El Abayarde is the debut studio album by the Puerto Rican rapper Tego Calderón.[2] It included the singles "Pa' Que Retozen", "Guasa Guasa" and "Al Natural". It was released in 2002 through White Lion Records selling over 50,000[3] copies its first week between Puerto Rico and some parts of the United States. It would eventually be internationally distributed by Sony BMG in 2003. The album sold 132,000 copies in the US[4] and more than 350,000 copies worldwide.[5][6] El Abayarde was nominated for a Lo Nuestro Award for Urban Album of the Year[7] and Best Rap/Hip Hop Album in the 4th Latin Grammy Awards in 2003.[8]
| El Abayarde | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | November 1, 2002[1] | |||
| Recorded | 2001–2002 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Label | White Lion Records | |||
| Producer | Luny Tunes Noriega DJ Joe Rafy Mercenario Coo-Kee DJ Nelson Echo Maestro | |||
| Tego Calderón chronology | ||||
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| Singles from El Abayarde | ||||
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Background and Recording
editThe recording for Tego Calderon's "El Abayarde" began in 2001 when he signed to "White Lion Records". Record executive Elias De Leon had Tego participate in several Reggaeton compilation albums to create anticipation for "El Abayarde" including contributing "Cosa Buena" produced by DJ Blass for 2002's "Planet Reggae", a joint production between White Lion Records and Diamond Music.[9] This work and others like "No Paso El Cerdo" from La Mision 3,[10] “Naki Naki” from Kilates Rompiendo El Silencio,[11] and “Sopa De Letras” from Babilonia El Imperio Comienza[12] created great anticipation for the impending release of “El Abayarde”. The album sold 50,000 units in its first week of release.[13]
Much of the themes explored within “El Abayarde” relate to the perspective of the Afro Caribbean diaspora as Tego emanates from Loiza, Puerto Rico. The album was hailed for its fusion of Rap & Reggaeton with traditional sounds of Salsa, Bomba, y Plena. The musical production was handled by Echo, DJ Joe, Rafy Mercenario, Maestro, Luny Tunes, Noriega & Coo-Kee. The album stood out by going beyond the prototypical Reggaeton party themes, including many songs with social commentary. It is now regarded as one of the most influential albums in Spanish Hip Hop and Reggaeton history.[14]
Album details
editEl Abayarde was one of the first reggaeton albums to be successful in the United States, and also of the genre. Having five singles released, it is the album with the most singles in Tego Calderon's career. The album took reggaeton to a new level, and revolutionized reggaeton in North America. The album features contributions by Eddie Dee, Luisma, and Maestro. The tracks were produced by Luny Tunes, DJ Nelson, Maestro, Rafy Mercenario, DJ Joe, DJ Adam, Echo and Coo-kee. This is Tego's debut album and was one of the albums that internationalized reggaeton. The singles include: "Abayarde", "Gracias", "Cambumbo" and "Pa' Que Retozen".[15]
El Abayarde is one of the albums that help revolutionized reggaeton worldwide, along with Daddy Yankee's Barrio Fino, Ivy Queen's Diva and Don Omar's The Last Don. It was the most purchased reggaeton album in Puerto Rico of that year, helping it break the record for the most sales as a reggaeton CD in its first week. The album is credited with introducing reggaeton to mainstream audiences in places like Houston, New York, Miami and Los Angeles in the United States.
Track listing
edit| # | Title | Producer(s) | Featured guest(s) | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Intro" | Noriega | Luisma | 0:46 |
| 2 | "Abayarde" | Maestro | 3:22 | |
| 3 | "Al Natural" | Luny Tunes and Noriega | 3:33 | |
| 4 | "Poquito" | Echo | 3:03 | |
| 5 | "Pa' Que Retozen" | DJ Joe and Rafy Mercenario | 2:31 | |
| 6 | "Interlude" | 0:46 | ||
| 7 | "Loiza" | DJ Adam | 3:10 | |
| 8 | "No Me La Explota" | Coo-Kee and Gerardo Cruet | Eddie Dee | 4:39 |
| 9 | "Interlude" | 0:34 | ||
| 10 | "Guasa Guasa" | Luny Tunes & Noriega | 4:00 | |
| 11 | "Dominicana" | DJ Nelson | 4:12 | |
| 12 | "Cambumbo" | Coo-Kee | 2:59 | |
| 13 | "Salte del Medio" | Echo | 3:09 | |
| 14 | "Tus Ojos" | Maestro | 3:59 | |
| 15 | "Los Difuntos" | Coo-Kee | 3:05 | |
| 16 | "Lleva y Trae" | Luny Tunes and Noriega | Jessy | 1:52 |
| 17 | "Bonsai" | DJ Adam | Maestro | 3:05 |
| 18 | "Gracias" | Echo | 4:24 | |
| 19 | "Planté Bandera" | Tempo Alomar | 4:14 |
Charts
edit| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Dominican Albums (Musicalia)[16] | 5 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[17] | 47 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard)[18] | 29 |
| US Latin Albums (Billboard)[19] | 17 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard)[20] | 11 |
| Charts (2011) | Peak
Position |
| Ecuadorian Albums (Musicalisimo)[21] | 15 |
References
edit- ^ "El Abayarde by Tego Calderón".
- ^ Trivino, Jesus (April 18, 2013). "Where Are They Now? 9 Reggaeton Superstar Updates". Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ "TEGO CALDERÓN". ASCAP. Archived from the original on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
- ^ "Tego Time". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
- ^ Crosley, Hillary. "Reggaeton Superstar Tego Calderon Headlines AIDS-Awareness Concert". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
- ^ "Tego Calderón, el del flow". La Nacion. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
- ^ "Ricky Martin, Shakira, Thalía, Ricardo Arjona, Pepe Aguilar Y Vicente Fernández entre las superestrellas nominadas para el Premio lo Nuestro 2004". Univision. Business Wire. January 14, 2004. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "2003 Latin Grammys winners and the tribute to salsa queen".
- ^ "Planet Reggae (2002)".
- ^ "La Mision 3 by Various Artists". Genius. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "Kilates: Rompiendo El Silencio by Iván Joy". Genius. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "Babilonia El Imperio Comienza".
- ^ "Rolling Stone article about 20 year anniversary of "El Abayarde" by Tego Calderon".
- ^ Estevez, Marjua. "Tego Calderón Dropped "El Abayarde" 20 Years Ago. Does It Hold Up?". www.refinery29.com. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ Tego Calderón - El Abayarde Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic, retrieved 2024-02-11
- ^ "MUSICALIA ONLINE!". August 3, 2003. Archived from the original on 2003-08-03. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
- ^ "Heatseekers Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- ^ "Independent Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- ^ "Top Latin Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- ^ "Latin Pop Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- ^ "Musicalisimo". 2011-07-15. Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2021-03-16.