"Drama Köprüsü" (English "The Bridge of Drama") is a popular Turkish türkü (folk song) and a legend on which the song is based.[1]
Geography
editThe song refers to the Drama Bridge. The town of Drama, which was then a part of the Ottoman Empire, is now in the East Macedonia and Thrace region of Greece. What is called a bridge in the song is actually an aqueduct between the villages of Nikiforos (Turkish: Nusratlı) and Karyafiton (Turkish: Kozluköy). When viewed from the valley the aqueduct looks like a bridge.[2]
On 17 April 2010 Nikos Latsistalis, a member of a population exchange from Adapazarı as well as the Chairman of Drama Asia Minor Refugees Association and a Turkish muhacir from Drama to Bursa collaborated to pinpoint the location of the "bridge".[3] The families of both men had been effected by the Population exchange between Greece and Turkey of the 1920s, when Turks from Greece had been sent to Turkey and Greeks from Turkey were sent to Greece.
Legend
editThe song is based on the legend of Debreli Hasan (Hasan from Debre), who lived at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. He was a soldier who killed his superior after a quarrel and was jailed in Drama. He escaped from the prison to hide in the mountains where he lived as a bandit. He was more or less like Robin Hood of English folklore. He robbed the rich and supported the poor.[4] Before becoming a bandit he had been engaged to be married. Judging that life in the mountains would be too difficult for his fiancé, he broke his engagement but continued to send her presents even when she married another man.[5] According to the legend, he was later pardoned by the sultan.
Song
editThe anonymous song emerged in the early years of the 20th century with the title "Drama Köprüsü". Like many folk songs of the time, several versions exist. The most common first and the last couplets are:
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The first couplet is a further proof that the bridge is actually an aqueduct. In the last couplet, the word martini refers to a Peabody-Martini-Henry rifle. In some versions of the last couplet, the word Karakedi ("Black cat"), code name of Hasan's friend, replaces the word dostlar (friends).
The song has been covered by many singers.
References
edit- ^ Doğan, Levent; Osman, Dilek (Ntilek). "Common Elements in Folk Songs of Western Thrace Turks and the Turks in Bulgaria".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Sabah newspaper (in Turkish)
- ^ Site of Exchange association of Samsun (in Turkish)
- ^ Story of Hasan (in Turkish) Archived November 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Milliyet newspaper (in Turkish)
