Jean Didier Eliezer Cadet (23 May 1897 – 8 December 1995)[1][2] was a Haitian Vodou priest[3] who, in 1919 attended the Paris Peace Conference and First Pan African Congress on behalf of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).[4]
Eliezer Cadet | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jean Didier Eliezer Cadet 23 March 1897 |
| Died | 8 December 1995 (aged 98) |
| Nationality | Haitian |
| Education | College of Institution Saint-Louis de Gonzague |
| Occupation | Vodou priest |
Family, education, and early life
editEliezer was born in Port-de-Paix, Haiti, the son of Mesinor Pierre Cadet, a wealthy dyewood manufacturer, and Amazile Broux.[2][5][6] He attended the College of Institution Saint-Louis de Gonzague and subsequently supported himself as a car mechanic in Paris. There he met Nancy Cunard.[7]
Paris Peace conference
editInitially, the International League for Darker People, an umbrella organisation comprising the UNIA, had planned to send Ida B. Wells and A. Philip Randolph as delegates, with Cadet as interpreter. But as US authorities denied both Wells and Randolph passports and visas, the UNIA's Cadet, a Haitian national, became the organisations' sole delegate.[8] Cadet left the US at the end of February 1919 for Le Havre, returning on December 1, 1919, to New York.[9] While in Paris, his efforts to contact official delegates were mostly unsuccessful, except for a meeting with Liberian delegate Charles D. B. King, who refused to support the UNIA's demand that control of the former German colonies should be given to Africans and the African diaspora. Cadet's reports to Marcus Garvey, claiming that his efforts had been sabotaged by the NAACPs delegate W. E. B. Du Bois, led to a break between Garvey and Du Bois.[10]
Later life
editCadet went on to become a Hougan (Vodou priest) associated with the loa Damballa.[6] He died in Port-au-Prince on 8 Dec 1995.[5]
References
edit- ^ Ellis Island immigration records give his age on October 17, 1917, as "20 years, 5 months".
- ^ a b "Haïti, état civil, 1794-2012", , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6F5W-P2R6 : Sat Nov 18 04:30:20 UTC 2023), Entry for Jean Dédier Eliezer Cadet Cadet and Mésinor Pierre Cadet, 16 Jun 1897.
- ^ Le Musée Vivant 24 Année Série D Numero 8, October–December 1960, p. 159.
- ^ Race First, by Tony Martin, Dover, Massachusetts: Majority Press, 1976, p. 122.
- ^ a b "Haïti, état civil, 1794-2012", , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:W6QT-KHN2 : Sat Nov 18 12:01:20 UTC 2023), Entry for Jean Didier Eliezer Cadet and Claudet Exumé, 16 Dec 1995.
- ^ a b Hill, Robert A. (1983). The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers: 1826-August 1919. University of California Press. p. 308.
- ^ Thomson, Ian (2012). Bonjour Blanc: A Journey Through Haiti. Random House.
- ^ Colin Grant: Negro With a Hat. The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey, Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 174 f.
- ^ According to Ellis Island immigration records.
- ^ Colin Grant: Negro With a Hat. The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey, Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 176-83.
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