the Nineteenth Century. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000855302.
- Baumer, Christoph (2023). History of the Caucasus. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9780755636303.