Drevlians Nature Reserve (Ukrainian: Древлянський природний заповідник) is a strict nature reserve of Ukraine that follows along the Uzh River in the Polesia region of north-central Ukraine. Created to protect representative forests and wetlands of the Polesia region, the area experienced contamination from the Chernobyl disaster.[1] The site is 80 km due west of Chernobyl. The reserve is in the administrative district of Narodychi in Zhytomyr Oblast[2]
| Drevlians Nature Reserve | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian: Древлянський природний заповідник | |
 Drevlyans Nature Reserve | |
  Location of Reserve | |
| Location | Zhytomyr Oblast, Narodychi Raion |
| Nearest city | Narodychi |
| Coordinates | 51°12′10″N 29°04′53″E / 51.20278°N 29.08139°E |
| Area | 30,872.84 hectares (76,288 acres; 309 km2; 119 sq mi) |
| Established | 2009[1] |
| Governing body | Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (Ukraine) |
| Website | http://drevlyansky.in.ua/ |
Topography
editThe Polesie is a marshy region along the Prypiat River on the border between Ukraine and Belarus. The middle of the Uzh River runs along the northern border of the Drevlyans Reserve, as it flows northeast to meet the Prypiat. Smaller tributaries run north through the reserve into the Uzh. The terrain is flat. The site is roughly rectangular, measuring about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) by 25 kilometres (16 mi).
Climate and ecoregion
editThe climate of Drevlians is Humid continental climate, warm summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfb)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F).[3][4]
The reserve is located in the Central European mixed forests ecoregion, a temperate hardwood forest covering much of northeastern Europe, from Germany to Russia.[5]
Flora and fauna
editOver half of the reserve is forested, with pine, oak, alder, birch, ash, aspen, and hornbeam dominating.[6] Over 800[1] species of vascular plants have been recorded in the reserve, representing 56% of the species in the Ukrainian Polesi.
Over 500 species of fauna have been recorded in the reserve.[1] The Drevlians Nature Reserve is home to lynx, wolf and elk.[1]
Public use
editAs a strict nature reserve, Drevlians' primary purpose is protection of nature and scientific study. Public access is limited: mass recreation and construction of facilities is prohibited as are hunting and fishing. Reserve staff conduct ecological excursions and educational sessions for local school children, and the scientific department hosts visiting researchers.[2]
See also
edit- Lists of Nature Preserves of Ukraine (class Ia protected areas)
- National Parks of Ukraine (class II protected areas)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e (in Ukrainian) How does the Drevlya Reserve live, where in some places the level of radiation is higher than in Chernobyl, Ukrayinska Pravda Life (22 March 2021)
- ^ a b "Drevlyans Nature Reserve" (in Ukrainian). Official Reserve Website. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^ Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications". World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ "Map of Ecoregions 2017". Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ "Drevlians Nature Reserve - Borders" (in Ukrainian). Official Reserve Website. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
External links
edit