Sir Edward Abdy Fellowes, KCB, CMG, MC (23 June 1895 – 28 December 1970) was an official of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and a former British Army officer who saw active service during World War I. He served as Clerk of the House of Commons from 1954 to 1961.[1][2][3]
Sir Edward Fellowes | |
|---|---|
| Clerk of the House of Commons | |
| In office 1954–1961 | |
| Preceded by | Sir Frederic Metcalfe |
| Succeeded by | Sir Barnett Cocks |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Edward Abdy Fellowes 23 June 1895 London, England |
| Died | 28 December 1970 (aged 75) |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Education | Marlborough College |
| Civilian awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath (1945) Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (1953) Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (1955) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch/service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1919 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | Royal West Surrey Regiment |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Military awards | Military Cross (1917) |
Early life
editFellowes was born in London, England, on 23 June 1895. He was the eldest son of William Gordon Fellowes, a barrister, and his wife, Marian Augusta Fellowes (née Hamilton).[2] He was educated at Marlborough College, then a boys private school in Marlborough, Wiltshire.[3] In 1914, he was offered a place at Merton College, Oxford. However, with the outbreak of World War I, he joined the British Army rather than attend the University of Oxford.[2]
Career
editMilitary service
editOn 19 November 1914, he was granted a commission as a temporary second lieutenant.[4] On 15 March 1917, he was transferred to the training reserve and granted seniority in the rank of temporary lieutenant from 27 December 1915.[5] On 4 May 1917, he was transferred from the training reserve to the Royal West Surrey Regiment.[6] On 2 June 1917, he was promoted to temporary captain.[7] On 6 September 1918, he was appointed adjutant of a service battalion of the Royal West Surrey Regiment.[8]
During World War I, Fellowes saw active service with the British Army on the Western Front.[3] As was common for those serving in the trenches, he spent some time in hospital being treated for gas poisoning following a mustard gas attack.[2]
Parliamentary career
editFellowes Fellowes returned from the war a decorated officer but did not take up his university place. Instead, in 1919, he joined the clerkship of the House of Commons.[2] He held the appointment of Assistant Clerk to the House from 1919 to 1937.[3] On 31 July 1937, he was appointed Second Clerk Assistant of the House of Commons.[9] On 3 August 1954, he was appointed Clerk of the House of Commons, succeeding Sir Frederic Metcalfe.[10]
Honours and decorations
editIn September 1917, Fellowes was awarded the Military Cross (MC) for service during World War I.[11] He was also a recipient of the "Pip, Squeak and Wilfred" service medals; the 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal, and the Victory Medal.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in leading his company in the attack. His personal example greatly encouraged the men under him, and for two days after the objective had been reached he displayed untiring energy and fearlessness in supervising the arrangements in the front line, constantly having to cross the open under heavy machine gun fire.
— Military Cross citation[12]
In the 1945 New Year Honours, Fellowes was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in recognition of his service as Second Clerk Assistant.[13] In 1953, he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG).[2] In the 1955 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) for his service as Clerk of the House of Commons.[14]
References
edit- ^ "SIR EDWARD ABDY FELLOWES, K.C.B., C.M.G., M.C." Hansard. 651: 1151–59. 19 December 1961. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Lidderdale, David (2004). "Fellowes, Sir Edward Abdy (1895–1970)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33104. Retrieved 23 May 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c d "Sir Edward Fellowes". The Times. 30 December 1970.
- ^ "No. 28979". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 November 1914. p. 9505.
- ^ "No. 30044". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 May 1917. p. 4173.
- ^ "No. 30143". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 June 1917. p. 6164.
- ^ "No. 30173". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 July 1917. p. 6852.
- ^ "No. 30981". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 October 1918. p. 12793.
- ^ "No. 34423". The London Gazette. 3 August 1937. p. 4951.
- ^ "No. 40246". The London Gazette. 3 August 1954. pp. 4523–4523.
- ^ "No. 30308". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 September 1917. pp. 9972–9974.
- ^ "No. 30466". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 January 1918. p. 604.
- ^ "No. 36866". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1944. p. 26.
- ^ "No. 40366". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1954. p. 3.