Edward Webster Bemis (7 April 1860 – 25 September 1930) was an American economist and a public utility expert. He was a proponent of municipal ownership.
Edward Webster Bemis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | April 7, 1860 |
| Died | September 25, 1930 (aged 70) |
Biography
editHe graduated from Amherst College in 1880, and received a degree of PhD in 1885 at Johns Hopkins University after over three years' advanced work in economics and history. In 1887 he suggested the use of literacy test as a device to restrict the total number of immigrants coming into the United States.[1][2] He was a pioneer lecturer in the university extension system, 1887–1888; professor of economics and history, Vanderbilt University, 1889–1892; and associate professor of economics, University of Chicago, 1892–1895. At the latter institution, he was obligated to leave either because of his “radical” viewpoint[3] or that he simply was not a good lecturer.[4] He was assistant statistician to the Illinois bureau of labour statistics in 1896, and in 1897 he was professor of economics and history in the Kansas State Agricultural College.
He was superintendent of the city water department of Cleveland, Ohio, 1901–1909; deputy commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity of New York City, 1910; consulting expert for cities and states on public utilities after 1910. He became a member of the advisory board, valuation division, Interstate Commerce Commission; city representative on board of supervising engineers, Chicago Traction; and director of valuations of public utilities for the District of Columbia, the city of Dallas, Texas, and other places.
Works
edit
- History of Co-operation in the United States (1888)
- Municipal Ownership of Gas in the U.S. (1891)
- The Homestead Strike (1894)
- Municipal Monopolies (1899)
He did many scientific studies of co-operation, trades unions, immigration, etc., but after 1900 chiefly confined his writing to technical reports for various public bodies.
Family
editHe married Annie L. Sargent on 28 October 1889, and they had three children.
Footnotes
edit- Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). . Encyclopedia Americana.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- "The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History: Edward Webster Bemis". Retrieved March 14, 2011.
Further reading
edit- Harold E. Bergquist, Jr., "The Edward W. Bemis Controversy at the University of Chicago," AAUP Bulletin, vol. 58, no. 4 (Dec. 1972), pp. 384–393. In JSTOR
- Richard Hofstadter and Walter Metzger, The Development of Academic Freedom in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press, 1955.
- Richard Storr, Harper's University: The Beginnings. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1966.
References
edit- ^ Pula, James S. (1980). "American Immigration Policy and the Dillingham Commission". Polish American Studies. 37 (1): 5–31. JSTOR 20148034.
- ^ Fonseca, Gonçalo L. "Edward W. Bemis, 1860–1930". THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ Bergquist, Harold E. “The Edward W. Bemis Controversy at the University of Chicago.” AAUP Bulletin, vol. 58, no. 4, 1972, pp. 384–393. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40239848.
- ^ Bergquist, Harold E. (1972). "The Edward W. Bemis Controversy at the University of Chicago". AAUP Bulletin. 58 (4): 384–393. doi:10.2307/40239848. ISSN 0001-026X. JSTOR 40239848.