Drukpa Kunley (1455–1529), also known as Kunga Legpai Zangpo, Drukpa Kunleg (Tibetan: འབྲུག་པ་ཀུན་ལེགས་, Wylie: brug pa kun legs), and Kunga Legpa, the Madman of the Dragon Lineage (Tibetan: འབྲུག་སྨྱོན་ཀུན་དགའ་ལེགས་པ་, Wylie: 'brug smyon kun dga' legs pa), was a Tibetan Buddhist monk, missionary, and poet in the Drukpa Kagyu lineage of the Mahamudra tradition.[1] He was trained at Ralung Monastery under siddha Pema Lingpa. However, by the age of 25, he had returned his monastic vows[2] to take a wife, whose name was Tsewang Dzom (tshe dbang 'dzom).[3] He is often counted among the Nyönpa ("mad ones"). He is considered to have been a reincarnation of Saraha. [4]
Drukpa Kunley | |
|---|---|
འབྲུག་པ་ཀུན་ལེགས་ | |
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| Personal | |
| Born | 1455 |
| Died | 1529 (aged 73–74) |
| Religion | Tibetan Buddhism |
| Parents |
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Biography
editDrukpa Kunley was born into the branch of the noble Gya (Tibetan: རྒྱ, Wylie: rgya) clan of Ralung Monastery in the Tsang region of western Tibet, which was descended from Lhabum (lha 'bum), the second eldest brother of Tsangpa Gyare. His father was Rinchen Zangpo and mother was Gomokee. He was nephew to the 2nd Gyalwang Drukpa and father of Ngawang Tenzin and Zhingkyong Drukdra.[3]
He was known for his crazy methods of enlightening other beings, mostly women, which earned him the title "The Saint of 5,000 Women".[citation needed] Among other things, women would seek his blessing in the form of sexual intercourse. His intention was to show that it is possible to be enlightened, impart enlightenment, and still lead a very healthy sex life, and to demonstrate that celibacy was not necessary for being enlightened. In addition, he wanted to expand the range of means by which enlightenment could be imparted, while adding new evolutionary prospects to the overarching tradition. He is credited with introducing the practice of phallus paintings in Bhutan and placing statues of them on rooftops to drive away evil spirits.[5]
Because of this power to awaken unenlightened beings, Kunley's penis is referred to as the "Thunderbolt of Flaming Wisdom" and he himself is known as the "fertility saint". For this reason, women from all around the world visited his monastery to seek his blessing.[6][7]
Main teachers
edit- Gyalwang Drukpa II, Gyalwang Kunga Paljor ('brug chen kun dga' dpal 'byor) 1428-1476
- Lhatsun Kunga Chökyi Gyatso (lha btsun kun dga' chos kyi rgya mtsho) 1432-1505
- Pema Lingpa (padma gling pa) 1450-1521
References
edit- ^ Stein (1972), pp. 262, 272.
- ^ Dowman & Paljor (1980), pp. 28–29.
- ^ a b Monson (2014).
- ^ Dowman & Paljor (1980), pp. intro.
- ^ Choden (2014), p. [page needed].
- ^ Winer & Anderson (2003), p. 201.
- ^ Pommaret (2003), p. 192.
Works cited
edit- Choden, Karma (2014). Phallus: Crazy Wisdom from Bhutan. ButterLamp Publishers. ISBN 978-9993691174.
- Dowman, K.; Paljor, S., eds. (1980). The Divine Madman: The Sublime Life and Songs of Drukpa Kunley. London: Dawn Horse Press. ISBN 0-913922-75-7.
- Monson, Elizabeth (January 2014). Drukpa Kunle. The Treasury of Lives. ISSN 2332-077X.
- Pommaret, Francoise (2003). Bhutan: Himalayan Mountains Kingdom (5 ed.). Odyssey Publishing. ISBN 978-9-62217-757-4.
- Stein, R. A. (1972). Tibetan Civilization. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-80-470901-7.
- Winer, Jerome A.; Anderson, James William (2003). Psychoanalysis and History. Routledge. ISBN 0-88163-399-2.
Further reading
edit- Monson, Elizabeth; Tshering, Chorten (2014). More Than a Madman: The Divine Words of Drukpa Kunley. Thimphu: Institute for Language and Culture Studies (ILCS), Royal University of Bhutan. ISBN 978-9993693321. OL 27305898M.
- Monson, Elizabeth L. (2015). Ethical Formation in the Works and Life 'Brug Smyon Kun Dga' Legs Pa (PhD dissertation). Harvard University.
- Monson, Elizabeth (2021). Tales of a Mad Yogi: The Life and Wild Wisdom of Drukpa Kunley. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 978-1611807059.