Nepean, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, had two incarnations, from 1859 to 1904 and from 1927 to 1981.[1][2][3]
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1859 | Robert Jamison | None | |
1860 | James Ryan | None | |
1864 | |||
1869 | |||
1872 | Joseph Single | None | |
1874 | Patrick Shepherd | None | |
1877 | Thomas Smith | None | |
1880 | |||
1882 | |||
1885 | |||
1887 | Samuel Lees | Free Trade | |
1889 | |||
1891 | |||
1894 | |||
1895 | Thomas Smith | Protectionist | |
1898 | Samuel Lees | Free Trade | |
1901 | Thomas Smith | Progressive | |
Election | Member | Party | |
1927 | Joseph Jackson | Nationalist | |
1930 | |||
1932 | United Australia | ||
1935 | |||
1938 | |||
1941 | |||
1944 | Independent Democrat | ||
1947 | Liberal | ||
1950 | |||
1953 | |||
1956 | Bill Chapman | Liberal | |
1959 | |||
1962 | Alfred Bennett | Labor | |
1965 | Ron Dunbier | Liberal | |
1968 | |||
1971 | Ron Mulock | Labor | |
1973 | Ron Rofe | Liberal | |
1976 | |||
1978 | Peter Anderson | Labor |
Election results
editElections in the 1970s
edit1978
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Peter Anderson | 20,720 | 56.1 | +5.0 | |
Liberal | Ron Rofe | 14,466 | 39.2 | −5.7 | |
Democrats | Ronald Edwards | 1,752 | 4.7 | +4.7 | |
Total formal votes | 36,938 | 98.4 | −0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 602 | 1.6 | +0.3 | ||
Turnout | 37,540 | 93.6 | +0.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Peter Anderson | 21,596 | 58.5 | +10.8 | |
Liberal | Ron Rofe | 15,342 | 41.5 | −10.8 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +10.8 |
1976
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ron Rofe | 17,038 | 51.1 | +3.8 | |
Labor | Peter Anderson | 14,965 | 44.9 | +6.2 | |
Independent | John Henshaw | 914 | 2.7 | +2.7 | |
Independent | Raymond Bell | 418 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Total formal votes | 33,335 | 98.7 | +2.3 | ||
Informal votes | 426 | 1.3 | −2.3 | ||
Turnout | 33,761 | 93.5 | +0.9 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Ron Rofe | 17,440 | 52.3 | −1.0 | |
Labor | Peter Anderson | 15,895 | 47.7 | +1.0 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | −1.0 |
1973
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ron Rofe | 12,526 | 47.3 | ||
Labor | Kathleen Tucker | 10,240 | 38.7 | ||
Independent | John Allan | 1,470 | 5.6 | ||
Independent | Gregory Woodward | 1,435 | 5.4 | ||
Democratic Labor | David Sanson | 677 | 2.6 | ||
Independent | Maurice Sharp | 120 | 0.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 26,468 | 96.4 | |||
Informal votes | 976 | 3.6 | |||
Turnout | 27,444 | 92.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Ron Rofe | 14,097 | 53.3 | +1.4 | |
Labor | Kathleen Tucker | 12,371 | 46.7 | −1.4 | |
Liberal notional hold | Swing | +1.4 |
1971
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Ron Mulock | 13,068 | 48.9 | +4.1 | |
Liberal | Ron Dunbier | 10,416 | 38.9 | −16.3 | |
Independent | John Andersen | 1,854 | 6.9 | +6.9 | |
Democratic Labor | Leslie Clarke | 1,409 | 5.3 | +5.3 | |
Total formal votes | 26,747 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 664 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 27,411 | 93.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Ron Mulock | 13,793 | 51.6 | +6.8 | |
Liberal | Ron Dunbier | 12,954 | 48.4 | −6.8 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +6.8 |
Elections in the 1960s
edit1968
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ron Dunbier | 10,915 | 52.3 | +2.4 | |
Labor | Alfred Bennett | 9,955 | 47.7 | +6.0 | |
Total formal votes | 20,870 | 97.5 | |||
Informal votes | 544 | 2.5 | |||
Turnout | 21,414 | 94.8 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | −3.0 |
1965
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ron Dunbier | 13,144 | 45.9 | −3.3 | |
Labor | Alfred Bennett | 13,078 | 45.7 | −5.1 | |
Independent | Kathleen Whitten | 1,573 | 5.5 | +5.5 | |
Democratic Labor | Albert Perish | 557 | 2.0 | +2.0 | |
Independent | John Park | 191 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Independent | Ronald Sarina | 76 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 28,619 | 96.5 | −1.6 | ||
Informal votes | 1,028 | 3.5 | +1.6 | ||
Turnout | 29,647 | 94.4 | +0.3 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Ron Dunbier | 14,550 | 50.8 | +1.6 | |
Labor | Alfred Bennett | 14,069 | 49.2 | −1.6 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +1.6 |
1962
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Alfred Bennett | 12,267 | 50.8 | +10.1 | |
Liberal | Bill Chapman | 11,892 | 49.2 | −6.1 | |
Total formal votes | 24,159 | 98.1 | |||
Informal votes | 467 | 1.9 | |||
Turnout | 24,626 | 94.1 | |||
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +7.0 |
Elections in the 1950s
edit1959
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Bill Chapman | 12,284 | 60.3 | ||
Labor | John Carvan | 7,279 | 35.7 | ||
Communist | Melville McCalman | 817 | 4.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 20,380 | 98.4 | |||
Informal votes | 327 | 1.6 | |||
Turnout | 20,707 | 94.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Bill Chapman | 12,447 | 61.1 | ||
Labor | John Carvan | 7,933 | 38.9 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing |
1956
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Bill Chapman | 10,335 | 54.0 | +1.5 | |
Labor | Alfred Bennett | 6,946 | 36.3 | −11.2 | |
Independent Labor | Jim Chalmers | 1,216 | 6.4 | +6.4 | |
Communist | Mel McCalman | 635 | 3.3 | +3.3 | |
Total formal votes | 19,132 | 98.1 | 0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 379 | 1.9 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 19,511 | 93.9 | +0.9 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Bill Chapman | 10,641 | 55.6 | +3.0 | |
Labor | Alfred Bennett | 8,491 | 44.4 | −3.0 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +3.0 |
1953
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Jackson | 9,097 | 52.5 | ||
Labor | Alexander Liston | 8,213 | 47.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 17,310 | 98.1 | |||
Informal votes | 335 | 1.9 | |||
Turnout | 17,645 | 93.0 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing |
1950
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Jackson | 7,342 | 52.9 | ||
Independent | Allan Taylor | 6,523 | 47.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 13,865 | 96.8 | |||
Informal votes | 459 | 3.2 | |||
Turnout | 14,324 | 91.9 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
edit1947
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Jackson | 9,989 | 56.6 | +20.2 | |
Labor | Earle Cameron | 7,644 | 43.4 | +2.0 | |
Total formal votes | 17,633 | 98.2 | +0.7 | ||
Informal votes | 324 | 1.8 | −0.7 | ||
Turnout | 17,957 | 94.0 | +4.5 | ||
Member changed to Liberal from Independent Democrat | Swing | +1.6 |
1944
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John Jackson | 6,394 | 41.4 | −2.2 | |
Independent Democrat | Joseph Jackson | 5,622 | 36.4 | +36.4 | |
Democratic | Allan Taylor | 3,427 | 22.2 | −33.2 | |
Total formal votes | 15,443 | 97.5 | −0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 399 | 2.5 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 15,842 | 89.5 | −3.0 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent Democrat | Joseph Jackson | 8,494 | 55.0 | +55.0 | |
Labor | John Jackson | 6,949 | 45.0 | +1.4 | |
Member changed to Independent Democrat from United Australia | Swing | N/A |
- Joseph Jackson was the sitting MP for Nepean, who won the previous election as a United Australia candidate.
1941
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Australia | Joseph Jackson | 7,720 | 56.4 | ||
Labor | William Mathews | 5,955 | 43.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 13,675 | 98.1 | |||
Informal votes | 263 | 1.9 | |||
Turnout | 13,938 | 92.5 | |||
United Australia hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
edit1938
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Australia | Joseph Jackson | 6,993 | 44.1 | −21.5 | |
Labor | John Jackson | 4,899 | 30.9 | −3.5 | |
United Australia | Arthur Hebblewhite | 3,965 | 25.0 | +25.0 | |
Total formal votes | 15,857 | 97.7 | −0.1 | ||
Informal votes | 379 | 2.3 | +0.1 | ||
Turnout | 16,236 | 95.0 | +0.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
United Australia | Joseph Jackson | 9,743 | 61.4 | −4.2 | |
Labor | John Jackson | 6,114 | 38.6 | +4.2 | |
United Australia hold | Swing | −4.2 |
1935
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Australia | Joseph Jackson | 10,085 | 65.6 | −20.3 | |
Labor (NSW) | John Jackson | 5,292 | 34.4 | +34.4 | |
Total formal votes | 15,377 | 97.8 | +6.5 | ||
Informal votes | 340 | 2.2 | −6.5 | ||
Turnout | 15,717 | 94.9 | −0.4 | ||
United Australia hold | Swing | N/A |
1932
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Australia | Joseph Jackson | 10,779 | 85.9 | +28.2 | |
Communist | Thomas Moon | 1,764 | 14.1 | +14.1 | |
Total formal votes | 12,543 | 91.3 | −7.6 | ||
Informal votes | 1,188 | 8.7 | +7.6 | ||
Turnout | 13,731 | 95.3 | −0.2 | ||
United Australia hold | Swing | N/A |
1930
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nationalist | Joseph Jackson | 7,510 | 57.7 | ||
Labor | John Freeman | 5,501 | 42.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 13,011 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 148 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 13,159 | 95.5 | |||
Nationalist hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
edit1927
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nationalist | Joseph Jackson | 8,055 | 65.7 | ||
Labor | William Long | 3,996 | 32.6 | ||
Independent | Thomas Gollan | 131 | 1.1 | ||
Independent | William Miller | 76 | 0.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 12,258 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 139 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 12,397 | 80.0 | |||
Nationalist win | (new seat) |
District recreated
1904 - 1927
editDistrict abolished
Elections in the 1900s
edit1901
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | Thomas Smith | 930 | 53.8 | +11.5 | |
Liberal Reform | Samuel Lees | 799 | 46.2 | −1.8 | |
Total formal votes | 1,729 | 100.0 | +1.2 | ||
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | −1.2 | ||
Turnout | 1,729 | 72.5 | +3.7 | ||
Progressive gain from Liberal Reform |
Elections in the 1890s
edit1898
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | Samuel Lees | 744 | 48.0 | ||
National Federal | Thomas Smith | 656 | 42.3 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | Alfred Reid | 151 | 9.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,551 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 18 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 1,569 | 68.8 | |||
Free Trade gain from National Federal |
1895
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | Thomas Smith | 806 | 51.4 | ||
Free Trade | Samuel Lees | 763 | 48.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,569 | 99.4 | |||
Informal votes | 9 | 0.6 | |||
Turnout | 1,578 | 76.6 | |||
Protectionist gain from Free Trade |
1894
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | Samuel Lees | 884 | 49.4 | ||
Protectionist | Thomas Smith | 785 | 43.9 | ||
Labour | Lewis Litton | 121 | 6.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,790 | 99.3 | |||
Informal votes | 13 | 0.7 | |||
Turnout | 1,803 | 87.2 | |||
Free Trade hold |
1891
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | Samuel Lees (re-elected) | 1,079 | 55.8 | ||
Protectionist | Thomas Smith | 856 | 44.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,935 | 99.4 | |||
Informal votes | 11 | 0.6 | |||
Turnout | 1,946 | 72.2 | |||
Free Trade hold |
Elections in the 1880s
edit1889
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | Samuel Lees (elected) | 1,068 | 61.8 | ||
Protectionist | Thomas Smith | 661 | 38.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,729 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 19 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 1,748 | 69.5 | |||
Free Trade hold |
1887
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | Samuel Lees (elected) | 701 | 50.7 | ||
Ind. Free Trade | Thomas Smith (defeated) | 683 | 49.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,384 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 21 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 1,405 | 75.5 |
1885
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Thomas Smith (re-elected) | 838 | 79.6 | |
Thomas Cross | 215 | 20.4 | |
Total formal votes | 1,053 | 98.0 | |
Informal votes | 21 | 2.0 | |
Turnout | 1,074 | 62.6 |
1882
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Thomas Smith (re-elected) | 804 | 78.4 | |
Joseph Single | 221 | 21.6 | |
Total formal votes | 1,025 | 98.6 | |
Informal votes | 15 | 1.4 | |
Turnout | 1,040 | 70.6 |
1880
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Thomas Smith (re-elected) | unopposed |
Elections in the 1870s
edit1877
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Thomas Smith (elected) | 520 | 60.9 | |
John Smith (defeated) | 334 | 39.1 | |
Total formal votes | 854 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 854 | 74.0 |
1874
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Patrick Shepherd (elected) | 372 | 55.9 | |
James Ryan | 294 | 44.1 | |
Total formal votes | 666 | 95.7 | |
Informal votes | 30 | 4.3 | |
Turnout | 686 | 63.1 |
1872
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Joseph Single (elected) | 286 | 33.3 | |
Henry Woods | 236 | 27.5 | |
James Rodd | 172 | 20.1 | |
James Ryan (defeated) | 164 | 19.1 | |
Total formal votes | 858 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 856 | 63.8 |
Elections in the 1860s
edit1869
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
James Ryan (re-elected) | 405 | 59.2 | |
Archibald Thompson | 271 | 39.6 | |
Thomas Shepherd | 8 | 1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 684 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 684 | 52.5 |
1864
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
James Ryan (re-elected) | 408 | 54.0 | |
Thomas Shepherd | 345 | 45.6 | |
William Cover | 2 | 0.3 | |
George Sanders | 1 | 0.1 | |
Total formal votes | 756 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 754 | 62.7 |
1860
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
James Ryan (elected) | 313 | 52.6 | |
Robert Jamison (defeated) | 236 | 39.7 | |
John Smith | 46 | 7.7 | |
Total formal votes | 595 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 595 | 42.9 |
Elections in the 1850s
edit1859
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Robert Jamison (re-elected) | unopposed |
References
edit- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1973 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1968 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1953 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1938 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1935 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1930 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1901 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1898 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1895 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1894 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1891 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1889 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1887 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1885 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1882 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1880 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1877 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1874-5 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1872 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1869-70 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1864-5 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1860 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1859 Nepean". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 May 2020.