Wollongong, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had three incarnations, the first from 1904 to 1920, the second from 1927 to 1930, and the third from 1968 to the present.[1][2][3][4]
Members
editFirst incarnation (1904–1920) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Election | Member | Party | |
1904 | John Nicholson | Labour | |
1907 | |||
1910 | |||
1913 | |||
1917 | Billy Davies | ||
Second incarnation (1927–1930) | |||
Election | Member | Party | |
1927 | Billy Davies | Labor | |
Third incarnation (1968—present) | |||
Election | Member | Party | |
1968 | Jack Hough | Liberal | |
1971 | Eric Ramsay | Labor | |
1973 | |||
1976 | |||
1978 | |||
1981 | |||
1984 | Frank Arkell | Independent | |
1988 | |||
1991 | Gerry Sullivan | Labor | |
1995 | |||
1999 | Col Markham | ||
2003 | Noreen Hay | ||
2007 | |||
2011 | |||
2015 | |||
2016 by | Paul Scully | ||
2019 | |||
2023 |
Election results
editElections in the 2020s
edit2023
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Paul Scully | 27,723 | 56.5 | +4.9 | |
Liberal | Joel Johnson | 10,776 | 22.0 | +0.8 | |
Greens | Cath Blakey | 8,216 | 16.7 | +3.4 | |
Animal Justice | Kristen Nelson | 2,347 | 4.8 | +2.3 | |
Total formal votes | 49,062 | 96.1 | +0.5 | ||
Informal votes | 2,011 | 3.9 | −0.5 | ||
Turnout | 51,073 | 86.8 | −1.6 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Paul Scully | 33,962 | 74.3 | +1.5 | |
Liberal | Joel Johnson | 11,727 | 25.7 | −1.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +1.5 |
Elections in the 2010s
edit2019
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Paul Scully | 25,776 | 50.11 | +9.74 | |
Liberal | Zachary Fitzpatrick | 11,427 | 22.22 | +1.17 | |
Greens | Benjamin Arcioni | 6,583 | 12.80 | +3.25 | |
Independent | Nikola Nastoski | 2,830 | 5.50 | +5.50 | |
Sustainable Australia | Andrew Anthony | 2,242 | 4.36 | +4.36 | |
Animal Justice | Benjamin Bank | 1,541 | 3.00 | +3.00 | |
Keep Sydney Open | James Hehir | 1,036 | 2.01 | +2.01 | |
Total formal votes | 51,435 | 95.54 | −0.36 | ||
Informal votes | 2,400 | 4.46 | +0.36 | ||
Turnout | 53,835 | 88.50 | −0.59 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Paul Scully | 31,357 | 71.37 | +7.93 | |
Liberal | Zachary Fitzpatrick | 12,580 | 28.63 | −7.93 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +7.93 |
2016 by-election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Paul Scully | 23,588 | 48.1 | +7.7 | |
Independent | Gordon Bradbery | 16,707 | 34.0 | +34.0 | |
Greens | Cath Blakey | 5,216 | 10.6 | +1.1 | |
Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Joe Rossi | 1,793 | 3.7 | +3.7 | |
Christian Democrats | Colleen Baxter | 1,769 | 3.6 | +0.7 | |
Total formal votes | 49,073 | 96.8 | +0.9 | ||
Informal votes | 1,605 | 3.2 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | 50,678 | 93.6 | +4.5 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Paul Scully | 26,739 | 58.0 | −0.9 | |
Independent | Gordon Bradbery | 19,336 | 42.0 | +42.0 | |
Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
2015
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Noreen Hay | 20,071 | 40.4 | +3.6 | |
Liberal | Cameron Walters | 10,465 | 21.0 | −0.1 | |
Independent | Arthur Rorris | 10,162 | 20.4 | +20.4 | |
Greens | Mitchell Bresser | 4,747 | 9.5 | −0.2 | |
No Land Tax | Noreen Colonelli | 2,197 | 4.4 | +4.4 | |
Christian Democrats | Clarrie Pratt | 1,463 | 2.9 | +0.4 | |
Cyclists | Phil Latz | 613 | 1.2 | +1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 49,718 | 95.9 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 2,123 | 4.1 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 51,841 | 89.1 | −1.9 | ||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 24,326 | 63.4 | +4.2 | |
Liberal | Cameron Walters | 14,019 | 36.6 | −4.2 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 22,293 | 58.9 | +4.3 | |
Independent | Arthur Rorris | 15,556 | 41.1 | +41.1 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +4.3 |
2011
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Noreen Hay | 16,060 | 35.6 | −22.7 | |
Independent | Gordon Bradbery | 13,299 | 29.5 | +29.5 | |
Liberal | Michelle Blicavs | 9,124 | 20.2 | +3.5 | |
Greens | Brendan Cook | 4,315 | 9.6 | −0.2 | |
Independent | Jim Clabour | 1,143 | 2.5 | +2.5 | |
Christian Democrats | Clarrie Pratt | 1,127 | 2.5 | −3.1 | |
Total formal votes | 45,068 | 96.3 | 0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 1,752 | 3.7 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 46,820 | 92.7 | |||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 19,656 | 58.9 | −16.4 | |
Liberal | Michelle Blicavs | 13,717 | 41.1 | +16.4 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 18,085 | 50.9 | −24.3 | |
Independent | Gordon Bradbery | 17,411 | 49.1 | +49.1 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −24.3 |
Elections in the 2000s
edit2007
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Noreen Hay | 25,393 | 58.4 | +9.5 | |
Liberal | Colin Fowler | 7,306 | 16.8 | +6.5 | |
Greens | Trevor Jones | 4,263 | 9.8 | −2.0 | |
Christian Democrats | Clarrie Pratt | 2,456 | 5.6 | +2.2 | |
Independent | Lenny Fares | 1,983 | 4.6 | +4.6 | |
Against Further Immigration | Michael Chehoff | 812 | 1.9 | +0.0 | |
Democrats | Madeleine Roberts | 703 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Socialist Alliance | Jess Moore | 591 | 1.4 | +1.4 | |
Total formal votes | 43,507 | 96.2 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 1,710 | 3.8 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 45,217 | 92.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 27,882 | 75.3 | −1.6 | |
Liberal | Colin Fowler | 9,154 | 24.7 | +1.6 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −1.6 |
2003
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Noreen Hay | 18,388 | 47.8 | −14.9 | |
Independent | Anne Wood | 5,609 | 14.6 | +14.6 | |
Independent | David Moulds | 4,578 | 11.9 | +11.9 | |
Greens | Meredith Henderson | 4,319 | 11.2 | +4.7 | |
Liberal | George Pride | 3,518 | 9.2 | −6.4 | |
Christian Democrats | Phil Latz | 1,024 | 2.7 | −0.9 | |
Against Further Immigration | David Hughes | 796 | 2.1 | −1.1 | |
Unity | Van Mach | 198 | 0.5 | −1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 38,430 | 96.0 | −0.7 | ||
Informal votes | 1,607 | 4.0 | +0.7 | ||
Turnout | 40,037 | 92.4 | |||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 24,367 | 77.7 | −1.0 | |
Liberal | George Pride | 6,984 | 22.3 | +1.0 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Noreen Hay | 20,913 | 67.3 | −11.4 | |
Independent | Anne Wood | 10,170 | 32.7 | +32.7 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −11.4 |
Elections in the 1990s
edit1999
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Col Markham | 24,713 | 62.7 | +3.4 | |
Liberal | Wade McInerney | 6,153 | 15.6 | −8.7 | |
Greens | Garth Dickenson | 2,557 | 6.5 | −3.4 | |
Democrats | Ken Russell | 2,185 | 5.5 | +4.5 | |
Christian Democrats | Phil Latz | 1,419 | 3.6 | +0.7 | |
Against Further Immigration | John James | 1,274 | 3.2 | +3.2 | |
Unity | Kit Yue | 652 | 1.7 | +1.7 | |
Democratic Socialist | Angela Luvera | 470 | 1.2 | −0.3 | |
Total formal votes | 39,423 | 96.6 | +4.3 | ||
Informal votes | 1,368 | 3.4 | −4.3 | ||
Turnout | 40,791 | 93.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Col Markham | 26,996 | 78.7 | +8.3 | |
Liberal | Wade McInerney | 7,315 | 21.3 | −8.3 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +8.3 |
1995
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Gerry Sullivan | 18,610 | 58.9 | +8.7 | |
Liberal | Warren Steel | 7,662 | 24.3 | +13.7 | |
Greens | Will Douglas | 3,607 | 11.4 | +6.1 | |
Call to Australia | Valdis Smidlers | 758 | 2.4 | +1.1 | |
Democratic Socialist | Chris Pickering | 561 | 1.8 | +1.8 | |
Socialist Labour | Dragan Grijak | 383 | 1.2 | +1.2 | |
Total formal votes | 31,591 | 92.1 | +4.5 | ||
Informal votes | 2,710 | 7.9 | −4.5 | ||
Turnout | 34,291 | 93.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Gerry Sullivan | 20,823 | 70.1 | +11.5 | |
Liberal | Warren Steel | 8,887 | 29.9 | +29.9 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +11.5 |
1991
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Gerry Sullivan | 15,196 | 50.2 | +11.4 | |
Independent | Frank Arkell | 8,971 | 29.7 | −10.0 | |
Liberal | Mick Lucke | 3,180 | 10.5 | −1.7 | |
Greens | Steve Brigham | 1,600 | 5.3 | +5.3 | |
Democrats | April Sampson-Kelly | 894 | 3.0 | +3.0 | |
Call to Australia | Valdis Smidlers | 402 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Total formal votes | 30,243 | 87.6 | −7.8 | ||
Informal votes | 4,288 | 12.4 | +7.8 | ||
Turnout | 34,531 | 93.3 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Gerry Sullivan | 16,125 | 58.6 | +12.2 | |
Independent | Frank Arkell | 11,390 | 41.4 | −12.2 | |
Labor gain from Independent | Swing | +12.2 |
Elections in the 1980s
edit1988
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Frank Arkell | 12,909 | 44.5 | +10.8 | |
Labor | Laurie Kelly | 11,263 | 38.8 | −13.1 | |
Liberal | John Masters | 2,804 | 9.7 | −1.3 | |
Illawarra Workers | Graham Roberts | 2,028 | 7.0 | +7.0 | |
Total formal votes | 29,004 | 95.5 | −0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 1,372 | 4.5 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 30,376 | 93.2 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | Frank Arkell | 15,560 | 55.5 | +10.2 | |
Labor | Laurie Kelly | 12,488 | 44.5 | −10.2 | |
Independent hold | Swing | +10.2 |
1984
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Frank Arkell | 13,429 | 44.7 | +3.3 | |
Labor | Rex Connor | 13,057 | 43.5 | −3.0 | |
Liberal | Ronald Brooks | 2,809 | 9.4 | +1.2 | |
Independent | Phillip Xenos | 325 | 1.1 | +1.1 | |
Independent | Rudolph Dezelin | 213 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Independent | Julius Kudrynski | 177 | 0.6 | +0.6 | |
Total formal votes | 30,010 | 96.3 | +0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 1,136 | 3.7 | −0.3 | ||
Turnout | 31,146 | 93.3 | +1.4 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | Frank Arkell | 15,959 | 54.2 | +4.3 | |
Labor | Rex Connor | 13,508 | 45.8 | −4.3 | |
Independent gain from Labor | Swing | +4.3 |
1981
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 13,223 | 46.5 | −22.9 | |
Independent | Frank Arkell | 11,767 | 41.4 | +41.4 | |
Liberal | Ronald Brooks | 2,346 | 8.2 | −13.0 | |
Democrats | Megan Sampson | 974 | 3.4 | −3.9 | |
Independent | Ellen Love | 142 | 0.5 | +0.5 | |
Total formal votes | 28,452 | 96.0 | |||
Informal votes | 1,185 | 4.0 | |||
Turnout | 29,637 | 91.9 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 14,034 | 50.1 | −23.7 | |
Independent | Frank Arkell | 13,983 | 49.9 | +49.9 | |
Labor hold | Swing | −23.7 |
Elections in the 1970s
edit1978
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 19,733 | 69.4 | +3.4 | |
Liberal | Ronald Brooks | 6,026 | 21.2 | −12.8 | |
Democrats | Ross Sampson | 2,072 | 7.3 | +7.3 | |
Socialist Workers | Andrew Jamieson | 617 | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
Total formal votes | 28,448 | 96.4 | −0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 1,046 | 3.6 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 29,494 | 93.2 | +0.2 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 21,008 | 73.8 | +7.8 | |
Liberal | Ronald Brooks | 7,440 | 26.2 | −7.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +7.8 |
1976
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 18,367 | 66.0 | +4.2 | |
Liberal | Ian Brown | 9,461 | 34.0 | −0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 27,828 | 97.0 | +0.8 | ||
Informal votes | 867 | 3.0 | −0.8 | ||
Turnout | 28,695 | 93.0 | +0.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | +3.6 |
1973
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 17,022 | 61.8 | ||
Liberal | Ian Brown | 9,613 | 34.9 | ||
Democratic Labor | Raymond Proust | 924 | 3.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 27,559 | 96.2 | |||
Informal votes | 1,090 | 3.8 | |||
Turnout | 28,649 | 92.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 17,207 | 62.4 | +3.6 | |
Liberal | Ian Brown | 10,352 | 37.6 | −3.6 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +3.6 |
1971
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 13,347 | 48.9 | ||
Liberal | Jack Hough | 11,621 | 42.5 | ||
Democratic Labor | Peter Daly | 2,351 | 8.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 27,319 | 97.3 | |||
Informal votes | 748 | 2.7 | |||
Turnout | 28,067 | 94.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 13,699 | 50.1 | +0.6 | |
Liberal | Jack Hough | 13,620 | 49.9 | −0.6 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +0.6 |
Elections in the 1960s
edit1968
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Jack Hough | 8,694 | 42.7 | ||
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 7,977 | 39.2 | ||
Independent | Anthony Bevan | 3,345 | 16.4 | ||
Independent | Walter Green | 348 | 1.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 20,364 | 97.9 | |||
Informal votes | 446 | 2.1 | |||
Turnout | 20,810 | 94.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jack Hough | 11,565 | 56.8 | +1.1 | |
Labor | Eric Ramsay | 8,799 | 43.2 | −1.1 | |
Liberal win | (new seat) |
District re-created
1927 - 1968
editDistrict abolished District abolished
Elections in the 1920s
edit1927
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Billy Davies | 8,863 | 62.7 | ||
Nationalist | Norman Smith | 5,263 | 37.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 14,126 | 99.4 | |||
Informal votes | 84 | 0.6 | |||
Turnout | 14,210 | 89.3 | |||
Labor win | (new seat) |
District re-created
1920 - 1927
editDistrict abolished District abolished
Elections in the 1910s
edit1917
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Billy Davies | 4,857 | 55.3 | −16.3 | |
Nationalist | John Nicholson | 3,809 | 43.4 | +19.8 | |
Ind. Socialist Labor | Joseph Charlton | 113 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Total formal votes | 8,779 | 98.7 | +1.7 | ||
Informal votes | 118 | 1.3 | −1.7 | ||
Turnout | 8,897 | 63.0 | +2.4 | ||
Labor hold | Swing | −16.3 |
1913
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | John Nicholson | 5,212 | 71.6 | ||
Liberal Reform | Florence Healey | 1,715 | 23.6 | ||
Socialist Labor | Ernie Judd | 351 | 4.8 | ||
Total formal votes | 7,278 | 97.0 | |||
Informal votes | 228 | 3.0 | |||
Turnout | 7,506 | 60.6 | |||
Labor hold |
1910
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Nicholson | 5,321 | 74.9 | ||
Liberal Reform | Edward Beeby | 1,785 | 25.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 7,106 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 161 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 7,267 | 65.2 | |||
Labour hold |
Elections in the 1900s
edit1907
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Nicholson | 3,333 | 56.6 | ||
Liberal Reform | Alexander Campbell | 2,556 | 43.4 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,889 | 96.9 | |||
Informal votes | 189 | 3.1 | |||
Turnout | 6,078 | 68.5 | |||
Labour hold |
1904
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Nicholson | 3,126 | 55.5 | ||
Liberal Reform | Edward Allen | 2,511 | 44.5 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,637 | 99.3 | |||
Informal votes | 40 | 0.7 | |||
Turnout | 5,677 | 71.5 | |||
Labour win | (new seat) |
References
edit- ^ Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
- ^ "Wollongong- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
- ^ "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ LA First Preference: Wollongong, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ LA Two Candidate Preferred: Wollongong, NSW State Election Results 2023, NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Wollongong: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Wollongong: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Wollongong: First Preference Votes Report". Electoral Commission New South Wales. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "Wollongong: Two candidate preferred results". Electoral Commission New South Wales. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ State Electoral District of Wollongong: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
- ^ State Electoral District of Wollongong: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
- ^ Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2007 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "2003 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony (August 2003). "2003 New South Wales Election: Final Analysis" (PDF). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1999 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1995 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1991 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1988 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1984 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1981 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1978 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1976 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1973 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1971 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1968 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1927 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1917 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "PLL expulsions". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1916. p. 7. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1913 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ "The Socialist Labor Party candidates". The People. 13 December 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 13 March 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1910 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1907 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1904 Wollongong". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- ^ "The new electorates: where and what they are". Evening News. 26 March 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 7 December 2019 – via Trove.
- ^ "New electorate boundaries". Illawarra Mercury. 27 April 1904. Retrieved 12 March 2020 – via Trove.