Pascimāmnāya Śrī Śāradā Pītham or Dwarka Sharada Math,[2][note 1] is one amongst the four cardinal peethams believed by its followers to be established by Adi Shankara, preserving and propagating Sanatana Dharma and Advaita Vedanta, the doctrine of non-dualism. Located in the city of Dwaraka, Gujarat, India it is the pascimāmnāya matha, or Western Āmnāya Pītham[4] amongst the four Chaturāmnāya Pīthams. It is also known as the Kālikā Matha. Their Vedantic mantra or Mahavakya is Tattvamasi ("That('s how) you are"). According to tradition, believed to be initiated by Adi Shankara, it holds authority over Sama Veda. The head of the matha is called Shankarayacharya, the title derives from Adi Shankara.
 Dwarka Sharda Peeth logo | |
 Dwaraka Math Temple | |
| Formation | 475 BCE or 461 AD (Original) |
|---|---|
| Founder | Adi Shankara |
| Type | Religious |
| Location | |
First Shankaracharya | Hastamalakacharya |
Present Shankaracharya | Swami Sadanand Saraswati[1] |
| Website | https://shreesharadapithmathdwarka.org |
Structure
editDvaraka Pitha is one of the four peeths (religious centers) believed by tradition to be established by Adi Shankaracharya (9th cent. CE,) who is portrayed as pioneering the unification of Hindu religious beliefs in the country. It is a four storied structure representing four peeths believed by a tradition, developed in the 14th-17th century, to be established by Shankaracharya in different parts of the country. There are paintings on the walls here depicting the life history of Shankaracharya while the dome has carvings of Shiva in different postures.[5][6]
Website: www.shreesharadapithmathdwarka.org
Recent Shankaracharyas
edit- Shri Trivikrama Tirtha was the head of the monastery until 1921 when he was succeeded by Sri Bharati Krishna Tirtha.[citation needed]
- Shri Bharati Tirtha was invited to lead the Puri matha in 1925 after the position had become vacant.[citation needed]
- Shri Bharati was succeeded by Shri Swaroopananda Saraswati.
- Shri Swaroopanand was succeeded by Shri Sadanand Saraswati in 2022.[7]
In 1945, Shri Abhinava Sachchidananda Tirtha was nominated to the position. Before assuming his position at Dwarka, Abhinava was the head of the Mulabagal Math in Karnataka, which was the 17th century branch of the Dvaraka Math. As a result, the cumulative lineage of Mulabagal Math was merged with Dwarka when Abhinava took office there. Years later[when?] Shri Sachchidananda helped to mediate the Shankarcharya successions at Puri and Jyotir Math.[8] Since Abhinava died in 1982, this peeth has been led by Swami Swarūpānanda Saraswatī[8][9] who is one of the claimants to the position of Shankaracharya of the northern matha called Jyotish Pitha or Jyotir Math.[10]
After the death of Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati, who was the Shankracharya of Dwarka Sharada Math, Sadanand Saraswati was made the Shankaracharya of Dwarka Sharada Math.[1]
Notes
edit- ^ Dvaraka Peeth, located in the west, and Sringeri Sharada Peetham, located in the south, are both called "Sharada Peeth".[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati's successors: TWO Shankaracharyas of two different Peeths now - DETAILS here". Zee News. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ nn 1964, p. 12.
- ^ Singh & Mishra 2010, p. 322.
- ^ Pasricha, Prem C. (1977) The Whole Thing the Real Thing, Delhi Photo Company, p. 59-63
- ^ Desai 2007, p. 285.
- ^ Bandyopadhyay 2014, p. 71.
- ^ "Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati's successors: TWO Shankaracharyas of two different Peeths now - DETAILS here". Zee News. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ a b Unknown author (5 May 1999) archived here. Accessed: 2012-08-30. or here%5D The Monastic Tradition Advaita Vedanta web page, retrieved 28 August 2012
- ^ Author unknown (2008) Swami Swarupananda Saraswati bio Web site of Swami Swarupananda Saraswati, retrieved 4 August 2012
- ^ Unknown author (2005) Indology The Jyotirmaṭha Śaṅkarācārya Lineage in the 20th Century, retrieved 4 August 2012
Sources
edit- Bandyopadhyay, Deepak (11 June 2014). Hinduism. Rupa Publications India Pvt. Ltd 2014. ISBN 978-81-291-3428-8.
- Desai, Anjali H. (2007). India Guide Gujarat. India Guide Publications. ISBN 978-0-9789517-0-2.
- nn (1964), Śāradā pīṭha pradīpa, Volumes 4-6, Indological Research Institute, Dwārka
- Singh, N.K.; Mishra, A.P. (2010), Global Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1, Global Vision Publishing House, ISBN 9788182202948