E. Henry Powell (September 3, 1839 – May 4, 1911) was a Vermont veteran of the Civil War and politician who served as State Auditor.

E. Henry Powell
Black and white photo of E. henry Powell, facing left
From 1894's A History of the Tenth Regiment, Vermont Volunteers
17th Vermont Auditor of Accounts
In office
1879–1892
Preceded byJedd P. Ladd
Succeeded byFranklin D. Hale
Member of the Vermont Senate from Franklin County
In office
1878–1880
Serving with Albert Sowles, Chester K. Leach
Preceded byOscar S. Rixford, Ethan A. Hull, Edward A. Sowles
Succeeded byHenry R. Start, Arthur W. Woodworth, Alfred G. Safford
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Richford
In office
1874–1876
Preceded byAlven S. Chase
Succeeded byMcKenzie W. Rounds
State's Attorney of Franklin County, Vermont
In office
1870–1872
Preceded byGeorge A. Ballard
Succeeded byGeorge W. Newton
Personal details
Born
Edward Henry Powell

(1839-09-03)September 3, 1839
Richford, Vermont
DiedMay 4, 1911(1911-05-04) (aged 71)
Burlington, Vermont
Resting placeLakeview Cemetery, Burlington, Vermont
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Ellen Grace Rowell (m. 1865)
Georgiana Reed Bailey (m. 1877)
Children4 (including Max L. Powell)
EducationUniversity of Vermont (attended)
ProfessionAttorney
Bank president
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Union
ServiceUnion Army
Years of service1862–1866
RankLieutenant Colonel
Unit10th Vermont Infantry Regiment
10th Regiment, United States Colored Troops
CommandsSeparate Brigade and the Eastern District of Texas
WarsAmerican Civil War

Biography

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Edward Henry Powell was born in Richford, Vermont on September 3, 1839, a son of Hermon Powell and Julia (White) Powell.[1] He was educated in Richford and at Potsdam Academy in New York and New Hampton Institute in Fairfax, Vermont.[2] Powell worked as a teacher for several terms while he was attending school.

In 1860, Powell began studies at the University of Vermont, where he remained until withdrawing to enlist for the Civil War. He enlisted as a Private in the 10th Vermont Infantry Regiment on July 17, 1862, and was soon promoted to First Sergeant.[3]

In 1863, he passed a competitive examination and a promotion board to receive an officer's appointment in the United States Colored Troops. He was commissioned as a Lieutenant Colonel in the 10th United States Colored Troops and served with this unit until the end of the war.[2] After the Civil War ended in 1865 the 10th U.S.C.T. performed duty in Texas as part of a separate brigade, and Powell often acted as brigade commander.[4]

After being mustered out Powell returned to Vermont, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1866.[5][6]

A Republican, Powell served as a federal customs inspector for Franklin County from 1866 to 1869.[2] From 1872 to 1874, he was Franklin County State's Attorney.[2] He served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1874 to 1876, and in the Vermont Senate from 1878 to 1880.[7]

In 1874, Powell was an original incorporator of the Richford Savings Bank & Trust Company, and was named its President.[8]

In 1878, Powell was elected State Auditor, and he served until 1892.[9] In 1883, he received the honorary degree of Master of Arts from the University of Vermont.[10]

Powell moved to Burlington in 1892 to accept the position of Treasurer at the University of Vermont. In 1892, he was also elected to the Board of Directors of the Burlington Trust Company.[11]

Powell died in Burlington on May 4, 1911.[12][13] He was buried in Burlington's Lakeview Cemetery.[14]

Family

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In 1865, Powell married Ellen Grace Rowell, a music teacher.[15] They were the parents of two children, Max L. Powell and Blanche Powell Spring.[15] Ellen Powell died in 1876 and in 1877 he married Georgiana Reed Bailey, the widow of George W. Bailey Jr., who had served as Secretary of State of Vermont.[16] With his second wife Powell was the father of two children, Thomas Reed Powell and Gertrude Powell Morris.[15]

Max L. Powell served as President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate.[17] Thomas Reed Powell (1880–1955) was a professor at Columbia and Harvard Law Schools and president of the American Political Science Association.[18]

References

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  1. ^ Aldrich, Lewis Cass, ed. (1891). History of Franklin and Grand Isle Counties, Vermont. Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Co. p. 241 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ a b c d Aldrich, p. 241.
  3. ^ Powell, Max Leon (1938). E. Henry Powell: An Appreciation, a Tribute, and a Memorial. Burlington, VT: M. L. Powell. p. 18 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ A History of the Tenth Regiment, Vermont Volunteers, by Edwin Mortimer Haynes, 1894, pages 78 to 80
  5. ^ Joint Rules, Rules and Orders of the Senate and House of Representatives, published by Vermont Secretary of State, 1882, page 111
  6. ^ Vermont Legislative Directory, published by Vermont Secretary of State, 1884, page 31
  7. ^ Joint Rules, Rules and Orders of the Senate and House of Representatives, published by Vermont Secretary of State, 1878, page 112
  8. ^ Genealogical and Family History of the State of Vermont, edited by Hiram Carleton, 1903, page 308
  9. ^ Who's Who in New England, by Albert Nelson Marquis, Volume 1, 1909, page 757
  10. ^ University of Vermont (1883). Catalogue of the University of Vermont. Burlington, VT: Free Press Association. p. 52 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ Magazine article, Twentieth Century Burlington, by Charles S. Forbes, The Vermonter magazine, Volume 5, Number 11, 1898, page 214
  12. ^ University of Vermont Notes, published by the University, Volumes 6-10, 1911, page 158
  13. ^ Vermont Death Records, 1909-2008, Record for Edward Henry Powell, accessed November 24, 2011
  14. ^ "Funerals Saturday, Yesterday and To-Day". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. May 8, 1911. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ a b c Powell, Max Leon, p. 84.
  16. ^ Carleton, Hiram (1903). Genealogical and Family History of the State of Vermont. Vol. 1. New York, NY: Lewis Publishing Company. p. 309.
  17. ^ Marquis, Albert Nelson, ed. (1916). Who's Who In New England (Second ed.). Chicago, IL: A. N. Marquis & Company. p. 869 – via Google Books.
  18. ^ Henderson, Edith G. (1965). "Powell, Thomas Reed. Papers, 1905-1955: Finding Aid. HOLLIS 601714". Harvard Law School Library, Harvard Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
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Party political offices
First Republican nominee for Vermont State Auditor
1884, 1886, 1888, 1890
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Vermont Auditor of Accounts
1878–1892
Succeeded by