Edward Dawes (1805 – 27 January 1856)[1] was an English Radical politician who served for one year as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Isle of Wight. Born into modest circumstances on the island, he was provided for by his aunt Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuchères, who was the mistress of Duke of Bourbon.
He was elected at a by-election in May 1851,[2][3] after the sitting Whig member John Simeon had resigned his seat.[4] The election was extremely unruly, with a violent mob causing damage and the death of one voter from a heart attack. The Times reported "The constituency of the isle has been in a perfect ferment during the whole of the election and broken panes and broken heads have been among the results".[5] Dawes (running on a policy of free trade) defeated his Conservative challenger Captain Hammond (who advocated protectionism) by 46 votes.[5][6]
However, at the general election in July 1852 Dawes was defeated by the Conservative Party candidate, Francis Venables-Vernon-Harcourt, who secured a majority of 101 votes.[3][7] Dawes did not stand for Parliament again, but devoted himself to the study of agricultural chemistry. He was the author of a number of tracts on the subject.[8]
Dawes suffered from heart disease, and died while on a visit to the health resort of Sidmouth, Devon in January 1856. He was buried in the family vault at St Helens, Isle of Wight.[8]
References
edit- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "I"
- ^ "No. 21214". The London Gazette. 30 May 1851. p. 1418.
- ^ a b Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 402. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
- ^ Department of Information Services (9 June 2009). "Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850" (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ a b "Isle of Wight Election". The Times. 28 May 1851. p. 7.
- ^ "Isle of Wight Election". The Times. 24 May 1851. p. 8.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Times. 24 July 1852. p. 5.
- ^ a b "Death of Edward Dawes Esq". Isle of Wight Observer. 2 February 1856.