Echinocereus relictus is a species of hedgehog cactus commonly known as “purple-spined hedgehog cactus”.[2]
| Echinocereus relictus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Genus: | Echinocereus |
| Species: | E. relictus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Echinocereus relictus Wellard[1]
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| Synonyms | |
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Description
editEchinocereus relictus forms loose groups consisting of 1 to 45 shoots. The green cylindrical to elongated shoots are 3 to 7.6 centimeters long and have a diameter of 2.1 to 6.5 centimeters. The shoot surface is not completely covered by the spines. There are 11 to 14 ribs that are not clearly tuberculated and crested. The 0 to 4 straight or curved, gray to reddish brown central spines have a darker tip and are 0.4 to 1 centimeters long. The 10 to 16 spreading, straight, whitish or grayish radial spines are 0.5 to 1.4 centimeters long. The broadly funnel-shaped flowers are rose to magenta. They appear in the upper half of the shoots, are 5 to 9 centimeters long and reach the 3-9 centimeters diameter. The spherical, fleshy, initially green fruits later turn orange red 2-4 cm with reddish white pulp and black seeds. The chromosome count is 2n=22.[3]
Distribution
editPlants are found growing in Mohave County, Arizona and Washington County, Utah, United States at elevations of 700 to 1600 meters growing among rock outcrops and crevices in open hills and valleys in desert shrub and pinion juniper forest.[3]
Taxonomy
editThe plant was first described in 1969 by L.D.Benson as Echinocereus engelmannii var. purpureus a variety. The plant is distinguished from Echinocereus engelmannii by its different cytology and thinner stems with shorter spines. The specific epithet relictus refers to the species survival in a refugium in northeastern Mojave Desert.[3][4]
References
edit- ^ "Echinocereus relictus". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
- ^ Blake Wellard (2016). "A new ancestral diploid species of Echinocereus (Cactaceae) endemic to southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona (U.S.A.)". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 10 (2). Botanical Research Institute of Texas: 345. ISSN 1934-5259.
- ^ a b c Wellard, B. (2016-12-14). "A new ancestral diploid species of Echinocereus (Cactaceae) endemic to southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona (U.S.A.)". ResearchGate. p. 345–359. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Echinocereus engelmannii var. purpureus". LLIFLE. 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
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