Eider Mendoza Larrañaga (born 16 April 1974) is a Basque economist and politician affiliated with the Basque National Party. Since 2023, she is the president of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council, being the first woman to hold the position. She holds a degree in Business Studies and started her political career as a member of the Basque Parliament, from 2001 to 2011. From 2011 to 2019, she was a member of the General Assembly of Gipuzkoa. She was the vice president (deputy speaker) of the Assembly during the 2011-2015 term. After the Basque National Party's election victory in 2015, she was appointed president (speaker) of the Assembly for the 2015-2019 term. Since 2019 she has been the spokesperson of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council, and Provincial Deputy of Governance. In 2020, she was named vice-president of Gipuzkoa Provincial Council after a reshuffle by President Markel Olano. She stood for President of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council in the 2023 foral election.[1]
Eider Mendoza | |
|---|---|
 Mendoza in 2022 | |
| President of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council | |
| Assumed office 29 June 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Markel Olano |
| First vice president of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council | |
| In office 17 November 2020 – 29 June 2023 | |
| President | Markel Olano |
| Preceded by | Imanol Lasa |
| Succeeded by | Jose Ignacio Asensio |
| Spokesperson of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council | |
| In office 1 July 2019 – 29 June 2023 | |
| President | Markel Olano |
| Preceded by | Imanol Lasa |
| Succeeded by | Irune Berasaluze |
| Deputy of Governance of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council | |
| In office 1 July 2019 – 29 June 2023 | |
| President | Markel Olano |
| Preceded by | Imanol Lasa |
| Succeeded by | Irune Berasaluze |
| President of the General Assembly of Gipuzkoa | |
| In office 12 June 2015 – 2 April 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Lohitzune Txarola |
| Succeeded by | Xabier Ezeizabarrena |
| Member of the General Assembly of Gipuzkoa | |
| In office 13 June 2011 – 11 July 2019 | |
| Succeeded by | Elixabete Murua |
| Parliamentary group | Basque Nationalists |
| Constituency | Bidasoa-Oiartzun |
| Member of the Basque Parliament for Gipuzkoa | |
| In office 11 October 2001 – 30 June 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Idoia Zenarrutzabeitia |
| Succeeded by | Kerman Orbegozo |
| Parliamentary group | Basque Nationalists |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Eider Mendoza Larrañaga 16 April 1974 Azpeitia |
| Nationality | Basque |
| Political party | Basque National Party |
| Children | 4 |
| Residence | Hondarribia |
| Education | Business Studies |
| Alma mater | INSEEC Business School |
| Occupation | Economist |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Personal Twitter |
She was a member of the youth organization Euzko Gaztedi, and is currently a member of the Basque National Party's Hondarribia local branch. She has been a commentator in radio and TV shows of EITB (Mezularia, Faktoria, Debatea, Egun on Euskadi), as well as a member of the General Assembly of Kutxa and a contributor in the press.
Early years
editEider Mendoza was born to a mother from Azkoitia and a father from Azpeitia. Mendoza was born in Azpeitia in 1974, and lived for four years in Etxe Alai. When she was four years old, her family moved to Hondarribia. As a child, she sang in the Eskifaia Txiki choir from Hondarribia. Her passion for politics runs in the family, and comes especially from her mother. When she was 16, Mendoza joined EGI, the youth organization of the Basque National Party.[2]
In 1992, she began a degree in Business Studies at the European Business School in Bordeaux (France) and in 1996 she graduated specialising in International Business.[3] While she was studying, she did internships at companies in the Basque Country, France and England. Before going into politics, she worked as a sales agent in a logistics and international transport company based in Irun, from 1997 to 2001.[4] Since 2001, she has been on unpaid leave.
Political career
editMember of the Basque Parliament (2001-2011)
editShe contested the 2001 Basque Parliament election as a candidate for Gipuzkoa in the Basque National Party-Basque Solidarity coalition. The alliance won a landslide victory, with 45% of the vote in Gipuzkoa. Aged 26, Mendoza was elected to Parliament after various party colleagues had resigned from Parliament to serve in the Basque Government. She was a member of the Basque National Party's parliamentary group.
She was re-elected in the 2005 Basque Parliament election. She was briefly a member of the Basque Solidarity parliamentary group from 2005 to 2006, later re-joining the Basque National Party's group. She was the vice president of the Social Affairs and Employment Committee, and was one of the main promoters of the Families Support Law (2008) and the Social Services Law (2008).
She was once again re-elected in the 2009 Basque Parliament election. During her three terms in the Basque Parliament, Mendoza became a prominent member of her party. She was tasked with the coordination of the parliamentary group, and was the spokesperson of the party in social policy issues.
In June 2011, she stepped down from Parliament upon being elected to the General Assembly of Gipuzkoa.
Member of the General Assembly of Gipuzkoa (2011-2019)
editMendoza contested the 2011 Gipuzkoa foral election as the leading candidate of the Basque National Party in the Bidasoa-Oiartzun constituency. EAJ-PNV lost the control of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council (the governing body of Gipuzkoa led by Markel Olano from 2007) after Bildu's electoral success. She was the first vice president of the General Assembly of Gipuzkoa (the legislative body) during the 2011-2015 term, as well as the spokesperson of the Social Policy Committee.
She was a leading member of her party, tasked with the coordination of the parliamentary group, as well as EAJ-PNV's spokesperson on social policy issues. Mendoza was also a usual panellist in the media, representing her party.
She was re-elected as a member of the General Assembly in the 2015 Gipuzkoa foral election. The Basque National Party was the most voted party, and Mendoza was named the president of the General Assembly for the 2015-2019 term.
Gipuzkoa Provincial Council (since 2019)
editShe was re-elected in the 2019 Gipuzkoa foral election, which saw EAJ-PNV increase the vote share and the number of seats. Mendoza was tipped to continue as the president of the General Assembly. However, the president of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council, Markel Olano, incorporated her to his cabinet.[5]
Mendoza was named Provincial Deputy of Governance, as well as the spokesperson of the Provincial Council.[6] In November 2020, president Olano reshuffled the cabinet and appointed Mendoza first vice-president.[7] The reshuffle raised Mendoza's profile in government, and various media outlets presented her as potential successor to Olano, who had previously said he would not run for another term in office.
In Autumn 2022, as the Basque National Party was about to begin the process to select the leading candidates for the 2023 foral elections, media speculation grew regarding Mendoza's candidacy.[8] Finally, the party's Executive Branch of Gipuzkoa announced on 25 October that Mendoza would be proposed to the membership as the candidate to be the president of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council.[9]
The party membership unanimously approved her candidacy on 2 December. Mendoza is the first woman of her party to aim for the presidency of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council.[10]
In the 2023 foral election, the Basque National Party led by Mendoza obtained 32,04% of the vote and 17 seats in Gipuzkoa. It was the party's second best performance in vote share since the Basque Solidarity split in the 1980s (the party only achieved a higher vote share in 2019, although it secured one seat more in 2015 with a lower vote share). However, they lost 3 seats and EH Bildu was the most voted party. Nonetheless, the election devolved a hung parliament and the party announced that Mendoza would try to secure a majority in the investiture session.[11]
President of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council (since 2023)
editOn 29 June 2023, Mendoza secured a plurality of votes in the investiture session and was elected president of the Gipuzkoa Provincial Council, becoming the first woman to hold the post.[12]
Personal life
editShe lives in Hondarribia. She is married and has four children (a daughter and three sons). Her husband is from Saint-Jean-de-Luz. They met at university and got married in summer 1999. She is a member of Hirukide, the Basque Federation of Associations of Large Families. Mendoza is fluent in Basque, Spanish and French, and has a medium level of English.
Electoral history
edit| Election | List | Constituency | List position | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 Basque Parliament election | Basque National Party (EAJ-PNV) | Gipuzkoa | 3rd reserve | Not elected | |
| 1999 local elections | Hondarribia | 15th (out of 17) | Not elected | ||
| 2001 Basque Parliament election | EAJ-PNV/EA | Gipuzkoa | 16th (out of 25) | Not elected[a] | |
| 2003 local elections | Hondarribia | 1st reserve | Not elected | ||
| 2005 Basque Parliament election | Gipuzkoa | 10th (out of 25) | Elected | ||
| 2009 Basque Parliament election | Basque National Party (EAJ-PNV) | Gipuzkoa | 5th (out of 25) | Elected[b] | |
| 2011 Gipuzkoa foral election | Bidasoa-Oiartzun | 1st (out of 11) | Elected | ||
| 2015 Gipuzkoa foral election | Bidasoa-Oiartzun | 1st (out of 11) | Elected | ||
| 2019 Gipuzkoa foral election | Bidasoa-Oiartzun | 1st (out of 11) | Elected[c] | ||
| 2023 Gipuzkoa foral election | Bidasoa-Oiartzun | 1st (out of 11) | Elected | ||
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References
edit- ^ Arretxe, Jurdan (2022-10-25). "Eider Mendoza, candidata del PNV a diputada general de Gipuzkoa". Noticias de Gipuzkoa (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-02-16.
- ^ ""Etxean asko hitz egiten zen politikaz; natural egin zait txikitatik"". Gipuzkoako Hitza (in Basque). 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
- ^ Eider Mendoza Larrañaga - Official CV, Provicincial Council of Gipuzkoa in www.gipuzkoairekia.eus (in Basque)
- ^ Batzarra, Gipuzko Buru. "Eider Mendoza da Gipuzkoako Batzar Nagusietako presidente berria". Gipuzko Buru Batzarra (in Basque). Retrieved 2023-02-16.
- ^ efe (2019-06-18). "Eider Mendoza tendrá un puesto en el Gobierno foral y no optará a presidir las JJGG". El Diario Vasco (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-02-16.
- ^ "Jabier Larrañaga eta Eider Mendoza, Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundi berrian - Azpeitia". uztarria.eus (in Basque). Retrieved 2023-02-16.
- ^ Astarloa, J. Arretxe / I. (2020-11-17). ""Esta remodelación va a fortalecer nuestra capacidad de hacer frente a esta situación tan grave"". Noticias de Gipuzkoa (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-02-16.
- ^ Martin, Xabier (19 October 2022). "Mendozak indarra hartu du EAJn Gipuzkoako ahaldungai izateko". Berria (in Basque). Retrieved 2023-02-16.
- ^ Batzarra, Gipuzko Buru. "Gipuzko Buru Batzarrak Eider Mendoza Larrañaga proposatu du ahaldun nagusirako hautagaia izateko". Gipuzko Buru Batzarra (in Basque). Retrieved 2023-02-16.
- ^ Batzarra, Gipuzko Buru. "Gipuzkoako EAJk aho batez aukeratu ditu Eider Mendoza Ahaldun Nagusirako eta Xabier Ezeizabarrena Batzar Nagusietako presidenterako". Gipuzko Buru Batzarra (in Basque). Retrieved 2023-02-16.
- ^ Astarloa, Iraitz (2023-05-29). "El PNV no renuncia a gobernar Gipuzkoa". Noticias de Gipuzkoa (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^ "Eider Mendoza Gipuzkoako ahaldun nagusi izendatu dute, EAJ, PSE-EE eta PPren aldeko boto bakarrarekin". EITB (in Basque). 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2023-06-29.