Edmond Auger (French: Émond Auger) (1530 – 19 January 1591), was a French Jesuit priest and confessor of Henry III of France.
Edmond Auger | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1530 |
| Died | 10 January 1591 |
| Religion | Catholic |
| Nationality | French |
| Organization | |
| Order | Society of Jesus |
Life
editBorn to a peasant family near Troyes,[1] Auger entered the Society of Jesus and was personally mentored by Ignatius of Loyola. He became widely known for his sermons, which drew crowds of thousands; contemporaries such as Étienne Pasquier praised his eloquence and called him the "French Chrysostom".[2][3] In 1565, Auger became provincial superior of Aquitaine; by 1568, he won the favor of the politically active Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine, who introduced him at the royal court.[2]
Auger was the chaplain to the Papal troops at the 1569 Battles of Jarnac and Moncontour. A proponent of just war theory, he opposed the Peace of Longjumeau and subsequent Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, preaching against peace with the Huguenots.[2] In 1572, Auger gave a sermon in Bordeaux describing the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in Paris and Orléans as an angelic execution of divine judgement; he claimed that the judgement would continue in Bordeaux, a prediction borne out by the massacre there several days later.[4]
In 1575, Auger became the personal confessor of Henry III,[5] despite the opposition of Henry's mother Catherine de' Medici, who disapproved of Auger's pro-war stance and inflammatory rhetoric. Over the years that followed, Catherine became increasingly concerned by Auger's influence on the intensity of her son's devotional practices, fearing that he was prioritizing them over his duties as king. The Society of Jesus and the Catholic League came to share in her concerns, eventually resulting in Auger's 1587 expulsion from the court.[2] Auger withdrew to Como, Italy, where he died in 1591.
Works
edit- Catéchisme et sommaire de la religion chrestienne (1563), the first French-language Tridentine Catechism[2]
- Le Pédagogue d’armes (1568), a treatise on warfare[2]
- Histoire des choses memorables sur le faict de la religion chrestienne (1571), a translation of a Latin work by Jean-Pierre Maffeo[2]
- Bref discours sur la mort de feu monsieur le cardinal de Lorraine (1574), a eulogy for Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine[2]
- Metanoeologie (1584)[2]
Throughout the 1570s and 1580s, Auger was involved with the founding and promotion of a number of confraternities. He wrote statutes for two of these orders: the confraternity of penitents of St. Jerome of Toulouse, and the Congrégation de l’Annonciation Notre-Dame, the latter sponsored by Henry III.[6]
References
edit- ^ Davis, Natalie Zemon (February 1981). "The Sacred and the Body Social in Sixteenth-Century Lyon". Past & Present (90): 40–70. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Broomhall, Susan (2015). "Devoted Politics: Jesuits and Elite Catholic Women at the Later Sixteenth-century Valois Court". Journal of Jesuit Studies. 2 (4): 586–605. doi:10.1163/22141332-00204003.
- ^ Grant, Boswell (2003). "Letter Writing among the Jesuits: Antonio Possevino's Advice in the "Bibliotheca Selecta" (1593)". Huntington Library Quarterly. 66 (3/4): 247–262.
- ^ Davis, Natalie Zemon (May 1973). "THE RITES OF VIOLENCE: RELIGIOUS RIOT IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY FRANCE". Past & Present. 59 (1): 51–91. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ Brennan, Michael G. (October 2002). "John Bargrave and the Jesuits". The Catholic Historical Review. 88 (4): 656. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ Barnes, Andrew E. (Autumn 1988). "Religious Anxiety and Devotional Change in Sixteenth Century French Penitential Confraternities". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 19 (3): 389–406. Retrieved 20 June 2023.