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Draft:The General Authority for Search and Identification of Missing Persons, Libya

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General Authority for Research and Identification of Missing Persons (Libya)

The General Authority for Research and Identification of Missing Persons is a Libyan governmental body responsible for searching for and identifying individuals who have gone missing due to conflicts, wars, or natural disasters. It was established in response to the growing number of missing persons cases following Libya’s civil unrest since 2011. The authority focuses on providing justice and psychological closure to the families of the missing through cooperation with both local and international organizations.

Objectives

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The key functions of the authority include:

  1. Excavation of Mass Graves: The authority conducts operations to search for and excavate mass graves across Libya, particularly in areas affected by armed conflicts. These operations are documented with precision to ensure the dignity and respect of the deceased during the recovery process.
  2. Identification of Human Remains: After the remains are recovered, forensic tests, including DNA analyses, are conducted to identify the individuals. DNA samples provided by the families of the missing are matched with the remains to provide families with much-needed answers.
  3. Collaboration with International Organizations: The authority works closely with international human rights and forensic organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and other NGOs. These partnerships help the authority improve its capabilities by adopting international best practices.
  4. Support for Families: Supporting the families is a central part of the authority's mission. The authority offers psychological and social support services to the families of the missing, many of whom face long periods of uncertainty and emotional distress.

Role in Justice and Accountability

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In addition to identifying the missing, the authority plays an important role in seeking justice by gathering and preserving evidence from mass graves. This evidence is used in legal proceedings against those responsible for crimes during conflicts, helping to ensure accountability and justice.

Leadership and Management

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The authority is headed by Dr. Kamal Al-Siwi, a prominent figure in human rights and missing persons identification. Under his leadership, the authority has expanded its capabilities, improving its forensic processes and adopting modern technologies to enhance identification efforts.

Future Vision

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The authority aims to develop a national database of missing persons and unidentified remains. By leveraging advanced DNA analysis technologies, the authority seeks to expedite the identification process and strengthen international cooperation to ensure justice and closure for affected families across Libya.

Challenges

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The authority faces several challenges, including limited resources, security risks in conflict zones, and logistical difficulties in mass grave excavations. Despite these obstacles, it remains committed to its mission of serving the families of the missing.

References

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  • [1] International Committee of the Red Cross. "Restoring Dignity for the Deceased in Libya." 2022.
  • [2] Human Rights Watch. "Investigating the Missing in Libya." Human Rights Watch Report, 2021.
  • [3] Al Jazeera. "Searching for the Missing Amidst Ongoing Conflicts in Libya." 2023.

See Also

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  • [[Libyan Civil War]]
  • [[Human Rights in Libya]]
  • [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
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  • Official website of the General Authority for Research and Identification of Missing Persons

References

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