Newcastle, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had two incarnations, from 1859 until 1894 and from 1904 to the present.[1][2][3][4]
Election results
editElections in the 2020s
edit2023
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 25,078 | 49.4 | +3.6 | |
Liberal | Thomas Triebsees | 11,348 | 22.4 | −4.1 | |
Greens | John Mackenzie | 9,487 | 18.7 | +2.0 | |
Legalise Cannabis | Tim Claydon | 3,042 | 6.0 | +6.0 | |
Sustainable Australia | Freya Taylor | 1,195 | 2.4 | 0.0 | |
Socialist Alliance | Niko Leka | 586 | 1.2 | −0.6 | |
Total formal votes | 50,736 | 97.8 | +1.0 | ||
Informal votes | 1,162 | 2.2 | −1.0 | ||
Turnout | 51,898 | 87.3 | +0.4 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 33,422 | 72.6 | +5.1 | |
Liberal | Thomas Triebsees | 12,620 | 27.4 | −5.1 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +5.1 |
Elections in the 2010s
edit2019
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 23,231 | 46.17 | +6.03 | |
Liberal | Blake Keating | 13,224 | 26.28 | −9.20 | |
Greens | Charlotte McCabe | 8,281 | 16.46 | −1.87 | |
Animal Justice | Sean Bremner Young | 1,478 | 2.94 | +2.94 | |
Sustainable Australia | Beverley Jelfs | 1,219 | 2.42 | +2.42 | |
Small Business | Glen Fredericks | 1,178 | 2.34 | +2.34 | |
Socialist Alliance | Steve O'Brien | 854 | 1.70 | +0.45 | |
Keep Sydney Open | Claudia Looker | 854 | 1.70 | +1.70 | |
Total formal votes | 50,319 | 96.73 | +0.40 | ||
Informal votes | 1,703 | 3.27 | −0.40 | ||
Turnout | 52,022 | 87.99 | −2.35 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 29,843 | 67.70 | +10.33 | |
Liberal | Blake Keating | 14,236 | 32.30 | −10.33 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +10.33 |
2015
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 19,324 | 40.1 | +9.1 | |
Liberal | Karen Howard | 17,082 | 35.5 | −1.7 | |
Greens | Michael Osborne | 8,824 | 18.3 | +3.3 | |
Cyclists | Sam Reich | 817 | 1.7 | +1.7 | |
Christian Democrats | Milton Caine | 787 | 1.6 | +0.3 | |
No Land Tax | Jasmin Addison | 714 | 1.5 | +1.5 | |
Socialist Alliance | Steve O'Brien | 601 | 1.2 | −0.2 | |
Total formal votes | 48,149 | 96.3 | −0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,837 | 3.7 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 49,986 | 90.3 | +1.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 24,384 | 57.4 | +9.8 | |
Liberal | Karen Howard | 18,116 | 42.6 | −9.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +9.8 |
2014 by-election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 15,253 | 36.9 | +6.3 | |
Independent | Karen Howard | 10,796 | 26.1 | +26.1 | |
Greens | Michael Osborne | 8,236 | 19.9 | +5.1 | |
Independent | Jacqueline Haines | 3,019 | 7.3 | +7.3 | |
Palmer United | Jennifer Stefanac | 1,332 | 3.2 | +3.2 | |
Socialist Alliance | Steve O'Brien | 1,086 | 2.6 | +1.0 | |
Christian Democrats | Milton Caine | 834 | 2.0 | +1.2 | |
Independent | Brian Buckley Clare | 762 | 1.8 | +1.8 | |
Total formal votes | 41,318 | 94.7 | −2.5 | ||
Informal votes | 2,327 | 5.3 | +2.5 | ||
Turnout | 43,645 | 80.6 | −11.8 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Tim Crakanthorp | 18,785 | 58.7 | +11.2 | |
Independent | Karen Howard | 13,243 | 41.3 | +41.3 | |
Labor gain from Liberal |
2011
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Tim Owen | 16,072 | 36.7 | +26.9 | |
Labor | Jodi McKay | 13,417 | 30.6 | −0.6 | |
Greens | John Sutton | 6,510 | 14.9 | +3.6 | |
Independent | John Tate | 5,067 | 11.6 | −12.5 | |
Progressive Labour | Rod Noble | 1,372 | 3.1 | +3.1 | |
Socialist Alliance | Zane Alcorn | 700 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Christian Democrats | Milton Caine | 496 | 1.1 | −0.1 | |
Socialist Equality | Noel Holt | 189 | 0.4 | +0.2 | |
Total formal votes | 43,823 | 97.2 | −0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,264 | 2.8 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 45,087 | 92.4 | +1.4 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Tim Owen | 19,337 | 52.6 | +52.6 | |
Labor | Jodi McKay | 17,459 | 47.4 | −3.8 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 2000s
edit2007
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jodi McKay | 13,166 | 31.2 | −17.1 | |
Independent | John Tate | 10,159 | 24.1 | +24.1 | |
Independent | Bryce Gaudry [a] | 8,870 | 21.0 | +21.0 | |
Greens | Michael Osborne | 4,729 | 11.2 | −4.2 | |
Liberal | Martin Babakhan | 4,129 | 9.8 | −16.4 | |
Christian Democrats | John Lee | 535 | 1.3 | −0.4 | |
Independent | Simon Hutabarat | 306 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Independent | Hilda Armstrong | 168 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Independent | Noel Holt | 110 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 42,172 | 97.6 | +0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,033 | 2.4 | −0.4 | ||
Turnout | 43,205 | 91.1 | |||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Jodi McKay | 18,627 | 67.8 | +2.5 | |
Liberal | Martin Babakhan | 8,833 | 32.2 | −2.5 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Jodi McKay | 16,311 | 51.2 | −14.2 | |
Independent | John Tate | 15,524 | 48.8 | +48.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
2003
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 19,139 | 48.0 | −5.1 | |
Liberal | David Parker | 10,654 | 26.7 | +6.6 | |
Greens | Ian McKenzie | 6,054 | 15.2 | +5.2 | |
Independent | Harry Williams | 1,427 | 3.6 | +3.6 | |
One Nation | Gladys Gander | 960 | 2.4 | −6.1 | |
Democrats | Brett Paterson | 885 | 2.2 | −2.2 | |
Christian Democrats | Elaine Battersby | 652 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Unity | Nawal Sami | 89 | 0.2 | +0.0 | |
Total formal votes | 39,860 | 97.3 | −0.1 | ||
Informal votes | 1,109 | 2.7 | +0.1 | ||
Turnout | 40,969 | 90.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 22,200 | 64.8 | −7.6 | |
Liberal | David Parker | 12,035 | 35.2 | +7.6 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −7.6 |
Elections in the 1990s
edit1999
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 21,644 | 53.1 | −3.7 | |
Liberal | David Williams | 8,208 | 20.1 | −8.6 | |
Greens | Ian McKenzie | 4,062 | 10.0 | −2.7 | |
One Nation | Sharyn Brooks | 3,468 | 8.5 | +8.5 | |
Democrats | Stephen Bisgrove | 1,802 | 4.4 | +4.4 | |
Independent | Harry Criticos | 899 | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
Democratic Socialist | Geoff Payne | 343 | 0.8 | −0.9 | |
Socialist Equality | Terry Cook | 163 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Unity | Chris Brookman | 101 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
Citizens Electoral Council | Dennis Chaston | 77 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
Total formal votes | 40,767 | 97.4 | +2.6 | ||
Informal votes | 1,101 | 2.6 | −2.6 | ||
Turnout | 41,868 | 93.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 24,925 | 72.4 | +5.5 | |
Liberal | David Williams | 9,510 | 27.6 | −5.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +5.5 |
1995
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 17,360 | 54.9 | +4.8 | |
Liberal | Suzanne Fleming | 9,162 | 29.0 | +8.3 | |
Greens | Carrie Jacobi | 4,370 | 13.8 | +13.8 | |
Democratic Socialist | Kamala Emanuel | 736 | 2.3 | +2.3 | |
Total formal votes | 31,628 | 95.2 | +2.6 | ||
Informal votes | 1,596 | 4.8 | −2.6 | ||
Turnout | 33,224 | 92.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 20,107 | 66.1 | +3.7 | |
Liberal | Suzanne Fleming | 10,310 | 33.9 | +33.9 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +3.7 |
1991
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 15,858 | 50.1 | +10.3 | |
Independent | George Keegan | 6,635 | 21.0 | −5.9 | |
Liberal | Colin Cookson | 6,533 | 20.6 | +0.3 | |
Democrats | Anne Moulston | 1,842 | 5.8 | +5.8 | |
Call to Australia | Jim Kendall | 474 | 1.5 | +1.5 | |
Independent | Con Forster | 304 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
Total formal votes | 31,646 | 92.6 | −4.4 | ||
Informal votes | 2,539 | 7.4 | +4.4 | ||
Turnout | 34,185 | 94.4 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Bryce Gaudry | 17,274 | 62.4 | +14.7 | |
Independent | George Keegan | 10,425 | 37.6 | −14.7 | |
Labor gain from Independent | Swing | +14.7 |
Elections in the 1980s
edit1988
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Denis Nichols | 11,074 | 37.8 | −22.1 | |
Independent | George Keegan | 9,512 | 32.5 | +32.5 | |
Liberal | Ashley Saunders | 5,389 | 18.4 | −13.2 | |
Independent | Margaret Henry | 3,307 | 11.3 | +11.3 | |
Total formal votes | 29,282 | 96.9 | −0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 952 | 3.1 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 30,234 | 93.8 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | George Keegan | 15,134 | 55.3 | +55.3 | |
Labor | Denis Nichols | 12,229 | 44.7 | −19.8 | |
Independent gain from Labor | Swing | +55.3 |
1984
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Arthur Wade | 18,143 | 57.0 | −7.9 | |
Liberal | Patricia Forsythe | 9,195 | 28.9 | −0.4 | |
Democrats | Stephen Jeffries | 3,721 | 11.7 | +11.7 | |
Independent | Frank Blefari | 772 | 2.4 | +2.4 | |
Total formal votes | 31,831 | 97.6 | +1.2 | ||
Informal votes | 770 | 2.4 | −1.2 | ||
Turnout | 32,601 | 92.5 | +1.0 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Arthur Wade | 64.4 | −6.5 | ||
Liberal | Patricia Forsythe | 35.6 | +6.5 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | −6.5 |
1981
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Arthur Wade | 19,279 | 64.9 | −3.8 | |
Liberal | Alex Bevan | 8,458 | 28.5 | −2.8 | |
Communist | Kay Wicks | 1,987 | 6.7 | +6.7 | |
Total formal votes | 29,724 | 96.4 | |||
Informal votes | 1,107 | 3.6 | |||
Turnout | 30,831 | 91.5 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Arthur Wade | 20,708 | 70.9 | +2.2 | |
Liberal | Alex Bevan | 8,508 | 29.1 | −2.2 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +2.2 |
Elections in the 1970s
edit1978
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Arthur Wade | 18,023 | 72.3 | +4.6 | |
Liberal | Elaine Samuels | 6,921 | 27.7 | −4.6 | |
Total formal votes | 24,944 | 97.7 | −0.5 | ||
Informal votes | 579 | 2.3 | +0.5 | ||
Turnout | 25,523 | 93.4 | −0.5 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | +4.6 |
1976
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Arthur Wade | 17,857 | 67.7 | +9.1 | |
Liberal | Arthur Thomas | 8,514 | 32.3 | +1.6 | |
Total formal votes | 26,371 | 98.2 | +0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 475 | 1.8 | −0.6 | ||
Turnout | 26,846 | 93.9 | −0.1 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | +4.8 |
1973
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Arthur Wade | 15,241 | 58.6 | −0.2 | |
Liberal | Richard Bevan | 7,994 | 30.7 | −4.4 | |
Australia | Peter Baldwin | 1,903 | 7.3 | +4.2 | |
Democratic Labor | Charin Godfrey | 872 | 3.4 | +0.4 | |
Total formal votes | 26,010 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 631 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 26,641 | 94.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Arthur Wade | 16,367 | 62.9 | +1.3 | |
Liberal | Richard Bevan | 9,643 | 37.1 | −1.3 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +1.3 |
1971
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Arthur Wade | 14,892 | 58.8 | +11.2 | |
Liberal | Malcolm Barnes | 8,883 | 35.1 | +7.5 | |
Australia | Wlodzimierz Bohatko | 795 | 3.1 | +3.1 | |
Democratic Labor | Gerard Collins | 769 | 3.0 | +3.0 | |
Total formal votes | 25,339 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 450 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 25,789 | 93.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Arthur Wade | 15,523 | 61.3 | +7.0 | |
Liberal | Malcolm Barnes | 9,816 | 38.7 | −7.0 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +7.0 |
Elections in the 1960s
edit1968
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Arthur Wade | 9,960 | 47.6 | −12.8 | |
Liberal | Malcolm Barnes | 5,790 | 27.6 | −7.4 | |
Independent | Douglas McDougall | 5,190 | 24.8 | +24.8 | |
Total formal votes | 20,940 | 98.1 | |||
Informal votes | 397 | 1.9 | |||
Turnout | 21,337 | 94.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Arthur Wade | 11,361 | 54.3 | −9.8 | |
Liberal | Malcolm Barnes | 9,579 | 45.7 | +9.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −9.8 |
1965
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 10,471 | 60.4 | −1.9 | |
Liberal | Stewart Mordue | 6,065 | 35.0 | +1.3 | |
Communist | Mervyn Copley | 798 | 4.6 | +0.6 | |
Total formal votes | 17,334 | 98.6 | −0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 252 | 1.4 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 17,586 | 93.2 | +0.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 11,109 | 64.1 | −1.4 | |
Liberal | Stewart Mordue | 6,225 | 35.9 | +1.4 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −1.4 |
1962
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 11,642 | 62.3 | −2.2 | |
Liberal | Kevin Doyle | 6,310 | 33.7 | +2.3 | |
Communist | Mervyn Copley | 750 | 4.0 | −0.1 | |
Total formal votes | 18,702 | 98.8 | |||
Informal votes | 232 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 18,934 | 93.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 12,242 | 65.5 | −2.3 | |
Liberal | Kevin Doyle | 6,460 | 34.5 | +2.3 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −2.3 |
Elections in the 1950s
edit1959
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 12,239 | 64.5 | ||
Liberal | William Hutchinson | 5,950 | 31.4 | ||
Communist | Mervyn Copley | 777 | 4.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 18,966 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 286 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 19,252 | 93.9 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 12,861 | 67.8 | ||
Liberal | William Hutchinson | 6,105 | 32.2 | ||
Labor hold | Swing |
1956
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 10,358 | 66.5 | −26.1 | |
Liberal | Iris Hyde | 4,410 | 28.3 | +28.3 | |
Communist | Mervyn Copley | 819 | 5.2 | −2.2 | |
Total formal votes | 15,587 | 98.5 | +3.6 | ||
Informal votes | 239 | 1.5 | −3.6 | ||
Turnout | 15,826 | 93.8 | −0.9 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 11,095 | 71.2 | −21.4 | |
Liberal | Iris Hyde | 4,492 | 28.8 | +28.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1953
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 14,970 | 92.6 | ||
Communist | Douglas Olive | 1,202 | 7.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 16,172 | 94.9 | |||
Informal votes | 866 | 5.1 | |||
Turnout | 17,038 | 94.7 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
1950
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 12,240 | 68.6 | ||
Liberal | Eric Cupit | 4,916 | 27.5 | ||
Communist | Laurie Aarons | 694 | 3.9 | ||
Total formal votes | 17,850 | 98.8 | |||
Informal votes | 214 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 18,064 | 94.9 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 70.0 [b] | |||
Liberal | Eric Cupit | 30.0 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
edit1947
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 15,809 | 65.8 | −15.7 | |
Liberal | Trebor Edmunds | 8,221 | 34.2 | +34.2 | |
Total formal votes | 24,030 | 98.6 | +3.7 | ||
Informal votes | 335 | 1.4 | −3.7 | ||
Turnout | 24,365 | 95.0 | +3.5 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1944
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 17,673 | 81.5 | +6.7 | |
Lang Labor | Thomas Malone | 4,021 | 18.5 | +18.5 | |
Total formal votes | 21,694 | 94.9 | −2.9 | ||
Informal votes | 1,167 | 5.1 | +2.9 | ||
Turnout | 22,861 | 91.5 | −1.3 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1941
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 16,205 | 74.8 | ||
Independent | Claude Dalby | 2,849 | 13.1 | ||
State Labor | Charles McCaffrey | 2,621 | 12.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 21,675 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 489 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 22,164 | 92.8 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
- Preferences were not distributed.
Elections in the 1930s
edit1938
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Frank Hawkins | 13,946 | 70.9 | +19.3 | |
Independent | Claude Dalby | 5,735 | 29.1 | +29.1 | |
Total formal votes | 19,681 | 96.7 | +1.1 | ||
Informal votes | 674 | 3.3 | −1.1 | ||
Turnout | 20,355 | 95.3 | −0.8 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
1935
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor (NSW) | Frank Hawkins | 9,640 | 51.6 | −1.3 | |
Independent Labor | Hugh Sutherland | 3,774 | 20.2 | +20.2 | |
Federal Labor | William Nye | 3,652 | 19.5 | +13.5 | |
Communist | Frederick Dodd | 1,624 | 8.7 | +6.7 | |
Total formal votes | 18,690 | 95.6 | −1.8 | ||
Informal votes | 854 | 4.4 | +1.8 | ||
Turnout | 19,544 | 96.1 | −0.9 | ||
Labor (NSW) hold | Swing | N/A |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1932
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor (NSW) | Peter Connolly | 9,470 | 52.9 | −17.0 | |
United Australia | Charles Parker | 6,904 | 38.6 | +13.8 | |
Federal Labor | Hugh Sutherland | 1,068 | 6.0 | +6.0 | |
Communist | Catherine Barratt | 350 | 2.0 | +1.0 | |
Independent | Elizabeth Robinson | 76 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Independent | Clarence Martin | 24 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
Total formal votes | 17,892 | 97.4 | −0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 477 | 2.6 | +0.3 | ||
Turnout | 18,369 | 97.0 | +1.8 | ||
Labor (NSW) hold | Swing | N/A |
- Preferences were not distributed.
1930
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Peter Connolly | 12,137 | 69.9 | ||
Nationalist | Alfred Goninan | 4,303 | 24.8 | ||
Australian | Henry Short | 742 | 4.3 | ||
Communist | John Simpson | 176 | 1.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 17,358 | 97.7 | |||
Informal votes | 415 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout | 17,773 | 95.2 | |||
Labor hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
edit1927
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1927 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Peter Connolly | 7,644 | 58.5 | ||
Nationalist | George Waller | 3,969 | 30.4 | ||
Independent | Walter Baxter | 1,457 | 11.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 13,070 | 99.0 | |||
Informal votes | 129 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 13,199 | 83.3 | |||
Labor win | (new seat) |
1925
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1925 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quota | 9,602 | ||||
Labor | Jack Baddeley (elected 1) | 16,394 | 28.5 | +5.8 | |
Labor | David Murray (elected 3) | 9,941 | 17.3 | +4.6 | |
Labor | Hugh Connell (elected 4) | 5,698 | 9.9 | +2.9 | |
Labor | George Booth (elected 5) | 2,336 | 4.1 | +4.1 | |
Labor | David Davies | 2,157 | 3.7 | +3.7 | |
Protestant Labor | Walter Skelton (elected 2) | 10,194 | 17.7 | −7.5 | |
Protestant Labor | James Pendlebury | 405 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Protestant Labor | James Hestelow | 344 | 0.6 | +0.6 | |
Nationalist | Magnus Cromarty (defeated) | 6,270 | 10.9 | +5.5 | |
Nationalist | John Fegan | 578 | 1.0 | −2.1 | |
Nationalist | David Murray | 431 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Nationalist | Charles Watt | 343 | 0.6 | +0.6 | |
Nationalist | Oliver Denny | 110 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
Independent | Arthur Gardiner | 2,238 | 3.9 | +3.9 | |
Independent | Robert Mitchell | 167 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 57,606 | 96.3 | −0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 2,180 | 3.7 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 59,786 | 75.5 | +0.3 | ||
Party total votes | |||||
Labor | 36,526 | 63.4 | +13.5 | ||
Protestant Labor | 10,943 | 19.0 | +19.0 | ||
Nationalist | 7,732 | 13.4 | −0.5 | ||
Independent | Arthur Gardiner | 2,238 | 3.9 | +3.9 | |
Independent | Robert Mitchell | 167 | 0.3 | +0.3 |
1922
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1922 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quota | 8,688 | ||||
Labor | Jack Baddeley (elected 2) | 11,850 | 22.7 | +22.7 | |
Labor | David Murray (elected 4) | 6,629 | 12.7 | +6.2 | |
Labor | Hugh Connell (elected 3) | 3,646 | 7.0 | −13.5 | |
Labor | David Watson | 2,356 | 4.5 | +4.5 | |
Labor | Amram Lewis | 1,529 | 2.9 | −1.3 | |
Independent | Walter Skelton (elected 1) | 13,132 | 25.2 | +25.2 | |
Nationalist | Magnus Cromarty (elected 5) | 2,833 | 5.4 | +5.4 | |
Nationalist | John Fegan (defeated) | 1,602 | 3.1 | −3.3 | |
Nationalist | Harry Wheeler | 1,260 | 2.4 | +2.4 | |
Nationalist | Robert Kilgour | 1,052 | 2.0 | +2.0 | |
Nationalist | Kenneth Mathieson | 516 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
Independent Labor | Arthur Gardiner (defeated) | 4,644 | 8.9 | −8.8 | |
Independent | Thomas Hoare | 566 | 1.1 | +1.1 | |
Progressive | George Jenner | 295 | 0.6 | +0.6 | |
Progressive | John Cram | 151 | 0.3 | +0.3 | |
Independent | James Gilligan | 38 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
Independent | William Jeffery | 27 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
Total formal votes | 52,126 | 96.7 | +9.3 | ||
Informal votes | 1,771 | 3.3 | −9.3 | ||
Turnout | 53,897 | 75.2 | +16.1 | ||
Party total votes | |||||
Labor | 26,010 | 49.9 | −7.6 | ||
Independent | Walter Skelton | 13,132 | 25.2 | +25.2 | |
Nationalist | 7,263 | 13.9 | +1.0 | ||
Independent Labor | Arthur Gardiner | 4,644 | 8.9 | −8.8 | |
Independent | Thomas Hoare | 566 | 1.1 | +1.1 | |
Progressive | 446 | 0.9 | −2.3 | ||
Independent | James Gilligan | 38 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
Independent | William Jeffery | 27 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
1921 appointment
editWilliam Kearsley died on 19 June 1921.[44] Between 1920 and 1927 the Legislative Assembly was elected using a form of proportional representation with multi-member seats and a single transferable vote (modified Hare-Clark). The Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act,[45] provided that casual vacancies were filled by the next unsuccessful candidate on the incumbent member's party list. David Murray had the most votes of the unsuccessful Labor candidates at the 1920 election and took his seat on 30 August 1921.[46]
1920
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1920 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quota | 5,475 | ||||
Labor | Hugh Connell (elected 1) | 6,720 | 20.5 | ||
Labor | John Estell (elected 3) | 4,998 | 15.2 | ||
Labor | William Kearsley (elected 4) | 3,641 | 11.1 | ||
Labor | David Murray | 2,145 | 6.5 | ||
Labor | Amram Lewis | 1,381 | 4.2 | ||
Independent | Arthur Gardiner (elected 2) | 5,821 | 17.7 | ||
Nationalist | John Fegan (elected 5) | 2,113 | 6.4 | ||
Nationalist | John Paton | 1,840 | 5.6 | ||
Nationalist | George O'Brien | 289 | 0.9 | ||
Progressive | Roland Green | 1,064 | 3.2 | ||
Democratic | Robert Mackenzie | 947 | 2.9 | ||
Ind. Nationalist | William C Grahame (defeated) | 898 | 2.7 | ||
Socialist Labor | Joseph Charlton | 564 | 1.7 | ||
Socialist Labor | David McNeill | 140 | 0.4 | ||
Socialist Labor | Thomas Johnston | 68 | 0.2 | ||
Socialist Labor | John McDonald | 62 | 0.2 | ||
Socialist Labor | William North | 53 | 0.2 | ||
Independent | Michael Dillon | 91 | 0.3 | ||
Independent | John Kingsborough | 13 | 0.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 32,848 | 87.6 | |||
Informal votes | 4,648 | 12.4 | |||
Turnout | 37,496 | 59.1 | |||
Party total votes | |||||
Labor | 18,885 | 57.5 | |||
Independent | Arthur Gardiner | 5,821 | 17.7 | ||
Nationalist | 4,242 | 12.9 | |||
Progressive | 1,064 | 3.2 | |||
Democratic | 947 | 2.9 | |||
Ind. Nationalist | William C Grahame | 898 | 2.7 | ||
Socialist Labor | 887 | 2.7 | |||
Independent | Michael Dillon | 91 | 0.3 | ||
Independent | John Kingsborough | 13 | 0.1 |
Elections in the 1910s
edit1917
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1917 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Labor | Arthur Gardiner | 5,303 | 69.2 | +69.2 | |
Labor | Francis McCormack | 2,358 | 30.8 | −39.7 | |
Total formal votes | 7,661 | 99.3 | +1.1 | ||
Informal votes | 56 | 0.7 | −1.1 | ||
Turnout | 7,717 | 60.0 | −9.6 | ||
Member changed to Independent Labor from Labor |
The sitting member Arthur Gardiner was expelled from Labor in the November 1916 Labor split over conscription.[49]
1913
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1913 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Arthur Gardiner | 5,702 | 70.5 | ||
Liberal Reform | John Fegan | 2,391 | 29.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 8,093 | 98.2 | |||
Informal votes | 150 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 8,243 | 69.6 | |||
Labor hold |
1910
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1910 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Gardiner | 3,203 | 54.9 | +12.3 | |
Liberal Reform | Owen Gilbert (defeated) | 2,635 | 45.1 | −12.3 | |
Total formal votes | 5,836 | 98.7 | +1.8 | ||
Informal votes | 79 | 1.3 | −1.8 | ||
Turnout | 5,917 | 75.0 | +3.1 | ||
Labour gain from Liberal Reform |
Elections in the 1900s
edit1907
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1907 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reform | Owen Gilbert | 2,950 | 57.4 | ||
Labour | Laurence Vial | 2,186 | 42.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,136 | 96.9 | |||
Informal votes | 167 | 3.2 | |||
Turnout | 5,303 | 71.9 | |||
Liberal Reform hold |
1904
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1904 New South Wales state election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reform | William Dick | 2,477 | 50.5 | ||
Independent | William Cann | 2,429 | 49.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 4,906 | 99.3 | |||
Informal votes | 34 | 0.7 | |||
Turnout | 4,940 | 59.1 | |||
Liberal Reform win | (new seat) |
Newcastle was a re-created seat that consisted of the abolished seat of Newcastle East and part of the abolished seat of Newcastle West. The member for Newcastle East was William Dick (Liberal Reform). The member for Newcastle West was Owen Gilbert (Liberal Reform) who unsuccessfully contested Wickham.
District re-established
1894-1904
editDistrict abolished
1891
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1891 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | David Scott (elected 1) | 2,912 | 18.5 | ||
Labour | John Fegan (elected 2) | 2,882 | 18.3 | ||
Protectionist | William Grahame (re-elected 3) | 2,707 | 17.2 | ||
Protectionist | Alexander Brown (defeated) | 2,533 | 16.1 | ||
Free Trade | James Curley (defeated) | 2,504 | 15.9 | ||
Protectionist | Thomas Hungerford | 1,273 | 8.1 | ||
Free Trade | George Webb | 910 | 5.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 15,721 | 99.1 | |||
Informal votes | 141 | 0.9 | |||
Turnout | 5,979 | 76.9 | |||
Labour gain 2 from Protectionist | |||||
Protectionist hold 1 |
James Curley (Free Trade) had won a seat from William Grahame (Protectionist) at the 1889 by-election. William Grahame regained a seat at the 1891 by-election following the death of James Fletcher (Protectionist).
1891 by-election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | William Grahame (elected) | 2,081 | 45.6 | ||
Labor | John Fegan | 2,065 | 45.2 | ||
Free Trade | Peter Bennett | 420 | 9.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 4,566 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 69 | 1.5 | +0.1 | ||
Turnout | 4,635 | 63.7 | −0.5 | ||
Protectionist hold |
Elections in the 1880s
edit1889 by-election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | James Curley (elected) | 2,173 | 51.8 | ||
Protectionist | William Grahame (defeated) | 2,022 | 48.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 4,195 | 98.6 | −0.8 | ||
Informal votes | 61 | 1.4 | +0.8 | ||
Turnout | 4,256 | 64.2 | −10.9 | ||
Free Trade gain from Protectionist |
1889
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1889 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | James Fletcher (elected 1) | 2,657 | 19.3 | ||
Protectionist | Alexander Brown (elected 2) | 2,620 | 19.1 | ||
Protectionist | William Grahame (elected 3) | 2,452 | 17.8 | ||
Free Trade | Henry Brown | 2,069 | 15.1 | ||
Free Trade | James Ellis (defeated) | 2,050 | 14.9 | ||
Free Trade | Charles Stokes | 1,903 | 13.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 13,751 | 99.4 | |||
Informal votes | 81 | 0.6 | |||
Turnout | 4,767 | 75.1 | |||
Protectionist hold 1, win 1 and gain 1 from Free Trade | (1 new seat) |
1887
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1887 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | James Ellis (elected 1) | 2,724 | 41.2 | ||
Protectionist | James Fletcher (re-elected 2) | 2,281 | 34.5 | ||
Free Trade | George Lloyd (defeated) | 1,603 | 24.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 6,608 | 99.3 | |||
Informal votes | 44 | 0.7 | |||
Turnout | 3,890 | 75.4 |
1885
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1885 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
James Fletcher (re-elected 1) | 2,483 | 42.2 | |
George Lloyd (elected 2) | 1,839 | 31.3 | |
Total formal votes | 1,557 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 5,879 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 5,934 | 68.7 |
1882
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1882 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
James Fletcher (re-elected 1) | 2,121 | 45.7 | |
James Ellis (elected 2) | 1,527 | 32.9 | |
George Lloyd (defeated) | 990 | 21.4 | |
Total formal votes | 4,638 | 99.4 | |
Informal votes | 30 | 0.6 | |
Turnout | 4,668 | 70.9 |
1880
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1880 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
James Fletcher (elected 1) | 1,876 | 38.2 | |
George Lloyd (elected 2) | 1,195 | 24.3 | |
James Ellis | 1,012 | 20.6 | |
Richard Bowker (defeated) | 830 | 16.9 | |
Total formal votes | 4,913 | 99.3 | |
Informal votes | 34 | 0.7 | |
Turnout | 4,947 | 73.6 | |
(1 new seat) |
Elections in the 1870s
edit1877
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1877 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Richard Bowker (elected) | 784 | 54.7 | |
George Lloyd (defeated) | 402 | 28.0 | |
Thomas Hungerford | 230 | 16.0 | |
William Brookes | 18 | 1.3 | |
Total formal votes | 1,434 | 98.4 | |
Informal votes | 24 | 1.7 | |
Turnout | 1,458 | 77.1 |
1874-75
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1874-75 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
George Lloyd (re-elected) | 641 | 52.8 | |
Charles Stevens | 574 | 47.2 | |
Total formal votes | 1,215 | 98.5 | |
Informal votes | 18 | 1.5 | |
Turnout | 1,233 | 76.4 |
1872 by-election
editCandidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
George Lloyd (re-elected) | 692 | 57.1 | |
Daniel Macquarie | 519 | 42.9 | |
Total formal votes | 1,211 | 98.6 | |
Informal votes | 17 | 1.4 | |
Turnout | 1,228 | 78.8 |
1872
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1872 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
George Lloyd (elected) | 610 | 51.8 | |
Daniel Macquarie | 567 | 48.2 | |
Total formal votes | 1,177 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 1,177 | 73.4 |
Elections in the 1860s
edit1869-70
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1869-70 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
George Lloyd (elected) | 588 | 53.8 | |
James Martin | 505 | 46.2 | |
Total formal votes | 1,093 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 1,093 | 76.9 |
1864-65
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1864–65 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
James Hannell (re-elected) | 294 | 43.6 | |
William Brookes | 207 | 30.7 | |
Charles Bolton | 166 | 24.6 | |
Thomas Adam | 7 | 1.0 | |
Total formal votes | 674 | 96.8 | |
Informal votes | 22 | 3.2 | |
Turnout | 696 | 69.9 |
1860
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1860 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
James Hannell (elected) | 374 | 69.3 | |
Arthur Hodgson (defeated) | 166 | 30.7 | |
Total formal votes | 540 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 540 | 62.1 |
Elections in the 1850s
edit1859
edit- This section is an excerpt from 1859 New South Wales colonial election § Newcastle
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Arthur Hodgson (re-elected) | 309 | 51.8 | |
James Hannell | 288 | 48.2 | |
Total formal votes | 597 | 100.0 | |
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
Turnout | 597 | 68.9 |
Notes
edit- ^ Bryce Gaudry was the Labor member for Newcastle from 1991 to 2007. When Jodi McKay was preselected at the request of the Premier, he left Labor and contested the election as an Independent.
- ^ Two party preferred vote was estimated.
References
edit- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- ^ "Newcastle- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- ^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
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- ^ State Electoral District of Newcastle: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
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- ^ "Check Count TCP Results". NSW Electoral Commission. 2 November 2014. Newcastle. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
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- ^ Green, Antony. "2007 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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- ^ Green, Antony. "1995 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1991 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1988 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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- ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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- ^ Green, Antony. "1965 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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- ^ Green, Antony. "1959 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1956 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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- ^ Green, Antony. "1950 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1947 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1944 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1941 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1938 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1935 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1930 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
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- ^ Green, Antony. "1922 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "Mr William Kearsley (1863–1921)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ^ Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act 1920 (NSW).
- ^ Green, Antony. "1921 Newcastle appointment". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1920 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1917 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "PLL expulsions". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1913 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1910 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1907 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1904 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1891 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1891 Newcastle by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1889 Newcastle by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1889 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1887 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1885 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1882 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1880 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
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- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1872 Newcastle by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1872 Newcastle". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
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