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The Railway Station in Chisinau
editThe Railway Station in Chișinău is the main railway transport hub of the capital of the Republic of Moldova. It serves as a central point for trains connecting Chișinău with other cities in the country and with international destinations, being a symbol of the region's infrastructural and economic development. Initially, it was a temporary wooden building, similar to the typical train stations of the Bessarabian guberniya. The new station building was constructed towards the end of the 1870s, based on the architectural plan of Ghenrih Lonski.
In 2021, most of the railways were closed due to the reduced number of people using the train as a means of transport.
History
editThe Railway Station, or the Old Railway Station in Chișinău, was designed between 1880 and 1890 by Heinrich von Lonsky, with the construction led by architect Alexandru Bernadazzi, in the context of the development of the railway network in the Russian Empire. The first railway line connecting Chișinău with Tiraspol was inaugurated in 1871, marking the beginning of rail transport in Bessarabia[1]. The station was designed to support economic development and the transportation of agricultural goods from the region to markets in Eastern Europe and Russia. The station was destroyed during World War II, subjected to bombings in 1941 and 1944. It was redesigned, and the current station no longer resembles the old one.
In 1918, the railway was heavily used by members of the Sfatul Țării, particularly for connections to Iași, where the Romanian Government and the Royal House had been evacuated from Bucharest following the German occupation. It was also used by members of the first Bessarabian parliament who were mobilized in the Russian army and fought on the Romanian front.
On January 6 1918, the Bolshevik Front Section arrested a detachment of soldiers from Transylvania at the Chișinău station[2], who, according to a preliminary agreement, had arrived from Kiev under the orders of the Sfatul Țării. After a confrontation, several Transylvanian soldiers were killed. On March 26 1918, the Prime Minister of Romania, Alexandru Marghiloman, arrived in Chișinău, accompanied by the Minister of War, Constantin Hârjeu, and other officials. The Romanian Prime Minister held talks with members of the Bessarabian government, representatives of factions in the Sfatul Țării, clerics, large landowners, and other social groups to understand their stance on the union of Bessarabia with Romania.
During the interwar period, under Romanian administration, the station was modernized, and the railway infrastructure expanded. After World War II, following the destruction caused by the conflict, the station was rebuilt in Stalinist style, although some original architectural elements were preserved. The reconstruction was completed in the 1950s, and the building became a symbol of the city.
The construction of the Chișinău Railway Station was driven by the need to develop transport infrastructure in Bessarabia. The railway network enabled faster and more efficient connections to the Black Sea ports and markets in Eastern Europe.
Distances from Chișinău to other cities (train stations) in Europe:
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Chișinău - 
Saint Petersburg ~ 1,850 km
Distances from Chișinău to other cities (train stations) in Republic of Moldova:
editChișinău - Tighina (Bender) ~ 63 km
Location
editGallery of Images
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The Interior of the Railway Station -
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Railways -
The Passenger Pavilion of the Railway Station (destroyed during the war). Image from the early 20th century. -
Chișinău Railway Station. 1920s. -
The Road to the Station. 1920s. -
Chisinau Railway Station 1877 (drawing) -
Photograph of the railway station (Old Station) in Chișinău in the 20th century
