Echinocereus russanthus

Echinocereus russanthus is a species of cactus native to Texas and Mexico.[2]

Echinocereus russanthus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinocereus
Species:
E. russanthus
Binomial name
Echinocereus russanthus
D.Weniger, 1969
Synonyms
  • Echinocereus chloranthus var. russanthus (D.Weniger) J.G.Lamb. ex Rowley 1972 publ. 1974
  • Echinocereus choranthus var. russanthus (D.Weniger) J.G.Lamb. 1972 publ. 1974
  • Echinocereus viridiflorus var. russanthus (D.Weniger) A.D.Zimmerman 2004
  • Echinocereus russanthus subsp. fiehnii (Trocha) W.Blum & Mich.Lange 1998
  • Echinocereus russanthus var. fiehnii Trocha 1997

Description

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Echinocereus russanthus typically grows solitary or branches from the base. Its upright, cylindrical stems are 7.5 to 25 cm (3.0 to 9.8 in) long and 5 to 7.5 cm (2.0 to 3.0 in) in diameter, covered by thorns. The plant has 10 to 18 ribs that are distinctly tuberculated. It features 7 to 12 spreading central spines that are red, cream, or brownish, up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long, and 30 to 45 reddish to brownish radial spines, up to 1.8 cm (0.71 in) long.

The short, funnel-shaped flowers are light to bright red and often appear in clumps on the sides of the shoots, sometimes not fully opening. The flowers are 2.5 to 3 cm (0.98 to 1.18 in) long and wide. The green, spherical fruits are heavily thorny.[3][4]

Distribution

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Echinocereus russanthus is native to the Big Bend region of southern Texas, USA, and the neighboring Mexican state of Chihuahua.

Taxonomy

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First described by Del Weniger in 1969, the specific epithet "russanthus" comes from the Latin "russus" (reddish) and the Greek "anthos" (flower), referring to the flower's color.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Heil, K.; Terry, M.; Corral-Díaz, R. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Echinocereus russanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T152784A121488318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152784A121488318.en.
  2. ^ "Echinocereus russanthus D.Weniger". Plants of the World Online. 1984-01-01. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  3. ^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 207. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
  4. ^ Art, Cactus (2013-08-04). "Echinocereus russanthus". LLIFLE. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  5. ^ "Cactus and Succulent Journal Jan-Feb 1969: Vol 41 Iss 1 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
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