Elen Egryn, pen name of Elin (or Elinor) Evans (1807–1876) was a Welsh poet.[1] She was the first woman to have a book published in the Welsh language.
Elen Egryn | |
|---|---|
| Born | Elin Evans 1807 Wales |
| Died | 1876 (aged 68–69) |
| Language | Welsh |
| Subject | Bereavement, friendship, exile, depression |
| Notable works | Telyn Egryn |
Biography
editEllen Egryn was the daughter of Ellis Humphrey Evans, a village schoolmaster, and his wife. She was brought up in western Wales in the little village Llanegryn, then in Merionethshire, where she learnt to write poetry as a child.[2] She moved to Liverpool in 1840 but soon returned to Machynlleth not far from her home town. It was there that in 1850 she created the collection Telyn Egryn (Egryn's Harp), becoming the first woman ever to publish a secular Welsh-language book. Although she did not receive the same degree of attention as contemporary male poets, the work is considered to be a milestone in the history of women's literature in Wales.[3] It presents a broad range of poetry covering bereavement, friendship, exile and depression, purposefully invoking an impression of the high moral standards enjoyed by Welsh women.[4] Her poetry is closer to the work of 18th-century poets than to that of the Victorian poets who followed her in that she employed a level of language rooted in the pre-medieval period.[5]
Also in 1850, in reaction to the publication of the Reports of the Commissioners of Inquiry into the state of education in Wales which severely criticized the loose morals and behaviour of Welsh women, Evan Jones (1820–1852) published Y Gymraes (The Welsh Women) which set out to defend the high principles of Welsh women. Elen Egryn contributed a poetic introduction to the first issue, in which she called for women to rise "above shame and hateful mockery" (goruwch gwarth a dirmyg cas).[5]
Works
edit- Egryn, Elen (1998). Telyn Egryn. Honno. ISBN 978-1-870206-30-3.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Baines, Menna (2008). The Welsh Academy encyclopaedia of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.
- ^ Stephens, Meic (1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-7083-1383-1.
- ^ Gramich, Katie. "Orality and Morality: Early Welsh Women's Poetry". Acume: Oral and Written History. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
- ^ "Telyn Egryn". Honno. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
- ^ a b Aaron, Jane (2010). Nineteenth-Century Women's Writing in Wales: Nation, Gender and Identity. University of Wales Press. pp. 94–. ISBN 978-0-7083-2287-1.