Duchess of Courland

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House of Kettler, 1561–1737

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Duchess Ceased to be Duchess Death Spouse
  Anna of Mecklenburg Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg
(Mecklenburg)
14 October 1533 3 November 1566 17 May 1587
husband's death
4 July 1602 Gotthard Kettler
  Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania
(Pomerania)
14 June 1580 14 March 1600 17 August 1642
husband's desposition
23 February 1649 Friedrich Kettler
  Sophia of Prussia Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
(Hohenzollern)
31 March 1582 22 October 1609 4 December 1610 Wilhelm Kettler
  Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg George William, Elector of Brandenburg
(Hohenzollern)
13 September 1617 9 October 1645 29 August 1676 Jacob Kettler
  Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen Henry of Nassau-Siegen
(Nassau-Siegen)
10 January 1650 25 October 1675 1 January 1682
husband's death
25 December 1688 Friedrich Casimir Kettler
  Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg
(Hohenzollern)
5 April 1674 29 April 1691 22 January 1698
husband's death
22 November 1748
  Anna Ivanovna of Russia Ivan V of Russia
(Romanov)
7 February 1693 11 November 1710 21 January 1711
husband's death
28 October 1740 Friedrich Wilhelm Kettler
  Johanna Magdalene of Saxe-Weissenfels Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels
(Wettin)
17 March 1708 20 September 1730 4 May 1737
husband's death
25 January 1760 Ferdinand Kettler

House of Biron, 1737–1740

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Duchess Ceased to be Duchess Death Spouse
  Benigna Gottliebe von Trotha genannt Treyden Wilhelm von Trotha Truiden 15 October 1703 25 February 1723 June 1737
husband's election
19 November 1740
husband exiled
5 November 1782 Ernst Johann von Biron

House of Biron, 1763–1795

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Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Duchess Ceased to be Duchess Death Spouse
  Benigna Gottliebe von Trotha genannt Treyden Wilhelm von Trohta Truiden 15 October 1703 25 February 1723 1763
husband's restoration
1769
husband abdication
5 November 1782 Ernst Johann von Biron
  Caroline of Waldeck and Pyrmont Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
(Waldeck-Pyrmont)
14 August 1748 15 October 1765 1769
husband's restoration
1772
divorce
18 August 1782 Peter von Biron
  Yevdokiya Borisovna Yusupova Prince Boris Grigorievich Yusupov
(Yusupov)
16 May 1743 6 March 1774 1778
divorce
19 July 1780
  Dorothea von Medem Count Friedrich von Medem
(Medem)
3 February 1761 6 November 1779 28 March 1795
Duchy abolished
20 August 1821