Elena Sokolova (born 1980) is a Russian figure skater.
Elena Sokolova or Yelena Sokolova may also refer to:
- Elena Sokolova (swimmer) (born 1991), Russian Olympic swimmer
- Yelena Sokolova (long jumper) (born 1986), Russian long jumper
- Yelena Sokolova (runner) (born 1979), Russian long-distance runner