Dunyazad is a large crater on Saturn's moon Enceladus first discovered by the Voyager 2 spacecraft. It is named after Dunyazad, the sister of Scheherazade in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights.

Dunyazad

Dunyazad crater (bottom) as seen
by the Cassini spacecraft
Location41°54′N 200°36′W / 41.9°N 200.6°W / 41.9; -200.6[1]
Diameter31 km
DiscovererVoyager 2
NamingDunyazad; Sister of Scheherazade

Dunyazad is located at 41°54′N 200°36′W / 41.9°N 200.6°W / 41.9; -200.6[1] and is approximately 31 kilometers across, making it one of the largest craters on Enceladus. It is the southernmost crater of a prominent crater triplet on Enceladus' anti-Saturnian hemisphere (there is no evidence that the impacts are related or were formed from break-up of a single body, like Shoemaker-Levy 9). The craters to its north are Shahrazad, and Al-Haddar.[2] Voyager 2 discovery images of this crater revealed an up-domed floor at Dunyazad, suggesting that the crater had been modified by viscous relaxation. Higher resolution views of Dunyazad taken by the Cassini Spacecraft during a close flyby on March 9, 2005 reveal not only an up-domed floor, but numerous tectonic fractures as well, particularly within the dome and northeastern crater rim.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Dunyazad". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  2. ^ "Shahrazad (Se-4)". The Enceladus Atlas. NASA / Cassini Imaging Team. Retrieved 2012-02-04.