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The Education Plus Initiative (2021–2025) was created to empower adolescent girls and young women. It is a joint initiative of five organizations namely; United Nations States Agency for International Development( UNAIDS), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), United Nations Population Fund formerly, United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), United Nations Children Fund formerly, the United Nations International Children Emergency Fund (UNICEF) and UN Women.
The five-year initiative was launched in 2021 during the Generation Equality Forum at Paris.[1] The initiative was intended to help protect the health and safety of girls and young women.[2]
Context
editThe initiative was launched in line with the 2016 Political Declaration on Ending AIDS.[3] The Declaration aimed at reducing the spread of HIV globally among adolescents and young women between the ages of 15 to 25 years.[4] By then, in Sub-Sahara Africa, adolescent girls and young women constituted a quarter of all new case recorded in the year 2019. In 2019, the number of new cases were 2,800,003 worldwide.[5]
It was estimated that 4,500 of adolescents acquires the disease every week.[6] The statistics indicated that adolescent girls in Sub-Sahara Africa represents 72% of all new cases among the adolescents worldwide, and 14% of all cases worldwide.[7] In 2019, 23,000 adolescent girls and young women died of HIV related illnesses.[8]
It was noted that adolescent girls and young women have double the risk of contracting the disease compared to their male counterparts. Statistics also indicated that keeping girls in secondary school helps protect them from acquiring the disease.[9] These findings provided the rationale for the initiative to claim secondary education as a positive right for adolescent girls.
Creation
editEducation Plus Initiative was first announced by a United Nations States Agency for International Development (UNAIDS) executive director at the Nairobi Summit in November 2019. The initiative was endorsed and co-led by the heads of UNAIDS, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF and UN Women. It was launched during the Generation Equality Forum in Paris, France in July 2019.
On 17 July 2022, 12 Sub-Sahara African nations announced the launch of the initiative, which was discussed as a commitment to girls education and the empowerment of women.[10][11] At the continental launch, Leaders of the Africa Union 4th Mid-Year Coordinating Meeting in Lusaka, Zambia pledged to support the Education Plus Initiative. The President of the African Union, President Macky Sall of Senegal, launched the initiative with the support of other Heads of State and also the Chairperson of the Africa Union Commission Moussa Faki Mahamat.
Champion countries
editThe champion countries are front-runners of the initiative and peer motivators to other countries. Thirteen African countries in the Sub-Sahara Africa had signed up to be champions of the initiatives. They include:
References
edit- ^ "Education Plus Initiative: FAQs/Frequently asked questions | Health and Education Resource Centre". healtheducationresources.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "Education +". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2016-political-declaration-HIV-AIDS_en.pdf
- ^ https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/young-people-and-hiv_en.pdf
- ^ Murewanhema, G.; Musuka, G.; Moyo, P.; Moyo, E.; Dzinamarira, T. (2022). "HIV and adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa: A call for expedited action to reduce new infections". Ijid Regions. 5: 30–32. doi:10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.08.009. PMC 9485902. PMID 36147901.
- ^ "Adolescent and young adult health". www.who.int. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Fact sheet". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "Education +". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "Education +". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "School saves lives: World leaders back a courageous goal, "Education Plus", to prevent new HIV infections through education and empowerment". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "African leaders launch the Education Plus initiative – a huge step forward for girls' education and empowerment in Africa". UNFPA Zambia. 2022-08-16. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "Invest in women and girls' education and health rights to end AIDS in Africa". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ Xinhua (2021-06-23). "Cameroon launches initiative to strengthen HIV prevention education among girls | News Ghana". newsghana.com.gh/. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "Malawi to launch Education Plus Initiative on Friday - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi". www.nyasatimes.com. 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "UNAIDS appoints the First Lady of Sierra Leone as a champion for adolescent girls and young women". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "South Africa launches national campaign for young women and adolescent girls". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "United Republic of Tanzania". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ "Zambia". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-01.