Drunella spinifera is a species of spiny crawler mayfly in the family Ephemerellidae.[2][1][3][4] It is found in southwestern and northern Canada and the western United States and Alaska.[1][5]
| Drunella spinifera | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Ephemeroptera |
| Family: | Ephemerellidae |
| Genus: | Drunella |
| Species: | D. spinifera
|
| Binomial name | |
| Drunella spinifera (Needham, 1927)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
References
edit- ^ a b c "Drunella spinifera Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- ^ "Drunella spinifera Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- ^ "Drunella spinifera Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- ^ "Drunella spinifera species details". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- ^ "Mayfly Central". Retrieved 2018-03-04.
Further reading
edit- Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. Vol. 2nd Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
- Barber-James, Helen M.; Gattolliat, Jean-Luc; Sartori, Michel; Hubbard, Michael D. (2008). "Global diversity of mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) in freshwater". Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. Vol. 595. Springer. pp. 339–350. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_37. ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0.
- Barber-James, H.; Sartori, M.; Gattolliat, J-L.; Webb, J. (2013). "World checklist of freshwater Ephemeroptera species". Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- Campbell, Ian C., ed. (1990). Mayflies and stoneflies: Life histories and biology. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2397-3. ISBN 978-94-010-7579-4. S2CID 39201439.
- Edmunds Jr., George F. (1972). "Biogeography and evolution of Ephemeroptera". Annual Review of Entomology. 17 (1). Annual Reviews 4139 El Camino Way, PO Box 10139, Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139, USA: 21–42. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.17.010172.000321.
- Kluge, Nikita (2013). The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3. ISBN 978-94-015-3942-5. S2CID 39671739.
- McCafferty, W.P. (1997). Poole, Robert W.; Gentili, Patricia (eds.). Ephemeroptera. Vol. 4: Non–Holometabolous Orders. Entomological Information Services. pp. 89–118. ISBN 1-889002-04-6.
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