Eclipse Island, or Garoogubbee, once known as Punishment Island, is one of the small islands in the Palm Islands group off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The nearest island is Great Palm Island, after which the group is named. Along with nine of the other islands within the Palm Islands group, it falls under the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Palm Island.[1]
| Eclipse Island Queensland | |
|---|---|
  Eclipse Island | |
| Coordinates | 18°46′16″S 146°33′07″E / 18.77111°S 146.55194°E |
| LGA(s) | Aboriginal Shire of Palm Island |
| State electorate(s) | Townsville |
| Federal division(s) | Herbert |
Native name: Garoogubbee | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 18°46′16″S 146°33′07″E / 18.77111°S 146.55194°E |
| Archipelago | Great Palm Island group |
| Major islands | Great Palm Island |
| Administration | |
| Additional information | |
| Uninhabited | |
In March 1921 Eclipse Island was gazetted as an Aboriginal reserve, some years after a government-run reserve, the Palm Island Aboriginal Settlement, had been established on Great Palm Island.[2] Some of the other small Palm Islands were later also designated as reserves in 1948 under Chief Protector John William Bleakley, who targeted them as sites for further institutions for punishing people. There is no record of dwellings or other structures being built on these islands, but Eclipse Island had become known as "Punishment Island" under Superintended Robert Henry Curry (who later murdered four people on the Great Palm Aboriginal Settlement). Curry, as punishment for misdemeanours such as speaking their own language or gambling, would exile men to Eclipse Island, and sometimes Curacoa Island, with only bread and water, sometimes for weeks at a time.[3][4]
The Aboriginal term for this island is Garoogubbee.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "2015 Local Government Boundaries: Palm Island Aboriginal Shire Council" (map). Electoral Commission of Queensland. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander missions and reserves in Queensland 1Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander missions and reserves in Queensland" (PDF). Queensland Government. Department of Communities?. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ Watson, Joanne (2010). Palm Island: Through a Long Lens (illustrated ed.). Aboriginal Studies Press. pp. 1–76, 44, 136–137, etc. ISBN 9780855757038. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ^ "Palm Island". Queensland Government. 26 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.