Sister Elaine Margaret Roulet (October 5, 1930 – August 13, 2020)[1] was a Roman Catholic sister of the Sisters of St. Joseph who created programs that connect incarcerated mothers and their children. She was instrumental in the prison reform movement and established the precedent of connecting imprisoned mothers with their babies that many United States prisons now use as a model.[2][3]
Elaine Roulet | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 5, 1930 Maspeth, Queens, New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | August 13, 2020 (aged 89) Rockaway Park, Queens, New York City |
Early life
editElaine Margaret Roulet was born to George and Margaret (Laundrigan) Roulet in Maspeth, Queens, New York City. She was the couple's second child. Her mother worked in the Brooklyn Navy Yard following her father's death.[1]
In 1949, Roulet professed her first vows as a Sister of St. Joseph in Brentwood, Long Island. She made her final vows in 1952. For the first two decades of her religious life, she worked at parochial schools in Brooklyn and Queens as a teacher and later principal.[1]
Roulet earned a master's degree in counseling from Bank Street College of Education in Manhattan.[1]
Prison work
editRoulet started her work initially wanting to teach the women inmates of a maximum-security prison in New York how to read. After being inspired to help them with what they really wanted, which was to know where their children were, she created a position that she called prison family liaison and served in that role for 10 years working with the prison and Catholic Charities. She founded Providence House Inc., an organization affiliated with Catholic Charities which manages sites that offer shelter and assistance to battered women and families, homeless women, and temporary housing for women recently released from prison.[4][5]
In 2005, Roulet founded a monthly retreat for formerly incarcerated women called Our Journey.[1]
Children's Center at Bedford Hills
editIn 1970, Roulet began working at Bedford Hills Correction Center as a family liaison. She developed a reputation as a nonjudgmental listener for whom "children magically behaved".[1]
She later became director of the Children's Center at Bedford Hills, a unique program that permitted mothers whose babies were born in prison to keep them for up to one year. The Children's Center provides a parenting center, a children's playroom, and a nursery and infant center to children of inmates. When the center first opened Sister Roulet was sought out by other men's and women's prisons for information on how to create similar programs[6] and soon became a national model for prisons in terms of providing support for mothers and their babies in prison. A prison nursery was opened and operated in the Taconic Correctional Facility for women, across the street from the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility. Until 2011, Taconic also had a prison nursery; it was closed because of budget cuts and a low number of mothers and babies that was as high as twenty-six mothers and their babies for many years.
Personal life
editRoulet lived in Brentwood, New York and Breezy Point, Queens. She became friends with actress Glenn Close.[1]
Later in life, Roulet developed dementia and moved to Stella Maris Convent in Rockaway Park, Queens. Roulet died of heart failure on August 13, 2020, at the convent.[1]
Recognition
editIn 1993, Sister Elaine Roulet was inducted in the National Women's Hall of Fame.[1][7]
The 2011 documentary, The Mothers of Bedford featured her workt.[8][9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Leland, John (2020-08-22). "Sister Elaine Roulet, 89, Dies; Aided Imprisoned Mothers and Their Children". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
- ^ Malcolm, Andrew H. (1991-09-13). "Our Towns". The New York Times. New York State. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
- ^ Johnson, Sharon (2003-01-03). "Seven Who Insist on Women's Place at the Table". Women's eNews. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
- ^ https://archive.today/20120731175617/http://www.greatwomen.org/component/fabrik/details/2/129. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ American Correction, by Todd R. Clear, George F. Cole, Michael D. Reisig, ISBN 978-0495553236, 2008, Cengage Learning
- ^ Encyclopedia of American Prisons, by Marilyn D. McShane, Franklin P. Williams, ISBN 978-0815313502, 1996, Garland Publishing
- ^ Great Women https://web.archive.org/web/20130104145306/http://www.greatwomen.org/women-of-the-hall/search-the-hall/details/2/129-Roulet. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Nina Strochlic (13 November 2011). "'Mothers of Bedford': New Documentary on Mothers in Prison". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
- ^ "News for Sister Elaine". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-07-23.