Cessnock, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales has had two incarnations, the first from 1913 to 1920, the second from 1927 to the present.[1][2]
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1913 | William Kearsley | Labor | |
1917 | |||
Election | Member | Party | |
1927 | Jack Baddeley | Labor | |
1930 | |||
1932 | |||
1935 | |||
1938 | |||
1941 | |||
1944 | |||
1947 | |||
1949 (by) | John Crook | ||
1950 | |||
1953 | |||
1956 | |||
1959 | George Neilly | ||
1962 | |||
1965 | |||
1968 | |||
1971 | |||
1973 | |||
1976 | |||
1978 | Bob Brown | ||
1981 (by) | Stan Neilly | ||
1984 | |||
1988 | Bob Roberts | Liberal | |
1991 | Stan Neilly | Labor | |
1995 | |||
1999 | Kerry Hickey | ||
2003 | |||
2007 | |||
2011 | Clayton Barr | ||
2015 | |||
2019 |
Election results
editElections in the 2020s
edit2023
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Clayton Barr | 25,719 | 48.7 | −6.1 | |
One Nation | Quintin King | 8,059 | 15.3 | +15.3 | |
Legalise Cannabis | Andrew Fenwick | 6,294 | 11.9 | +11.9 | |
National | Ash Barnham (disendorsed) | 5,877 | 11.1 | −12.8 | |
Greens | Llynda Nairn | 3,476 | 6.6 | −1.5 | |
Animal Justice | Victoria Davies | 2,141 | 4.1 | −3.9 | |
Sustainable Australia | Graham Jones | 1,215 | 2.3 | −2.9 | |
Total formal votes | 52,781 | 95.9 | +1.0 | ||
Informal votes | 2,231 | 4.1 | −1.0 | ||
Turnout | 55,012 | 88.6 | +0.5 | ||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Clayton Barr | 30,154 | 76.8 | +7.1 | |
National | Ash Barnham (disendorsed) | 9,103 | 23.2 | −7.1 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Clayton Barr | 29,964 | 73.4 | +3.7 | |
One Nation | Quintin King | 10,865 | 26.6 | +26.6 | |
Labor hold |
Elections in the 2010s
edit2019
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Clayton Barr | 27,122 | 54.48 | −7.74 | |
National | Josh Angus | 12,081 | 24.27 | +1.03 | |
Greens | Janet Murray | 4,010 | 8.06 | −0.36 | |
Animal Justice | Chris Parker | 3,949 | 7.93 | +7.93 | |
Sustainable Australia | Steve Russell | 2,619 | 5.26 | +5.26 | |
Total formal votes | 49,781 | 94.96 | −0.64 | ||
Informal votes | 2,643 | 5.04 | +0.64 | ||
Turnout | 52,424 | 89.97 | −1.39 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Clayton Barr | 30,229 | 69.34 | −2.67 | |
National | Josh Angus | 13,364 | 30.66 | +2.67 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −2.67 |
2015
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Clayton Barr | 28,519 | 62.2 | +28.1 | |
National | Jessica Price-Purnell | 10,652 | 23.2 | −1.8 | |
Greens | Lindy Williams | 3,857 | 8.4 | −0.2 | |
No Land Tax | Domenic Lopreiato | 1,465 | 3.2 | +3.2 | |
Christian Democrats | Julie Johnson | 1,339 | 2.9 | −0.5 | |
Total formal votes | 45,832 | 95.6 | +0.9 | ||
Informal votes | 2,111 | 4.4 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | 47,943 | 91.4 | +1.0 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Clayton Barr | 30,057 | 72.0 | +18.1 | |
National | Jessica Price-Purnell | 11,685 | 28.0 | −18.1 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +18.1 |
2011
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Clayton Barr | 15,812 | 34.5 | −20.3 | |
National | Alison Davey | 11,309 | 24.7 | −6.7 | |
Independent | Dale Troy | 8,640 | 18.8 | +18.8 | |
Greens | James Ryan | 3,913 | 8.5 | −5.3 | |
Independent | Allan Stapleford | 2,297 | 5.0 | +5.0 | |
Independent | Allan McCudden | 2,284 | 5.0 | +5.0 | |
Christian Democrats | Wayne Riley | 1,598 | 3.5 | +3.5 | |
Total formal votes | 45,853 | 95.3 | −1.6 | ||
Informal votes | 2,240 | 4.7 | +1.6 | ||
Turnout | 48,093 | 94.2 | +0.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Clayton Barr | 18,679 | 54.4 | −8.1 | |
National | Alison Davey | 15,687 | 45.6 | +8.1 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −8.1 |
Elections in the 2000s
edit2007
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Kerry Hickey | 24,026 | 54.8 | −3.8 | |
National | Trevor Hollingshed | 13,754 | 31.4 | +12.8 | |
Greens | James Ryan | 6,053 | 13.8 | +6.7 | |
Total formal votes | 43,833 | 96.9 | −0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,379 | 3.1 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 45,212 | 94.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Kerry Hickey | 25,347 | 62.4 | −6.7 | |
National | Trevor Hollingshed | 15,264 | 37.6 | +6.7 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −6.7 |
2003
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Kerry Hickey | 22,843 | 55.7 | +1.2 | |
National | Dale Troy | 11,533 | 28.1 | +28.1 | |
Greens | Kerry Suwald | 2,926 | 7.1 | +2.1 | |
One Nation | John Bailey | 1,573 | 3.8 | −12.2 | |
Independent | Patricia St Lawrence | 1,219 | 3.0 | +3.0 | |
Democrats | Graham Capararo | 881 | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
Total formal votes | 40,975 | 97.7 | −0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 958 | 2.3 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 41,933 | 93.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Kerry Hickey | 24,282 | 65.5 | −7.1 | |
National | Dale Troy | 12,766 | 34.5 | +34.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −7.1 |
Elections in the 1990s
edit1999
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Kerry Hickey | 21,966 | 54.6 | −4.3 | |
One Nation | Graham Burston | 6,462 | 16.1 | +16.1 | |
Liberal | Mark Coure | 6,003 | 14.9 | −13.8 | |
Independent | Ian Olsen | 3,784 | 9.4 | +9.4 | |
Greens | James Ryan | 2,025 | 5.0 | +3.6 | |
Total formal votes | 40,240 | 98.1 | +2.8 | ||
Informal votes | 760 | 1.9 | −2.8 | ||
Turnout | 41,000 | 94.8 | |||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Kerry Hickey | 25,287 | 73.9 | +7.6 | |
Liberal | Mark Coure | 8,908 | 26.1 | −7.6 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Kerry Hickey | 25,813 | 72.6 | +6.3 | |
One Nation | Graham Burston | 9,719 | 27.4 | +27.4 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +6.3 |
1995
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Stan Neilly | 18,680 | 55.5 | +4.8 | |
Liberal | Robert Symon | 10,581 | 31.4 | −9.9 | |
Democrats | Simon Holliday | 3,620 | 10.8 | +6.4 | |
Socialist Labour | Terry Cook | 775 | 2.3 | +2.3 | |
Total formal votes | 33,656 | 95.7 | +4.3 | ||
Informal votes | 1,516 | 4.3 | −4.3 | ||
Turnout | 35,172 | 94.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Stan Neilly | 20,348 | 63.1 | +8.7 | |
Liberal | Robert Symon | 11,888 | 36.9 | −8.7 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +8.7 |
1991
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Stan Neilly | 15,838 | 50.7 | +5.5 | |
Liberal | Bob Roberts | 12,910 | 41.4 | +8.7 | |
Democrats | Denis Rothwell | 1,357 | 4.3 | +4.3 | |
Independent | Jim White | 1,106 | 3.5 | +3.5 | |
Total formal votes | 31,211 | 91.4 | −5.5 | ||
Informal votes | 2,938 | 8.6 | +5.5 | ||
Turnout | 34,149 | 95.3 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Stan Neilly | 16,612 | 54.4 | +4.8 | |
Liberal | Bob Roberts | 13,915 | 45.6 | −4.8 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +4.8 |
Elections in the 1980s
edit1988
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Stan Neilly | 13,987 | 45.1 | −13.8 | |
Liberal | Bob Roberts | 10,143 | 32.7 | +18.3 | |
National | Desmond Snelgrove | 6,852 | 22.1 | −4.5 | |
Total formal votes | 30,982 | 96.9 | −1.2 | ||
Informal votes | 989 | 3.1 | +1.2 | ||
Turnout | 31,971 | 95.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Bob Roberts | 15,218 | 50.5 | +9.4 | |
Labor | Stan Neilly | 14,943 | 49.5 | −9.4 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +9.4 |
1984
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Stan Neilly | 23,519 | 76.2 | −1.3 | |
Liberal | Gerard Berkhout | 7,341 | 23.8 | +5.6 | |
Total formal votes | 30,860 | 97.8 | 0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 683 | 2.2 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 31,543 | 94.7 | +0.2 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | −4.3 |
1981
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Stan Neilly | 23,015 | 77.5 | −1.6 | |
Liberal | James White | 5,406 | 18.2 | −2.7 | |
Democrats | Gregory Mutton | 1,263 | 4.3 | +4.3 | |
Total formal votes | 29,684 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 659 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 30,343 | 94.5 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Stan Neilly | 23,215 | 80.5 | +1.4 | |
Liberal | James White | 5,606 | 19.5 | −1.4 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +1.4 |
1981 by-election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Stan Neilly | 15,932 | 70.43 | ||
Liberal | Colin Richardson | 3,911 | 17.29 | ||
Democrats | Elisabeth Kirkby | 2,779 | 12.28 | ||
Total formal votes | 22,622 | 98.91 | |||
Informal votes | 250 | 1.09 | |||
Turnout | 22,872 | 88.74 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
edit1978
edit1976
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Neilly | 17,814 | 77.0 | −1.1 | |
Liberal | Suzan Ross-Gowan | 5,327 | 23.0 | +23.0 | |
Total formal votes | 23,141 | 98.7 | +1.3 | ||
Informal votes | 310 | 1.3 | −1.3 | ||
Turnout | 23,451 | 96.0 | +0.1 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | −1.1 |
1973
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Neilly | 17,093 | 78.1 | −2.3 | |
Democratic Labor | Bernard Burke | 4,801 | 21.9 | +21.9 | |
Total formal votes | 21,894 | 97.4 | |||
Informal votes | 583 | 2.6 | |||
Turnout | 22,477 | 95.9 | |||
Labor hold | Swing | −2.3 |
1971
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Neilly | 16,251 | 80.4 | +14.5 | |
Liberal | John Thomas | 3,972 | 19.6 | +19.6 | |
Total formal votes | 20,223 | 98.8 | |||
Informal votes | 251 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 20,474 | 96.0 | |||
Labor hold | Swing | +14.5 |
Elections in the 1960s
edit1968
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Neilly | 13,528 | 65.9 | −11.7 | |
Independent | Robert Brown | 7,009 | 34.1 | +34.1 | |
Total formal votes | 20,537 | 98.6 | |||
Informal votes | 283 | 1.4 | |||
Turnout | 20,820 | 96.5 | |||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1965
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Neilly | 14,687 | 77.6 | +11.4 | |
Democratic Labor | Hilton Smith | 2,709 | 14.3 | +14.3 | |
Communist | Charles Dumbrell | 1,543 | 8.1 | +5.1 | |
Total formal votes | 18,939 | 98.0 | −1.0 | ||
Informal votes | 385 | 2.0 | +1.0 | ||
Turnout | 19,324 | 95.2 | −0.4 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | George Neilly | 15,921 | 84.1 | −0.1 | |
Democratic Labor | Hilton Smith | 3,018 | 15.9 | +15.9 | |
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1962
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Neilly | 12,754 | 66.2 | +3.8 | |
Independent | Robert Brown | 4,000 | 20.8 | +20.8 | |
Liberal | Edward Farrell | 1,935 | 10.0 | +10.0 | |
Communist | Stanley Smith | 574 | 3.0 | −5.4 | |
Total formal votes | 19,263 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 187 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 19,450 | 95.6 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | George Neilly | 14,009 | 72.7 | +6.1 | |
Independent | Robert Brown | 5,254 | 27.3 | +27.3 | |
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1950s
edit1959
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | George Neilly | 12,740 | 62.4 | ||
Independent | Charles Haxton | 5,972 | 29.2 | ||
Communist | David Stevenson | 1,710 | 8.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 20,422 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 350 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 20,772 | 95.3 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | George Neilly | 13,595 | 66.6 | ||
Independent | Charles Haxton | 6,827 | 33.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing |
1956
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John Crook | 13,374 | 69.5 | −16.1 | |
Liberal | Harold Hawkes | 3,760 | 19.5 | +19.5 | |
Communist | David Stevenson | 2,121 | 11.0 | −3.4 | |
Total formal votes | 19,255 | 98.5 | +3.4 | ||
Informal votes | 295 | 1.5 | −3.4 | ||
Turnout | 19,550 | 96.5 | +1.8 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | John Crook | 15,283 | 79.4 | −6.2 | |
Liberal | Harold Hawkes | 3,972 | 20.6 | +20.6 | |
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1953
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John Crook | 15,145 | 85.6 | ||
Communist | John Tapp | 2,557 | 14.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 17,702 | 95.1 | |||
Informal votes | 908 | 4.9 | |||
Turnout | 18,610 | 94.7 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
1950
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John Crook | 15,132 | 86.7 | ||
Communist | John Tapp | 2,319 | 13.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 17,451 | 97.5 | |||
Informal votes | 445 | 2.5 | |||
Turnout | 17,896 | 95.0 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
edit1949 by-election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John Crook | 16,204 | 80.50 | ||
Communist | John Tapp | 3,925 | 19.50 | ||
Total formal votes | 20,129 | 95.83 | |||
Informal votes | 877 | 4.17 | |||
Turnout | 21,006 | 89.99 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
1947
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jack Baddeley | 12,756 | 60.0 | −40.0 | |
Independent Labor | William May | 5,323 | 25.0 | +25.0 | |
Communist | Charles Evans | 3,200 | 15.0 | +15.0 | |
Total formal votes | 21,279 | 97.7 | |||
Informal votes | 510 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout | 21,789 | 96.3 | |||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1944
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jack Baddeley | unopposed | |||
Labor hold |
1941
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jack Baddeley | 13,559 | 68.0 | ||
State Labor | George McGregor | 6,370 | 32.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 19,929 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 453 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 20,382 | 94.9 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
edit1938
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jack Baddeley | 12,106 | 69.3 | +0.9 | |
Industrial Labor | Eugene O'Neill | 5,360 | 30.7 | +30.7 | |
Total formal votes | 17,466 | 97.6 | 0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 435 | 2.4 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 17,901 | 96.6 | +0.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1935
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor (NSW) | Jack Baddeley | 12,099 | 68.4 | −5.1 | |
Independent | Eugene O'Neill | 3,827 | 21.6 | +21.6 | |
Communist | Charles Evans | 1,764 | 10.0 | +4.9 | |
Total formal votes | 17,690 | 97.6 | +0.9 | ||
Informal votes | 442 | 2.4 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | 18,132 | 96.2 | −0.4 | ||
Labor (NSW) hold | Swing | N/A |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1932
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor (NSW) | Jack Baddeley | 12,596 | 73.5 | −19.0 | |
Federal Labor | Joseph Norton | 3,656 | 21.3 | +21.3 | |
Communist | Henry Scanlon | 877 | 5.1 | −2.4 | |
Total formal votes | 17,129 | 96.7 | +2.9 | ||
Informal votes | 585 | 3.3 | −2.9 | ||
Turnout | 17,714 | 96.6 | +0.6 | ||
Labor (NSW) hold | Swing | N/A |
1930
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jack Baddeley | 14,808 | 92.5 | ||
Communist | Joseph Schelley | 1,200 | 7.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 16,008 | 93.8 | |||
Informal votes | 1,058 | 6.2 | |||
Turnout | 17,066 | ||||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
edit1927
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1927 New South Wales state election § Cessnock
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jack Baddeley | 7,736 | 69.8 | ||
Independent | Malcolm McNeil | 3,341 | 30.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 11,077 | 98.4 | |||
Informal votes | 175 | 1.6 | |||
Turnout | 11,252 | 76.0 | |||
Labor win | (new seat) |
1920-1927
editDistrict abolished
Elections in the 1910s
edit1917
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1917 New South Wales state election § Cessnock
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William Kearsley | unopposed | |||
Labor hold |
1913
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | William Kearsley | 5,606 | 86.8 | ||
Liberal Reform | Charles Cheesbrough | 564 | 8.7 | ||
Socialist Labor | William North | 290 | 4.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 6,460 | 97.7 | |||
Informal votes | 150 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout | 6,610 | 60.3 | |||
Labor win | (new seat) |
References
edit- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ "Cessnock- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ LA First Preference: Cessnock, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ LA Two Candidate Preferred: Cessnock, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Cessnock: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Cessnock: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ State Electoral District of Cessnock: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
- ^ State Electoral District of Cessnock: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
- ^ Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2007 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2003 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1999 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony (August 1999). "1999 New South Wales Election: Final Analysis" (PDF). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1995 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1991 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1988 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1984 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1981 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1981 Cessnock by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1973 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1968 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1962 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1949 Cessnock by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1938 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1935 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1930 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1917 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1913 Cessnock". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "The Socialist Labor Party candidates". The People. 13 December 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 13 March 2020 – via Trove.