Dzoncauich Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “Cauich's rifle”) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (355.12 km2) of land and located roughly 85 km northeast of the city of Mérida.[2]
Dzoncauich | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Principal Church of Dzoncauich, Yucatán | |
 Region 4 Litoral centro #031 | |
  Dzoncauich Location of the Municipality in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 21°07′40″N 88°53′26″W / 21.12778°N 88.89056°W | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State |  Yucatán |
| Government | |
| • Type | .svg){kind=logo} 2012–2015[1] |
| • Municipal President | Renan Alberto Cocom Verde[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 355.12 km2 (137.11 sq mi) |
| [2] | |
| Elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
| Population (2010[3]) | |
| • Total | 2,772 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |
| INEGI Code | 009 |
| Major Airport | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
| IATA Code | MID |
| ICAO Code | MMMD |
History
editDuring pre-Hispanic times, the area was part of the chieftainship of Ah Kinchel. After the conquest the area became part of the encomienda system and as early as 1549 the encomendero was Alonso Julián. Later, the encomienda was shared by Francisco Dorado and Ignacio Barbosa Briceño in 1689.[2]
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825, the area was assigned to the coastal region with its headquarters in Izamal. In 1905, it was a part of the Temax Municipality but became head of its own municipality in 1928.[2]
Governance
editThe municipal president is elected for a three year term. The town council has eight aldermen and two trustees, who serve as Secretary of the Town Hall; Treaturer; legal coordinator; education coordinator; sports coordinator; tourism coordinator; coordinator of social communication; coordinator of dissemination, civic promotion and recreation; director of public works; director of urban planning; coordinator of the House of Culture; director of security, roads and transportation; and director of health issues and social welfare.[4]
The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[4]
The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[4]
Communities
editThe head of the municipality is Dzoncauich, Yucatán. The other populated areas in the municipality are Chacmay and the Haciendas of: Mario, San Matias and San Pedro. The significant populations are shown below:[2]
| Community | Population |
|---|---|
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 2,772[3] |
| Chacmay | 458 in 2005[5] |
| Dzoncauich | 2323 in 2005[6] |
Local festivals
editEvery year on 8 August a celebration is held in honor of the patron saint of the town, San Juan Bautista.[2]
Tourist attractions
edit- Church of St. John the Baptist, built in the seventeenth century
References
edit- ^ "Alcaldes" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: buenas tareas. 23 February 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Municipios de Yucatán » Dzoncauich" (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ^ a b "Mexico In Figures: Dzoncauich, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ^ a b c "Dzoncauich". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ "Chacmay". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
- ^ "Dzoncauich". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 June 2015.