In New Zealand an ecological district is defined as a particular geographical region that has a characteristic landscape and range of biological communities.[ 1] They were developed after a need was seen for Protected Natural Areas .[ 2]
Initially 268 ecological districts within 85 ecological regions were defined.[ 3] At a later stage there was a reallocation of some of the ecological districts.
Region
District
Code
Kermadec
Kermadec
1.01
Three Kings
Three Kings
2.01
Te Paki
Te Paki
3.01
Aupouri
Aupouri
4.01
Western Northland
Maungataniwha
5.01
Hokianga
5.02
Tutamoe
5.03
Tangihua
5.04
Eastern Northland
Eastern Northland and Islands
6.01
Taranga
6.02
Poor Knights
Poor Knights
7.01
Kaipara
Kaipara
8.01
Auckland
Rodney
9.01
Waitakere
9.02
Tamaki
9.03
Rangitoto
9.04
Inner Gulf Islands
9.05
Awhitu
9.06
Manukau
9.07
Hunua
9.08
Coromandel
Little Barrier
10.01
Great Barrier
10.02
Colville
10.03
Mercury Islands
10.04
Thames
10.05
Tairua
10.06
Waihi
10.07
Te Aroha
10.08
Mayor
10.09
Waikato
Meremere
11.01
Hapuakohe
11.02
Hauraki
11.03
Hamilton
11.04
Hinuera
11.05
Maungatautari
11.06
Waipa
11.07
Tainui
Raglan
12.01
Kawhia
12.02
Herangi
12.03
Northern Volcanic Plateau
Motiti
13.01
Tauranga
13.02
Otanewainuku
13.03
Rotorua
13.04
White Island
13.05
Whakatane
Te Teko
14.01
Taneatua
14.02
Opotiki
14.03
Western Volcanic Plateau
Ranginui
15.01
Pureora
15.02
Tokoroa
15.03
Central Volcanic Plateau
Atiamuri
16.01
Taupo
16.02
Eastern Volcanic Plateau
Kaingaroa
17.01
Whirinaki
17.02
Tongariro
Tongariro
18.01
Raukumara
Waioeka
19.01
Motu
19.02
East Cape
Pukeamaru
20.01
Waiapu
20.02
Turanga
20.03
Urewera
Waimana
21.01
Ikawhenua
21.02
Waikaremoana
21.03
Wairoa
Tiniroto
22.01
Mahia
22.02
Waihua
22.03
King Country
Waitomo
23.01
Taumarunui
23.02
Taranaki
North Taranaki
24.01
Matemateāonga
24.02
Egmont
Egmont
25.01
Moawhango
Moawhango
26.01
Kaimanawa
Kaimanawa
27.01
Ruahine
Ruahine
28.01
Hawkes Bay
Maungaharuru
29.01
Heretaunga
29.02
Rangitikei
Rangitikei
30.01
Manawatu
Manawatu Plains
31.01
Foxton
31.02
Manawatu Gorge
Manawatu Gorge North
32.01
Manawatu Gorge South
32.02
Pahiatua
Woodville
33.01
Puketoi
33.02
Eastern Hawkes Bay
Eastern Hawkes Bay
34.01
Eastern Wairarapa
Eastern Wairarapa
35.01
Wairarapa Plains
Wairarapa Plains
36.01
Aorangi
Aorangi
37.01
Tararua
Tararua
38.01
Sounds-Wellington
Wellington
39.01
Cook Strait
39.02
Sounds
39.03
D'Urville
39.04
Richmond
Pelorus
40.01
Para
40.02
Fishtail
40.03
Wairau
Blenheim
41.01
Wither Hills
41.02
Grassmere
41.03
Flaxbourne
41.04
Hillersden
41.05
Inland Marlborough
Waihopai
42.01
Medway
42.02
Bounds
42.03
George
42.04
Molesworth
Sedgemere
43.01
Balaclava
43.02
Miromiro
43.03
Clarence
Tapuaenuku
44.01
Dillon
44.02
Manakau
44.03
Kaikoura
Kekerengu
45.01
Aniseed
45.02
Kowhai
45.03
North-West Nelson
West Whanganui
46.01
Wakamarama
46.02
Golden Bay
46.03
Totaranui
46.04
Heaphy
46.05
Wangapeka
46.06
Arthur
46.07
Karamea
46.08
Matiri
46.09
Nelson
Motueka
47.01
Moutere
47.02
Bryant
47.03
Red Hills
47.04
North Westland
Ngakawau
48.01
Foulwind
48.02
Buller
48.03
Reefton
48.04
Punakaiki
48.05
Maimai
48.06
Totara Flat
48.07
Blackball
48.08
Hochstetter
48.09
Greymouth
48.10
Brunner
48.11
Region
District
Code
Spenser
Rotoroa
49.01
Travers
49.02
Ella
49.03
Lewis
49.04
Hope
49.05
Whataroa
Hokitika
50.01
Whitcombe
50.02
Harihari
50.03
Wilberg
50.04
Waiho
50.05
Glaciers
50.06
Karangarua
50.07
Mahitahi
50.08
Aspiring
Paringa
51.01
Mataketake
51.02
Landsborough
51.03
Haast
51.04
Okuru
51.05
Arawata
51.06
Dart
51.07
Lowry
Hundalee
52.01
Leslie
52.02
Culverden
52.03
Waiau
52.04
Cheviot
52.05
Motunau
52.06
Waikari
52.07
Hawdon
Minchin
53.01
Arthur's Pass
53.02
Puketeraki
Sumner
54.01
Poulter
54.02
Cass
54.03
Torlesse
54.04
Craigieburn
54.05
Coleridge
54.06
Canterbury Foothills
Ashley
55.01
Oxford
55.02
Whitecliffs
55.03
Canterbury Plains
High Plains
56.01
Low Plains
56.02
Ellesmere
56.03
Banks
Port Hills
57.01
Herbert
57.02
Akaroa
57.03
D'archiac
Browning
58.01
Armoury
58.02
Mt Cook
58.03
Heron
Mathias
59.01
Mt Mutt
59.02
Arrowsmith
59.03
Hakatere
59.04
Two Thumb
59.05
Tasman
Godley
60.01
Dobson
60.02
Pareora
Orari
61.01
Fairlie
61.02
Geraldine
61.03
Hunters
61.04
Waimate
61.05
Hakataramea
61.06
Wainono
Makikihi
62.01
Glenavy
62.02
Oamaru
62.03
Mackenzie
Tekapo
63.01
Pukaki
63.02
Ben Ohau
63.03
Grampians
63.04
Ahuriri
63.05
Omarama
63.06
Benmore
63.07
Waitaki
Kirkliston
64.01
St Mary
64.02
Hawkdun
64.03
St Bathans
64.04
Kakanui
Duntroon
65.01
Dansey
65.02
Waianakarua
65.03
Lakes
Huxley
66.01
Wanaka
66.02
Richardson
66.03
Shotover
66.04
Remarkables
66.05
Central Otago
Lindis
67.01
Pisa
67.02
Dunstan
67.03
Maniototo
67.04
Old Man
67.05
Manorburn
67.06
Rock and Pillar
67.07
Lammerlaw
Macraes
68.01
Waipori
68.02
Tapanui
68.03
Lawrence
68.04
Otago Coast
Waikouaiti
69.01
Dunedin
69.02
Tokomairiro
69.03
Balclutha
69.04
Catlins
Waipahi
70.01
Tahakopa
70.02
Olivine
Cascade
71.01
Pyke
71.02
Fiord
Darran
72.01
Doubtful
72.02
Te Anau
72.03
Preservation
72.04
Mavora
Livingstone
73.01
Eyre
73.02
Upukerora
73.03
Waikaia
Nokomai
74.01
Umbrella
74.02
Gore
Gore
75.01
Southland Hills
Takitimu
76.01
Taringatura
76.02
Hokonui
76.03
Te Wae Wae
Waitutu
77.01
Tuatapere
77.02
Longwood
77.03
Makarewa
Southland Plains
78.01
Waituna
78.02
Rakiura
Foveaux
79.01
Anglem
79.02
Freshwater
79.03
Mt Allen
79.04
Solanders
79.05
Snares
79.06
Chathams
Chathams
80.01
Bounty
Bounty
81.01
Antipodes
Antipodes
82.01
Auckland Islands
Auckland Islands
83.01
Campbell
Campbell
84.01
Macquarie
Macquarie
85.01
^ Park, Geoff; Biological Resources Centre (N.Z.) (1983). Protected natural areas for New Zealand: report of a scientific working party convened by the Biological Resources Centre, DSIR, 14-17 December 1982 .
^ Norton, D.A.; F.B. Overmars (2012). "FORUM ARTICLE". New Zealand Journal of Ecology . 36 (1): 108–120.
^ McEwen, W. Mary; Biological Resources Centre (N.Z.), New Zealand. Dept. of Conservation. (1987). Ecological regions and districts of New Zealand . Wellington, N.Z.: Dept. of Conservation. ISBN 0-478-01000-1 .