Elaine MacInnes OC OLM (7 April 1924 – 29 November 2022) was a Canadian Catholic nun and Zen master. She was notable for integrating Zen meditation with her Catholic faith and promoting the use of meditation and yoga in prisons as a tool for rehabilitation and spiritual growth.
Early life and education
editElaine MacInnes was born in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada and was the eldest of six children in a Catholic family. She demonstrated an early aptitude for music, leading her to study at Mount Allison University, where she earned a degree in music. She continued her education at The Juilliard School in New York City, before returning to Canada to teach at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Calgary and preform with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra.[1][2]
Religious life and Zen practice
editMacInnes entered the religious order of Our Lady’s Missionaries in 1953. Initially sent to Japan to teach violin, she became interested in Zen meditation. Under the tutelage of Yamada Koun at the Sanbo Kyodan in Japan during the 1970s, she became a Zen Master (Roshi). MacInnes integrated her understanding of Zen meditation with her Catholic faith, focusing on the universal principles of spirituality.[3][4][5]
Work in prisons
editMacInnes began teaching meditation in prisons in the Philippines in 1980.[6] She responded to a request from individuals seeking ways to cope with the psychological impact of imprisonment and torture. She later expanded her efforts in the United Kingdom, where she collaborated with the Phoenix Prison Trust, an organization promoting yoga and meditation in prisons. Her work gained support from actor Jeremy Irons, who served as a patron of the Trust. [7]
In 2004, MacInnes founded Freeing the Human Spirit, a Canadian non-profit organization dedicated to bringing meditation and yoga to incarcerated individuals. Under her leadership, the initiative reached 28 prisons across Canada by 2013, after which she retired from active involvement.[8]. The organization remains active. [9]
Publications
editMacInnes wrote several books addressing spirituality, meditation and her experience in Zen practice. Key publications include:
- Light Sitting in Light: A Christian's Experience in Zen (1992) ISBN 9780006279488 ASIN 0006279481[10]
- The Flowing Bridge: Guidance on Beginning Zen Koans (2008)[11]
- Zen Contemplation for Christians (2012)[12]
- Freeing the Spirit through Meditation and Yoga by Sandy Chubb, Korky Paul, and Sister Elaine MacInnes (1995)[13][14]
Recognition
editMacInnes was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2001 for her contribution to prison rehabilitation through yoga and meditation. This recognition highlighted her international impact, particularly her work in the Philippines and the United Kingdom.[15][16]
Death and legacy
editMacInnes died on 29 November 2022.[17][18][19] The Sister Elaine MacInnes Community Impact Award, launched in 2024, recognizies outstanding yoga and meditation instructors in Canada. [20]
References
edit- ^ "Catholic nun taught inmates to find freedom through Zen meditation". The Globe and Mail. 16 December 2022.
- ^ "Finding your Zen | Mount Allison". Mount Allison University.
- ^ "Zen brings quiet solitude to solitary". The Globe and Mail. 4 June 2007.
- ^ "Not Broken: Nun, Zen Teacher, Prisoner Ally Sister Elaine MacInnes". 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Sitting Sermon". March 2009.
- ^ "The Fires That Burn – the Life and Work of Sister Elaine MacInnes May Street Productions".
- ^ "Sister Elaine MacInnes".
- ^ Stassen, Joanne (January 7, 2017). "Yoga behind bars: Classes at Yellowknife jail help inmates keep calm, improve attitudes". CBC News.
- ^ "Freeing the Human Spirit".
- ^ Light Sitting in Light by Elaine MacInnes | Review | Spirituality & Practice.
- ^ MacInnes, Elaine (28 November 2007). The Flowing Bridge: Guidance on Beginning Zen Koans. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0861715459.
- ^ MacInnes, Elaine (2003). Zen Contemplation for Christians. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781580511339.
- ^ Sister Elaine Macinnes - AbeBooks.
- ^ Chubb, Sandy; MacInnes, Elaine (2006-06-05). Freeing The Spirit Through Meditation And Yoga. The Prison Phoenix Trust. ISBN 0955033403.
- ^ "Elaine MacInnes".
- ^ "The Reverend Sister Elaine Rita MacInnes". The Governor General of Canada.
- ^ "22 influential people who died in 2022". The Globe and Mail. 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Remembering the Zen nun Sr Elaine MacInnes".
- ^ "Remembering the life of Sister Elaine MacInnes OLM". Telegraph-Journal.
- ^ "Legacy of Sister Elaine MacInnes". www.law360.ca. LexiNexiCanada.
External links
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