Sir Archibald Duncan Wilson GCMG (12 August 1911 – 20 September 1983) was a British diplomat and Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.

Background

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Wilson was born on 12 August 1911 in Winchester to Archibald Edward Wilson, German teacher at Winchester College, and Ethel Wilson, daughter of banker and financier Felix Schuster.[1] His father died during his childhood, in 1923.[1] Wilson's youngest sister was the philosopher Mary Warnock.[2] Another younger sister, Grizel, married his Balliol friend, the historian and civil servant Michael Balfour.[3][4]

Wilson was educated at Sandroyd School then Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford, where he studied Classics.[5]

Career

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After his studies in Oxford he applied for the Diplomatic Service but due to a chest ailment was not successful.[1] He then spent a year teaching in Westminster School and then joined the British Museum as assistant keeper in 1937.[1]

During World War II, in which he served in the Ministry of Information and the Ministry of Economic Warfare, the opportunity arose to join the Foreign Office.[1] After the war, he served in Berlin for the Allied Control Commission for Germany.[1]

He then specialized in Communist affairs and held the following positions:

He retired from the diplomatic service in 1971 and was appointed Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.[1] While at Corpus he was also Chairman of the Appeal Committee of Cambridge University and was instrumental in the procurement of a new building to house the Faculty of Music. He retired from the Mastership in 1980 and was succeeded by Michael McCrum.[1]

Personal life and death

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Wilson married Elizabeth Fleming in 1937 and had three children.[1] His daughter Elizabeth married Romanian pianist Radu Lupu. Wilson was a good friend of the composer Benjamin Britten and the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich.[1]

Wilson died on 20 September 1983, aged 72, from complications following two heart attacks.[1] At the time of his death, he had been working on a biography of Gilbert Murray, which his wife finished and published in 1988.[1]

Publications

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Wilson wrote several books including:

  • Life and Times of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (1970)
  • Tito's Yugoslavia (1979)
  • Leonard Woolf: A political biography, ed. Powell, (1978), ISBN 0-312-48001-6

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Wade-Gery, Robert; Wilkinson, Sarah (2004). "Wilson, Sir (Archibald) Duncan (1911–1983), diplomatist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/64933. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ Brown, Andrew (19 July 2003). "The practical philosopher". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  3. ^ "OBITUARY: Professor Michael Balfour". The Independent. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  4. ^ "Mary Warnock (1924–2019 ) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  5. ^ Archibald Duncan Wilson – holmesacourt.org
  6. ^ The London Gazette, 6 November 1964
  7. ^ The London Gazette, 26 November 1968

References

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Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Belgrade
1964–1968
Succeeded by
Preceded by Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Moscow
1968–1971
Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
1971–1980
Succeeded by