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Eduard Brunberg (17 February 1862 [O.S. 5 February 1862] – 17 November 1923), known by the pen name Eduard Bornhöhe,[needs Estonian and German IPA] was an Estonian writer.
Eduard Bornhöhe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Eduard Brunberg 17 February 1862 Kullaaru, Kreis Wierland, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire |
| Died | 17 November 1923 (aged 61) Tallinn, Estonia |
| Nationality | Estonian |
Bornhöhe is generally considered a pioneer of the genre of the Estonian historical novel, as the majority of his creations consist of romanticism-influenced historical adventure stories.
Bibliography
edit- A historical story, set during the time of the St. George's Night Uprising. Widely considered the best story of Bornhöhe.
- 1890 Villu võitlused (Estonian for Battles of Villu)
- Another historical story set during the time of the St. George's Night Uprising. More realistic and less naïve than Tasuja, with more sophisticated characters.
- 1892 Tallinna narrid ja narrikesed (Estonian for Big fools and little fools of Tallinn)
- 1893 Vürst Gabriel ehk Pirita kloostri viimsed päevad (Estonian for Furst Gabriel or The last days of Pirita monastery)
- This historical story, best known through the movie adaptation Viimne reliikvia (Estonian for The last relic), is set during a peasant uprising in the era of the Livonian War. Due to Czarist censorship, this remained Bornhöhe's last historical story.
- 1899 Usurändajate radadel (Estonian for On the trail of faith travellers)
- A travel diary.
- 1903 Kollid (Estonian for Monsters)
- A realist short novel.
Withdrawal from publication
editIn 1893, the Russian Empire's censor prohibited publication of historical stories. This led to the eventual withdrawal of Bornhöhe from writing. Notably, he didn't publish any books during the last twenty years of his life.
Soviet views
editSince Bornhöhe's preferred topic was Estonia's ancient fight for freedom rather than more complex or more polemical subjects, Soviets generally found his writings useful, and presented them as examples of pre-Soviet patriotism. Vürst Gabriel ehk Pirita kloostri viimased päevad was made into a movie, the first part of Tallinna narrid ja narrikesed was repeatedly published and adapted for TV under Soviet occupation, and Bornhöhe's historical novels were constantly in lists of mandatory reading[clarification needed] in Soviet Estonian schools.
Sources
edit- Eduard Bornhöhe. Kirjanik ja inimene, a short monograph (1961) from the series of Eesti kirjamehi by Endel Nirk
External links
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Media related to Eduard Bornhöhe at Wikimedia Commons