Euphemia "Effy" Irvine (28 August 1924 – February 2, 2018) was the first woman in Scotland to run a parish.
Euphemia Irvine | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 28 August 1924 |
| Died | February 2, 2018 |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | University of London, University of Glasgow |
| Occupation | Minister |
| Employer | Church of Scotland |
| Known for | first woman in Scotland to run a parish |
| Title | Reverend |
Life
editIrvine was born in Clydebank on 28 August 1924.[1] She was brought up in Jordanvale Parish Church in Glasgow[2] and she left school when she was 14 and went to work in a plumbers office.[1]
Irvine came to the ministry late. She had already left education and married when someone commented on her ability to speak. She decided that she wanted to work in the Church of Scotland and if she was going to speak then she needed to increase her qualifications.[3] She decided to change her life after 16 years at home in 1968.[4] She took a course at the University of London which enabled her to enrol on a course at the University of Glasgow.[3]
As part of her course she was required to approach a Church of Scotland minister and find someone who she could work with. She chose the first-class cricketer James Aitchison who also served as a minister for 34 years.[5] He was then minister of Broomhill in Glasgow and after asking advice from his church he agreed.[3] While she was on the course the Church of Scotland decided that it would in principle accept women ministers.[2] The church found this easier in Scotland than it would have been in England. Church of Scotland ministers are not expected to have any spiritual seniority but are just senior in the organisation.[6]
She became the first woman minister in Scotland when she took on the parish of Campsie Trinity with Milton of Campsie on 1 June 1972.[2] She had wanted to work in an urban area so she had turned down this position in the country four times before she accepted it.[2] Irvine thought her parish had made a "leap of faith",[4] but none of the congregation defected to other churches. Even though the first minister was appointed it was to be many years before the church had a woman moderator.[6]
Six years later the parishes reorganised and Irvine agreed to stay on at Milton of Campsie until she retired in 1988.[2] During her retirement she published ‘A Journey of Faith’ which was her autobiography.[4][1]
She died in 2018.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c Irvine, Effie (April 2003). A Journey of Faith. p. 10. ISBN 1-84394-041-8.
- ^ a b c d e f Scotland, The Church of (9 February 2018). "Tributes paid to "pioneer" first woman parish minister". The Church of Scotland. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^ a b c "Obituary - Effie Irvine, pioneering minister and the first woman to be ordained and inducted to a Church of Scotland parish". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^ a b c "Congregations' leap of faith allows Effie to blaze a trail for women ministers". www.kirkintilloch-herald.co.uk. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^ Wisden 1995, p. 1378.
- ^ a b Bruce, Steve (31 March 2014). Scottish Gods: Religion in Modern Scotland, 1900-2012. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8290-4.