Edward Pierson Ramsay (3 December 1842 – 16 December 1916) was an Australian zoologist who specialised in ornithology.[1]
Edward Pierson Ramsay | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 December 1842 Dobroyd Estate, Long Cove, Sydney, Colony of New South Wales |
| Died | 16 December 1916 (aged 74) |
| Occupation | Zoologist, ornithologist |
Early life
editRamsay was born in Dobroyd Estate, Long Cove, Sydney, and educated at St Mark's Collegiate School, The King's School, Parramatta. He studied medicine from 1863 to 1865 at the University of Sydney but did not graduate.
Career
editAlthough he never had had any formal scientific training in zoology, Ramsay had a keen interest in natural history and published many papers. In 1863 he was treasurer of the Entomological Society of New South Wales, he contributed a paper on the "Oology of Australia" to the Philosophical Society in July 1865, and when this society was merged into the Royal Society of New South Wales, he was made a life member in recognition of the work he had done for the Philosophical Society.
In 1868 Ramsay joined with his brothers in a sugar-growing plantation in Queensland which, however, was not successful. Ramsay was one of the foundation members of the Linnean Society of New South Wales when it was formed in 1874, and a member of its council from the beginning until 1892. He became the first Australian-born Curator of the Australian Museum,[2] and built up a large variety of native weapons, dresses, utensils and ornaments illustrating the ethnology of Polynesia and Australia. From 1876 until 1894, when he had to resign due to his declining health, he published a Catalogue of the Australian Birds in the Australian Museum at Sydney in four parts.
In 1883 Ramsay traveled to London to attend the International Fisheries Exhibition. At that time he met Military Surgeon Francis Day who had collected fishes over several decades in India, Burma, Malaysia and other areas in southern Asia. Ramsay negotiated purchase a portion of Day's collection, including about 150 of Day's type specimens.
Presumably during the same trip to Britain he visited Edinburgh, as he was elected an Ordinary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (requiring his physical presence) in April 1884. His proposers were Sir John Murray, Sir William Turner, James Geikie and William Carmichael McIntosh.[3]
Late life
editAfter his resignation as Curator, Ramsay served the Australian Museum as "consulting ornithologist" until 1909. He died on 16 December 1916 because of carcinoma.
Taxa described by him
editAmong organisms Ramsay described are:
- northern death adder (Acanthophis praelongus)[4]
- the pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta)[4]
- the giant bandicoot (Peroryctes broadbenti)
- the grey-headed robin (Heteromyias cinereifrons)
- The freshwater anchovy (Thryssa scratchleyi)
- Papuan king parrot (Alisterus chloropterus)
Taxa named in his honor
editRamsay is commemorated in the scientific names of two species of Australian snakes, Aspidites ramsayi and Austrelaps ramsayi.[5]
The Spotted grubfish Parapercis ramsayi is believed to be named after him.[6]
Ramsayornis is a meliphagid genus which is named after him. It contains two species:
- Bar-breasted Honeyeater Ramsayornis fasciatus (Gould, 1843)
- Brown-backed Honeyeater Ramsayornis modestus (Gray, GR, 1858)
References
edit- ^ Etheridge, R. (1917). "Obituary—Edward Pierson Ramsay, LL.D. Curator, 22nd September, 1874 to 31st December, 1894". Records of the Australian Museum. 11 (9): 205–217. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.11.1917.916. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ^ Finney, Vanessa (2023), Putting Nature in its Place: The Australian Museum, 1826 to 1890, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Sydney.
- ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Ramsay". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Ramsay", p. 216).
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order URANOSCOPIFORMES: PINGUIPEDIDAE, CHEIMARRICHTHYIDAE, AMMODYTIDAE and URANOSCOPIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 9 March 2022.