Eastern District is one of the three constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias , the regional legislature of the Principality of Asturias . The constituency currently elects five deputies . It comprises the municipalities of Amieva , Cabrales , Cabranes , Cangas de Onís , Caravia , Colunga , Llanes , Nava , Onís , Parres , Peñamellera Alta , Peñamellera Baja , Piloña , Ponga , Ribadedeva , Ribadesella and Villaviciosa . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Asturias of 1981 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election . The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias , with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations. The exception was the 1983 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 32 for the Central District, 5 for the Eastern District and 8 for the Western District.[ 2] [ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Asturians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The only exception was in 1983, when a five percent threshold was applied regionally . Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[ 2] [ 3] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude .[ 6]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[ 3] [ 7] [ 8]
2023 regional election
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Summary of the 28 May 2023 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Eastern District
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
15,665
38.33
–2.14
3
±0
People's Party (PP)
14,883
36.42
+14.25
2
±0
Vox (Vox)
3,871
9.47
+4.32
0
±0
Assembly for Asturias United Left –More Country –Asturian Left (IU–MP–IAS)
1,908
4.67
+1.36
0
±0
Asturias Forum (Foro)
1,581
3.87
–5.00
0
±0
We Can Asturias (Podemos Asturies)
1,052
2.57
–5.25
0
±0
SOS Asturias–Empty Spain (SOS Asturias)
416
1.02
New
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)
326
0.80
–9.73
0
±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha)
100
0.24
–0.04
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
80
0.20
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
78
0.19
+0.04
0
±0
Unite Principality (SMP)
74
0.18
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
831
2.03
+0.78
Total
40,865
5
±0
Valid votes
40,865
97.78
–0.60
Invalid votes
927
2.22
+0.60
Votes cast / turnout
41,792
48.37
+1.41
Abstentions
44,612
51.63
–1.41
Registered voters
86,404
Sources[ 9]
2019 regional election
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Summary of the 26 May 2019 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Eastern District
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
16,033
40.47
+7.52
3
+1
People's Party (PP)
8,781
22.17
–4.77
2
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
4,172
10.53
+6.42
0
±0
Forum of Citizens (FAC)
3,513
8.87
–3.42
0
±0
We Can Asturias (Podemos Asturies)
3,098
7.82
–5.40
0
–1
Vox (Vox)
2,039
5.15
+5.15
0
±0
United Left –Asturian Left: Asturias by the Left (IU–IAS)
1,311
3.31
–2.72
0
±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha)
112
0.28
+0.12
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
61
0.15
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
496
1.25
–1.05
Total
39,616
5
±0
Valid votes
39,616
98.38
+0.41
Invalid votes
651
1.62
–0.41
Votes cast / turnout
40,267
46.96
–1.54
Abstentions
45,480
53.04
+1.54
Registered voters
85,747
Sources[ 10]
2015 regional election
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Summary of the 24 May 2015 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Eastern District
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
13,433
32.95
–2.94
2
±0
People's Party (PP)
10,984
26.94
+2.63
2
+1
We Can (Podemos)
5,391
13.22
New
1
+1
Forum of Citizens (FAC)
5,012
12.29
–16.06
0
–2
United Left of Asturias (IU/IX)
2,460
6.03
–0.50
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
1,674
4.11
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
204
0.50
+0.31
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
185
0.45
–1.36
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
137
0.34
–0.07
0
±0
Equo (Equo)
126
0.31
–0.07
0
±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha)
64
0.16
+0.02
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
59
0.14
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
41
0.10
±0.00
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
22
0.05
+0.02
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
22
0.05
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
15
0.04
±0.00
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)
0
0.00
–0.05
0
±0
Blank ballots
936
2.30
+0.98
Total
40,765
5
±0
Valid votes
40,765
97.97
–0.69
Invalid votes
844
2.03
+0.69
Votes cast / turnout
41,609
48.50
+3.98
Abstentions
44,186
51.50
–3.98
Registered voters
85,795
Sources[ 11] [ 12] [ 13]
2012 regional election
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Summary of the 25 March 2012 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Eastern District
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
13,204
35.89
+0.58
2
±0
Forum of Citizens (FAC)
10,429
28.35
–4.92
2
±0
People's Party (PP)
8,944
24.31
+4.02
1
±0
United Left of Asturias (IU/IX)
2,401
6.53
+1.46
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
667
1.81
+1.12
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
150
0.41
New
0
±0
Equo –The Greens of Asturias (Equo–LV)
138
0.38
New
0
±0
Commitment for Asturias (BA –UNA –LV–GV )1
92
0.25
–0.83
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
69
0.19
–0.06
0
±0
Auseva Red (Auseva Red)
55
0.15
New
0
±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha)
52
0.14
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
35
0.10
–0.02
0
±0
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)2
18
0.05
–0.29
0
±0
Democratic and Constitutional Party (PDyC)
14
0.04
–0.08
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
14
0.04
New
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
11
0.03
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
7
0.02
New
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
5
0.01
New
0
±0
Independents of Asturias–Hartos.org (IDEAS–Hartos.org)
0
0.00
–0.38
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
487
1.32
–0.89
Total
36,792
5
±0
Valid votes
36,792
98.66
+0.39
Invalid votes
500
1.34
–0.39
Votes cast / turnout
37,292
44.52
–12.33
Abstentions
46,479
55.48
+12.33
Registered voters
83,771
Sources[ 14] [ 15] [ 16]
2011 regional election
edit
Summary of the 22 May 2011 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Eastern District
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
16,376
35.31
–10.98
2
–1
Forum of Citizens (FAC)
15,428
33.27
New
2
+2
People's Party (PP)
9,410
20.29
–21.61
1
–1
United Left of Asturias –The Greens (IU–LV)
2,349
5.07
–0.49
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
320
0.69
New
0
±0
Bloc for Asturias –Asturian Nationalist Unity : Commitment for Asturias (BA–UNA)
295
0.64
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)
203
0.44
New
0
±0
Left Front (FDLI)
197
0.42
New
0
±0
Independents of Asturias (IDEAS)
176
0.38
New
0
±0
Asturian Renewal Union –Asturianist Party (URAS–PAS)
156
0.34
–2.30
0
±0
Open Council (Conceyu Abiertu)
146
0.31
New
0
±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
115
0.25
New
0
±0
Constitutional and Democratic Party (PDyC)
57
0.12
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
55
0.12
–0.08
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
30
0.06
–0.06
0
±0
Liberal and Social Alternative (ALS)
27
0.06
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
11
0.02
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,026
2.21
+0.42
Total
46,377
5
±0
Valid votes
46,377
98.27
–0.64
Invalid votes
817
1.73
+0.64
Votes cast / turnout
47,194
56.85
–7.38
Abstentions
35,822
43.15
+7.38
Registered voters
83,016
Sources[ 17] [ 18] [ 19]
2007 regional election
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2003 regional election
edit
1999 regional election
edit
Summary of the 13 June 1999 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Eastern District
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
22,227
44.24
+1.66
3
+1
People's Party (PP)
18,564
36.95
–7.13
2
–1
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)
4,752
9.46
New
0
±0
United Left of Asturias (IU)
1,937
3.86
–2.64
0
±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)
1,641
3.27
+0.48
0
±0
Andecha Astur (AA)
240
0.48
+0.24
0
±0
The Greens of Asturias (LV)
141
0.28
–0.13
0
±0
Asturian Left Bloc (BIA)1
77
0.15
–0.02
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
23
0.05
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
638
1.27
+0.20
Total
50,240
5
±0
Valid votes
50,240
99.14
–0.12
Invalid votes
434
0.86
+0.12
Votes cast / turnout
50,674
66.43
–5.51
Abstentions
25,608
33.57
+5.51
Registered voters
76,282
Sources[ 25] [ 26] [ 27]
1995 regional election
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Summary of the 28 May 1995 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Eastern District
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
22,536
44.08
+6.59
3
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
21,770
42.58
–2.40
2
–1
United Left (IU)
3,323
6.50
+1.49
0
±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)1
1,424
2.79
+0.48
0
±0
Asturian Centre–Democratic and Social Centre (CA–CDS)
1,104
2.16
–5.33
0
±0
The Greens of Asturias (LV)
212
0.41
–0.22
0
±0
Andecha Astur (AA)
123
0.24
+0.03
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
85
0.17
–0.07
0
±0
Blank ballots
545
1.07
–0.11
Total
51,122
5
±0
Valid votes
51,122
99.26
+0.08
Invalid votes
383
0.74
–0.08
Votes cast / turnout
51,505
71.94
+6.95
Abstentions
20,093
28.06
–6.95
Registered voters
71,598
Sources[ 28] [ 29]
Footnotes:
1 Asturianist Party results are compared to Asturian Coalition totals in the 1991 election.
1991 regional election
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Summary of the 26 May 1991 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Eastern District
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
20,757
44.98
+0.63
3
±0
People's Party (PP)1
17,300
37.49
+1.69
2
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
3,458
7.49
–6.12
0
±0
United Left (IU)
2,314
5.01
+1.33
0
±0
Asturian Coalition (PAS –UNA )2
1,065
2.31
+1.46
0
±0
The Greens (LV)
290
0.63
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
112
0.24
New
0
±0
Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu)
107
0.23
New
0
±0
Gijonese Garments Workers (TGC)
104
0.23
New
0
±0
Andecha Astur (AA)
97
0.21
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
545
1.18
+0.34
Total
46,149
5
±0
Valid votes
46,149
99.18
+0.74
Invalid votes
383
0.82
–0.74
Votes cast / turnout
46,532
64.99
–5.49
Abstentions
25,066
35.01
+5.49
Registered voters
71,598
Sources[ 30] [ 31]
1987 regional election
edit
1983 regional election
edit
^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo" . ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics . Retrieved 8 February 2020 .
^ a b Ley Orgánica 7/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía del Principado de Asturias . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 7) (in Spanish). 30 December 1981. Retrieved 14 March 2017 .
^ a b c Ley 14/1986, de 26 de diciembre, sobre régimen de elecciones a la Junta General del Principado de Asturias . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 14) (in Spanish). 26 December 1986. Retrieved 14 March 2017 .
^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 .
^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 .
^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 .
^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 .
^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .
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^ "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 10th Legislature (2015–2019)" . www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. 2015. Eastern District" . www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017 .
^ "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 25 March 2012" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 26 May 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 9th Legislature (2012–2015)" . www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. 2012. Eastern District" . www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017 .
^ "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 7 July 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 8th Legislature (2011–2012)" . www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. 2011. Eastern District" . www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017 .
^ "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 7th Legislature (2007–2011)" . www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. 2007. Eastern District" . www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017 .
^ "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 6th Legislature (2003–2007)" . www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. 2003. Eastern District" . www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017 .
^ "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 18 November 1999. Retrieved 8 December 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 5th Legislature (1999–2003)" . www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. 1999. Eastern District" . www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017 .
^ "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 4th Legislature (1995–1999)" . www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. 1995. Eastern District" . www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017 .
^ "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 3rd Legislature (1991–1995)" . www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. 1991. Eastern District" . www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017 .
^ "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 10 June 1987" . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 28 November 1987. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2019 .
^ "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF) . tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019 .
^ "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 8 May 1983" . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 28 October 1983. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 1st Legislature (1983–1987)" . www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019 .
^ "Electoral Results. 1983. Eastern District" . www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017 .