Wikipedia

Durham University Department of Physics

The Department of Physics at Durham University in Durham, England, is a physics and astronomy department involved in both undergraduate and postgraduate teaching and scientific research.

Durham University Department of Physics
Head of DepartmentProfessor Paula Chadwick[1]
Academic staff
78
150
Location
Durham
,
County Durham
,
England
CampusScience Site, Durham University
Websitewww.dur.ac.uk/physics

Durham has the largest group working on particle theory in the United Kingdom.[2] It is rated very highly for its work in Astronomy and Astrophysics, possessing the largest research group on galaxy evolution in Europe.[2]

Located on the Mountjoy site south of the River Wear, the department is also home to two research institutes: the Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology and the Institute for Computational Cosmology.[2]

In 2023 and 2024, the department was ranked the 2nd best in the United Kingdom by The Guardian, beating the University of Cambridge.[3]

Research

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There are a variety of research institutes, centres, and facilities: Institute for Computational Cosmology (ICC), the Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, the Centre for Advanced Instrumentation (CfAI), the Centre for Materials Physics, the Centre for Particle Theory, the Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy (CEA), Durham X-Ray Centre (XRDuR), Joint Quantum Centre (JQC), and the GJ Russell Microscopy Facility.[4][5]

The department divides its research activities into five research groups:

Of the three astronomy research branches in the Durham Astronomy Research Cluster (CEA, the ICC, and the CfAI), the CEA focuses on observational research, the ICC on theoretical research, and the CfAI on astronomical instrumentation.[6]

Founded in 2012, the Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) is a partnership between Durham and nearby Newcastle University broadly dedicated to various aspects of quantum science and technology. Among its components is the Durham Quantum Light and Matter (QLM) research section, which studies the quantum properties of atoms, molecules and solids and their interactions with light, as well as the technological applications of these studies.[7] In 2020, the founding director of the JQC, Charles Adams, was awarded the Holweck Prize for work on light and atoms that 'could provide the ideal building blocks' for quantum computing.[8]

Assessment

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The 2014 Research Excellence Framework considered 96% of research carried out within the department to be either 'internationally excellent quality' or 'world leading', while the remaining 4% was listed as 'internationally recognised' by the framework – a method for assessing quality of research at British universities.[9]

Undergraduate study

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Each year the department admits approximately 170 undergraduates for courses in Physics, Physics and Astronomy, and Theoretical Physics.[10] Course structures are designed to offer flexibility, with both three-year BSc and four-year MPhys degrees available.[10] The BSc is suggested for prospective undergraduates interested in physics as preparation for another career, while the MPhys is recommended for those looking for a research-related career.[10]

Awards are offered by the department on an annual basis for outstanding academic performance, including the D A Wright Prize (for the best marks achieved by final honours candidates), and the J A Chalmers Prize (for the strongest research project by final honours candidates).[11] Past recipients of the J A Chalmers Prize include Lincoln Wallen and Richard Massey.[12][13]

Admissions

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Entry requirements are high. As of 2019, a typical A-level offer demands grades of A*A*A, to includes Physics and Mathematics, and a typical offer for the IB Diploma is 38, to include 776 in higher level subjects.[10]

Graduate study

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Taught postgraduate programmes include the MSc in Particles, Strings, and Cosmology and MSc in Scientific Computing and Data Analysis.[14] The department also offers a MSc by Research in Physics (MScR) as preparation for further postgraduate study towards a PhD in physics.[14]

Admissions

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Applicants to these courses are required to have a good first or 2:1 UK honours degree (or the international equivalent) in Physics, Mathematics, or a related subject, with those interested in the MSc in Scientific Computing and Data Analysis also expected to possess 'profound programming knowledge' in both Python and C.[14]

For entry to the PhD applicants are required to have achieved a first class honours degree, or at least a 2:1 integrated master's degree or a master's degree in an appropriate subject.[15]

Astronomy

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The Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics

Astronomy within the department dates back to 1975.[16] The scope of activity has grown substantially since then and it is now one of the largest astronomy groups in Europe.[17] The Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics building, designed by Studio Daniel Libeskind, opened in November 2016.[18]

Reputation

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In recent years the department has been singled out for the quality of its astronomical research. In 2008, Durham placed first in Europe and fourth in the world for research into astronomy and astrophysics over the decade 1998 to 2008, according to the Times Higher Education.[19]

The Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researchers 2018 list placed Durham researchers first in the UK and second in Europe.[20] David Alexander and Carlos Frenk were highlighted for their research, as were Adrian Jenkins and Tom Theuns.[20]

In 2020 Frenk was made one of the Clarivate Citation Laureates in Physics (whose honourees are recognised for research judged to be 'of Nobel class') for his highly cited work on the evolution of the universe.[21]

Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy

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In order to mark the 40th anniversary of Durham astronomy, the Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy (CEA) was founded in 2015. Prior to this it was known as the Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology Group.[16]

The research conducted at the CEA covers a broad variety of extragalactic astrophysics, including galaxy formation and evolution, observational surveys, active galactic nuclei (AGN), cluster of galaxies and the intergalactic medium.[17]

The CEA consists of 20 faculty members, 12 postdoctoral researchers and 25 postgraduate researchers (correct as of December 2018).[22] The founding director of the CEA was Ian Smail. The current director, as of December 2018, is Professor David Alexander.[23]

Ogden Professor of Fundamental Physics

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The Ogden Professor of Fundamental Physics is a professorship or chair in the Department of Physics at Durham University. The chair is named after Sir Peter Ogden. The chair was established in 2001, following a benefaction from Sir Peter.[24]

List of Ogden Professors

Staff

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The current head of department is Paula Chadwick who succeeded Nigel Glover, a specialist in particle physics, who succeeded Simon Morris in 2017.[25][26]

As of 2021, the department reports a staff of 37 professors, 12 readers, 11 senior lecturers, 18 lecturers, 'about 100 post-doctoral researchers and fellows', and 150 PhD students.[2]

Emeritus staff include, among others, Martyn Chamberlain, R. Keith Ellis, F. Richard Stephenson, and Brian Keith Tanner.[25]

Alumni

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References

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  1. ^ "Professor Paula Chadwick - Durham University".
  2. ^ a b c d "Department of Physics : About the Department". Durham University. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Best UK universities for physics – league table". the Guardian. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Department of Physics : Research". Durham University. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  5. ^ "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy". Durham University. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  6. ^ "Astronomy at Durham University". Durham University. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  7. ^ "Quantum Light and Matter". Durham University. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  8. ^ "Award for research that could revolutionise computing". Durham University. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  9. ^ "Durham Physics REF Results 2014". Durham University. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d "Physics". Durham University Undergraduate Prospectus 2019. Durham University: 112–113. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Department of Physics" (PDF). Scholarships, Prizes, Bursaries and Personal Development Awards Academic Prizes (Undergraduate). Durham University: 20–21. 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  12. ^ "University of Oxford". RENOIR: Requirements Engineering Network Of International cooperating Research groups. 30 July 1998. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  13. ^ "CV: Prof. Richard Massey". Durham Astronomy Research Cluster. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  14. ^ a b c "Physics". Durham University Postgraduate Prospectus (Science) 2021. Durham University: 44–45. 19 November 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  15. ^ "Department of Physics : Postgraduate Entry Requirements". Durham University. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  16. ^ a b "Astronomy & Astrophysics". Durham University. 22 November 2013. Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  17. ^ a b "Research in Observational Astronomy". Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  18. ^ "Daniel Libeskind completes larch-clad cosmology centre for Durham University". Dezeen. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  19. ^ "Institutional rankings in space sciences". Times Higher Education (THE). 28 August 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  20. ^ a b "World top six ranking for space science". Durham University. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  21. ^ "'Nobel class' accolade for Professor Carlos Frenk". The Ogden Trust. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  22. ^ "Members". Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  23. ^ "Prof DM Alexander". Durham University. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  24. ^ "Research in the Department: Status and Outlook" (PDF). Durham University. March 2005. p. 2. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  25. ^ a b "Department of Physics : Staff". Durham University. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  26. ^ "Simon Morris: Curriculum Vitae". Zotero. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
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