Wikipedia

Eli and the Thirteenth Confession

Eli and the Thirteenth Confession is the second album by New York City-born singer, songwriter, and pianist Laura Nyro, released in 1968.

Eli and the Thirteenth Confession
Studio album by
Laura Nyro
ReleasedMarch 13, 1968 (1968-03-13)
RecordedJanuary–February 1968
Genre
Length46:15
LabelColumbia
Producer
Laura Nyro chronology
More Than a New Discovery
(1967) 		Eli and the Thirteenth Confession
(1968) 		New York Tendaberry
(1969)
Singles from Eli and the Thirteenth Confession
  1. "Once It Was Alright Now (Farmer Joe)"/"Lu"
    Released: April 1968 (1968-04)
  2. "Eli's Comin'"/"Sweet Blindness"
    Released: June 1968 (1968-06)
  3. "Stoned Soul Picnic"/"Sweet Blindness"
    Released: October 1968 (1968-10)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[4]
The Austin Chronicle[5]
The Guardian[6]
Rolling Stone(positive)[7]

History

edit

Nyro premiered some of the songs that were to appear on the album at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival. The song "Luckie" was derived from an earlier composition Nyro had played at her audition for Verve Records in 1966. Before she signed to Columbia Records, Verve had already planned to release the album, under the title Soul Picnic. The album saw its actual release in 1968 on the Columbia label and became one of the year's underground successes. The album was written entirely by Nyro, arranged by Charlie Calello and produced by both.

The front cover was taken by Bob Cato. Writer Michele Kort said that Nyro resembled a "dark Madonna with luxuriant red lips."[8] The back cover is a black-and-white silhouetted photo of Nyro kissing the head of what appears to be her younger self. According to Nyro, she was "kissing seventeen years of her life—her childhood—goodbye."[9] On Nyro's insistence, the album's lyric sheet was printed with perfumed ink, and Kort wrote in 2002 that it still maintained a pleasant scent.[10]

The album's themes are of passion, love, romance, death, and drugs, and the songs are delivered in Nyro's distinctive brash, belting vocals. Musically, it is a multi-layered and opulent work, including multi-tracked vocals and strings. The album's loose genre is pop, but it also incorporates elements of soul, gospel, jazz, and rock.[citation needed]

It is generally considered to be Nyro's most accessible and most famous work, although it is arguably not the most commercially successful or critically favored (both honors go to the follow-up, New York Tendaberry). The album was her first chart entry, reaching No. 181 on the Billboard 200, when it was known as "Pop Albums." In the February 2016 issue of Uncut magazine, it was rated in the 100 Greatest Albums of All Time. Many musicians, including Elton John and Todd Rundgren were directly influenced by the album, and bandleader Paul Shaffer told CBC Television's George Stroumboulopoulos that he considers this album to be his one "desert island record".[citation needed]

The album is second only to its predecessor, 1967's More Than a New Discovery, in producing hit songs for other artists. Three Dog Night took "Eli's Comin'" to US No. 10, while The 5th Dimension went to US No. 3 with "Stoned Soul Picnic" and US No. 13 with "Sweet Blindness".[citation needed]

Legacy and impact

edit

The legacy of the album is evident on the 1997 compilation Stoned Soul Picnic: The Best of Laura Nyro, which includes 6 songs from the 1968 album.

Six songs from Eli and the Thirteenth Confession are included in the ballet Quintet performed by the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Rolling Stone ranked it No. 463 in the 2020 edition of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[11]

Eli has grown in reputation and regularly garners acclaim. It is now recognized as a groundbreaking album in pop music. In April 1997, Stephen Holden of The New York Times deemed it one of the late-'60s "most influential pop recordings". He cited Nyro's "fiercely emotional singing" and the songs' "abrupt changes of tempo and style" as reasons why it was "unlike anything that had been heard" in the genre.[1] Later that month, Entertainment Weekly's Alanna Nash wrote that the album confirmed Nyro as "pop's high priestess" and called her one of the genre's "most influential American songwriters."[2]

Eli has been widely credited with laying the foundation for various musicians. Holden saw Nyro kickstart a lasting genre of "quirky, reflective songwriting" led by women.[1] In 2015, Vivien Goldman for The Vinyl Factory wrote that it "instantly transfixed a generation", but had "still [been] extensively mined by other artists" years later. She credited it, alongside her next two albums, with shaping the "personal, opera-tinged" style of musicians Kate Bush, Cyndi Lauper, Tori Amos and Alicia Keys.[12]

Reissues

edit

Eli and the Thirteenth Confession was reissued in expanded and remastered format during the summer of 2002. The reissue was produced by Al Quaglieri, with Laura Grover as project director. The reissue featured three previously unreleased demos recorded on November 29, 1967. The 20-year-old Nyro performed the spare, solo demos of "Lu", "Stoned Soul Picnic" and "Emmie" on piano and multi-tracked her own voice to add harmonies. The accompanying booklet includes photographs and recording details, as well as liner notes by Rick Petreycik and a back-cover recollection by Phoebe Snow. The remastered version was issued alongside remastered/expanded editions of New York Tendaberry and Gonna Take a Miracle.[citation needed]

In August 2011, the album was re-released in audiophile vinyl by label "Music on Vinyl", using high-resolution digital audio at 96 kHz / 24 bit.[13]

In June 2016, Audio Fidelity reissued the album on hybrid Super Audio CD. It contains the original stereo version in high-resolution digital audio as well as a previously unreleased 4-channel quadraphonic mix, which was created in 1971. Prior to this release only one track, "Eli's Comin'", had been released in quad on a rare Columbia Records sampler LP.[14]

Track listing

edit

All tracks are written by Laura Nyro

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Luckie"3:00
2."Lu"2:44
3."Sweet Blindness"2:37
4."Poverty Train"4:16
5."Lonely Women"3:32
6."Eli's Comin'"3:58
Side two
No.TitleLength
7."Timer"3:22
8."Stoned Soul Picnic"3:47
9."Emmie"4:20
10."Woman's Blues"3:46
11."Once It Was Alright Now (Farmer Joe)"2:58
12."December's Boudoir"5:05
13."The Confession"2:50
2002 reissue bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
14."Lu" (Demo)2:37
15."Stoned Soul Picnic" (Demo)3:37
16."Emmie" (Demo)4:25

Personnel

edit
Technical

Bibliography

edit
  • Michele Kort, Soul Picnic: The Music and Passion of Laura Nyro, ISBN 0-312-20941-X

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c Holden, Stephen (April 10, 1997). "Laura Nyro, Intense Balladeer Of 60's and 70's, Dies at 49". The New York Times. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Nash, Alanna (April 25, 1997). "Laura Nyro's legacy of passion". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (March 23, 2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
  4. ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Eli and the Thirteenth Confession - Laura Nyro". AllMusic. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  5. ^ Moser, Margaret (July 5, 2002). "Review: Laura Nyro - Music - The Austin Chronicle". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  6. ^ Williams, Richard (April 6, 2001). "Songs in the key of life: For fans of Laura Nyro's overlooked genius, here is a dream come true, says Richard Williams: Laura Nyro: Angel in the Dark". The Guardian. ProQuest 245645008. Retrieved December 19, 2021 – via ProQuest.
  7. ^ Landau, Jon (September 28, 1968), "Eli and the Thirteenth Confession", Rolling Stone, archived from the original on February 14, 2009
  8. ^ Kort, Michele (2002). "Eli's Comin'". Soul Picnic: The Music and Passion of Laura Nyro. St. Martin's Press. pp. 57. ISBN 0-312-20941-X.
  9. ^ Kort, Michele (2002). "Eli's Comin'". Soul Picnic: The Music and Passion of Laura Nyro. St. Martin's Press. pp. 57. ISBN 0-312-20941-X.
  10. ^ Kort, Michele (2002). "Eli's Comin'". Soul Picnic: The Music and Passion of Laura Nyro. St. Martin's Press. pp. 57. ISBN 0-312-20941-X.
  11. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: 500–429". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  12. ^ Goldman, Vivien (September 4, 2015). "The volatile and versatile brilliance of Laura Nyro in 10 songs". The Vinyl Factory. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  13. ^ "LAURA NYRO - ELI & THE 13TH CONFESSION". Musiconvinyl.com. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  14. ^ "Various Artists – SQ 4 Channel Stereo". discogs.com. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eli_and_the_Thirteenth_Confession&oldid=1234719097"