Edward Middleton (December 11, 1810, Charleston, South Carolina – April 27, 1883, Washington, D.C.) of the South Carolina Middleton family was a U.S. Navy rear admiral most known for his service defending the United States Pacific borders during the Civil War.[1][2][3]
Edward Middleton | |
|---|---|
 Edward Middleton family photo as Captain 1864 | |
| Born | December 11, 1810 |
| Died | April 27, 1883 (aged 72) |
| Resting place | Brooklyn, New York |
| Known for | Admiral in the Navy |
| Spouse | Ellida Juell Davison |
| Parent(s) | Henry Middleton Mary Helen Hering |
| Relatives | Arthur Middleton (grandfather) |
Early life
editMiddleton was born on December 11, 1810, in Charleston, South Carolina He was the son of Mary Helen Hering (1772–1850) and Henry Middleton (1770–1846). His family played important roles in the history of the United States during the colonial revolution and civil war periods.[3] His great grandfather, Henry Middleton, was President of the Continental Congress. His grandfather, Arthur Middleton, was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. His father, Henry Middleton, was governor of South Carolina and ambassador to Russia from 1820 to 1830.[4] The remains of the family home and gardens still exist on the banks of the Ashley river in South Carolina at Middleton Place.[3]
He was descended from an English family, the first of whom also named Edward Middleton came to America in 1678.[5][3] Edward Middleton's (1810–1883) mother was Mary Helen Hering.[6]
Career
editAfter being educated in England and France, Edward joined his father and mother in Russia in 1827.[7][4] He then served six months with the Admiral of the Russian Fleet, Pyotr Ivanovich Ricord, on board his ship.[2][5] Edward returned to the United States after entering the Navy as a midshipman on the frigate USS Java in the Mediterranean, July 1, 1828.[8]
From that time, he was promoted and reassigned several times including as First Lieutenant and Executive Officer of the USS Decatur.[9] During the war of 1851–1855 he fought against Indians of the various tribes of Washington and Oregon Territories.[1] He fought in the Battle of Seattle, January 26, 1856.[9][8] He resisted solicitations to join the Confederacy choosing to stay with the Union in the Pacific West citing obligations to the Navy and Government. This decision strained family relationships and on February 22, 1865, in his absence Middleton Place was burned to the ground by a detachment of the New York volunteer regiment.[9][10]
After the war, he was appointed on special duty in New York, where he married Ellida, the daughter of Edward Davison.[2] In October 1866, he was appointed Executive Officer of the Mare Island Naval Shipyard.[11] He went on to commanded the USS Pensacola and then the steam sloop USS Lackawanna. His last command was Pensacola Navy Yard before he retired from active service at sixty-two.[8]
On August 15, 1876, the U.S. Congress passed a special act as a recognition of Middleton's services, and, in compliance with this act, he was promoted to the grade of Rear-Admiral on the retired list.[12][13]
Personal life
editMiddleton was married to Ellida Juell Davison (1839–1910).[14] Together, they were the parents of:
- Emeline Middleton (1869–1948),[15] who married Edgar Mora Davison (d. 1927),[16][17] a banker with August Belmont & Co. and a director of the Museum of the City of New York.[18]
- Arthur E. H. Middleton (1872–1919).
Middleton died on April 27, 1883, in Washington, D.C.[19] His wife was quoted in his obituary as saying, "upon no subject was he uninformed and his erudition was remarkable, and as a linguist he was one of the finest in the country".[2] He was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.[7]
Descendants
editHis granddaughter was Emeline Ellida Davison (d. 1998), who was married to John Morse Rea.[17] Another granddaughter was Nancy R. Middleton, who married Wiliam Saxton Myers.[20]
References
edit- Notes
- ^ a b Middleton, Edward (1870). The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. JB Lipponcott & Co. p. 41. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ^ a b c d Middleton, Edward (May 14, 1883). "Rear Admiral Middleton". San Francisco Evening Bulletin.
- ^ a b c d "Four Generations of Middletons". Middletonplace.org. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ a b Middleton, Henry. "Henry Middleton". Saint-Petersburg.com. Saint-Petersburg.com. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ a b Middleton, Edward. "Edward Middleton Papers, 1810–1893". UNC Libraries. The Southern Historical Collection. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ^ Middleton, Mary (1899). Lineage Book Vol 29. Cornell University: Daughters of the American Revolution. p. 105.
- ^ a b Harrison, Eliza (2001). Best Companions. University of South Carolina Press. p. 10.
- ^ a b c Middleton, Edward. "RADM Edward Middleton". Military Hall of Honor. Military Hall of Honor. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ a b c Mcconaghy, Lorraine (October 26, 2009). Warship under Sail: The USS Decatur in the Pacific West. University of Washington Press. p. 281. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ Middleton, Edward (Jul 17, 2000). Southern Families at War : Loyalty and Conflict in the Civil War South. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 107. ISBN 9780195350388.
- ^ Middleton, Edward (January 1900). Middleton of South Carolina. South Carolina Historical And Genealogical Magazine. p. 251. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ^ United States Congressional Serial Set, Volume 2179. Washington Government Printing Office. 1884. p. 3.
- ^ Middleton, Edward. "Admirals in the U.S. Navy 1862–1900". Naval History Blog. US Naval Institute. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ^ "DIED. Middleton". The New York Times. 20 February 1910. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ "MRS. E. MORA DAVISON". The New York Times. 30 August 1948. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ "E. MORA DAVISON.; Retired Banker Dies of Pneumonia at the Age of 73". The New York Times. 29 March 1927. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Paid Notice: Deaths REA, EMELINE ELLIDA". The New York Times. 13 July 1998. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ "Ceremonial shovel used in making the first excavation for the subway on March 24, 1900". collections.mcny.org. Museum of the City of New York. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ "Obituary. Rear Admiral Middleton". The New York Times. 29 April 1883. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ "NANCY R. MIDDLETON TO BECOME A BRIDE; Admiral's Granddaughter Will Be Wed to William S. Myers". The New York Times. 20 June 1939. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- Sources
This article incorporates text from Views of the Minority, to Accompany bill H.R. 2702, by San Francisco Bulletin, as quoted by the U.S Senate and appearing in Reports of Committees of the Senate of the United States for the First Session of the Forty-Eighth Congress, a publication from 1894, now in the public domain in the United States.
