Eberhard Kinzel (18 October 1897 – 25 June 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

Eberhard Kinzel
Born(1897-10-18)18 October 1897
Berlin, Germany
Died25 June 1945(1945-06-25) (aged 47)
near Idstedt, Germany
Allegiance German Empire (to 1918)
 Weimar Republic (to 1933)
 Nazi Germany
Service / branch German Army
RankGeneral of the Infantry
UnitArmy Group North
Army Group Vistula
Commands570th Volksgrenadier Division
337th Volksgrenadier Division
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Spouse(s)Erika von Aschoff (Partner)

Military career

edit

Kinzel was with section Fremde Heere Ost, FHO or Foreign Armies East, until the spring of 1942 when he was replaced by Reinhard Gehlen.[1] The FHO prepared situation maps of the Soviet Union, Poland, Scandinavia and the Balkans; and assembled information on potential adversaries.

Kinzel was part of the delegation that participated in the negotiations for the German surrender with Field-Marshal Montgomery at Lüneburg Heath on 4 May 1945.

Death

edit

Kinzel, together with his girlfriend Erika von Aschoff, committed suicide on 25 June 1945.[2]

Personal life

edit

Kinzel was the uncle of Günther Lützow.

Awards and decorations

edit

References

edit

Citations

edit
  1. ^ Höhne & Zolling 1972, p. 10.
  2. ^ More 2013, p. 181.
  3. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 441.

Bibliography

edit
  • Höhne, Heinz; Zolling, Hermann (1972). The General Was a Spy: The Truth about General Gehlen and his spy ring. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. ISBN 978-0-698-10430-3.
  • More, Charles (2013). The Road to Dunkirk: The British Expeditionary Force and the Battle of the Ypres-Comines Canal, 1940. London: Frontline. ISBN 978-1-84832-733-7.
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
Military offices
Preceded by
Leader of Foreign Armies East
1 March 1939 – 31 March 1942
Succeeded by
Oberstleutnant Reinhard Gehlen
Preceded by
Generalleutnant Wilhelm Hasse
Chief of Staff of Heeresgruppe Nord
22 January 1943 – 18 July 1944
Succeeded by
Generalmajor Oldwig von Natzmer
Preceded by
Brigadeführer Heinz Lammerding
Chief of Staff of Heeresgruppe Weichsel
21 March 1945 – 22 April 1945
Succeeded by
Generalmajor Ivo-Thilo von Trotha