Dushkin (Russian: Душкин) is a Russian masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Dushkina. The surname may refer to:
- Alexey Dushkin (1904–1977), Soviet architect
- Leonid Dushkin (1910–1990), Soviet rocket scientist
- Dushkin S-155, rocket motor designed by Leonid Dushkin
- Samuel Dushkin (1891–1976), American violinist and composer