Egbert White (1894 – January 1976)[1] was an American journalist, whom during the Second World War had a major role in establishing newspapers for US infantry that were written and edited by enlisted men, as opposed to the general staff facilitated under the Stars and Stripes. He founded Yank, the Army Weekly in 1942, famous for being the origin of G.I Joe.[2]
Egbert White | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1894 Kansas City, Missouri, United States |
| Died | January 1976 (aged 81) Hartford, Connecticut, United States |
| Occupation | Journalist |
| Known for | Founder of Yank, the Army Weekly |
| Awards | Silver Star, Purple Heart, Legion of Merit |
Biography
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Born in Kansas City, Missouri, he had served with the Stars and Stripes during the First World War and worked in advertising during the interwar era.
Within a month after Pearl Harbor,[citation needed] he proposed a magazine by soldiers for soldiers to General Frederick Osborn. This proposal was accepted, and became Yank magazine, in which he collaborator with Adolph Ochs and Robert Fuoss of The Saturday Evening Post and Alfred Strasser from Liberty. He accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel.[3]
White was removed from the Yank staff in 1942 by General Osborn and was ordered overseas to serve with the Stars and Stripes newspaper.[4] He was in charge of the North African/Mediterranean edition of Stars and Stripes from its beginning in December 1942 to mid 1944. He insisted that this newspaper too should be for the enlisted men not the high command.[5][6] Bill Mauldin began drawing cartoons for the Stars and Stripes while White was in charge of it. White encouraged Mauldin to accept offers to syndicate his cartoons to US newspapers, and helped Mauldin find a literary agent.[7]
In mid 1944, he was sent home because he wanted to run excerpts from US newspapers about the 1944 Presidential campaign in Stars and Stripes, and the army command forbade this.[8][9]
He died in January 1976 in Hartford, Connecticut aged 81.
References
edit- ^ "EGBERT WHITE, 81, OF YANK IS DEAD". The New York Times. 31 January 1976.
- ^ "This Day in History: Yank, the Army Weekly". www.taraross.com. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
- ^ McGurn, Barrett (2004). Yank the Army Weekly: Reporting the Greatest Generation. Fulcrum Publishing. ISBN 1-55591-296-6. page 65
- ^ McGurn, page 87
- ^ Mauldin, Bill (2000) [1945]. Up Front. W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-05031-9. page 26
- ^ Mitgang, Herbert (1996). Civilians under arms: the Stars and Stripes, Civil War to Korea. SIU Press. ISBN 0-8093-2109-2. page xii
- ^ DePastino, Todd (2008). Bill Mauldin: A Life Up Front. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06183-3. page 127-128
- ^ "The Press:Thought Control". Time. July 17, 1944. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2010. Time web archive of July 17, 1944 issue
- ^ White, Egbert (1945). "A Free Press in a Citizen's Army". Journal of Educational Sociology. 19 (4): 236–248. doi:10.2307/2263264. JSTOR 2263264.