eButterfly is an online database of butterfly observations that collects data on butterfly abundance, distribution and phenology across North America. Naturalists, entomologists and other citizen scientists contribute observations in checklist form and the aggregated information is available through mapping and queries tools on eButterfly. eButterfly has a vetting system where a group of regional experts review submissions to ensure that the quality of data remains high. Photos can be added to any observation and eButterfly supports life lists and photo libraries for users.
Type of site | Citizen science |
|---|---|
| Available in | English and French |
| URL | www |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | required |
| Launched | 2012 |
| Current status | Online |
Observations can be entered directly to the eButterfly website. As of September 2015, eButterfly users have contributed over 225,000 observations.[1]
History
editeButterfly was launched in 2012 by Max Larrivée and Jeremy Kerr of the University of Ottawa.[2] The project began as an effort to track changing butterfly ranges in Canada to determine how climate change may be impacting butterfly distribution in the country.[3] It expanded to cover the U.S. in 2013 after partnering with Kent McFarland of Vermont Center for Ecostudies and Kathleen Prudic of Oregon State University.[4]
Participation
editMembers of the eButterfly community enter butterfly sightings as part of regular surveys, organized butterfly counts or as incidental observations. There are checklists for each state and province, and entries can be made with or without photos.
Research based on eButterfly observations
editA 2018 study of over 100,000 Canadian butterfly observations submitted to eButterfly noted that 5 species of butterfly that were new to Canada were reported via eButterfly. The authors also noted that by combining amateur data from eButterfly with traditional research data, the result was an improved understanding of butterfly distribution and density in Canada.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Beal, Tom (25 September 2015). "UA butterfly researcher gets White House invitation". www.tucson.com. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ Prudic, Kathleen L.; McFarland, Kent P.; Oliver, Jeffrey C.; Hutchinson, Rebecca A.; Long, Elizabeth C.; Kerr, Jeremy T.; Larrivée, Maxim (18 May 2017). "eButterfly: Leveraging massive online citizen science for butterfly conservation". Insects. 8 (2): 53. doi:10.3390/insects8020053. PMC 5492067. PMID 28524117.
- ^ "eButterfly: your window to monitoring Canada's butterflies". University of Ottawa. 12 April 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ Hunter, Paul (22 May 2013). "eButterfly program turns insect lovers into 'citizen scientists'". The Toronto Star. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ Semeniuk, Ivan (7 October 2018). "The butterfly effect: How Canadians and their smartphones are helping scientists map species diversity". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.