Elizabeth Dauncey (née More; 1506–1564), one of Thomas More's daughters, was part of a circle of exceptionally educated and accomplished women who exemplified "learned ladies" for the next two centuries.
Elizabeth Dauncey | |
|---|---|
 Portrait study of Elizabeth Dauncey, 21 years, by Hans Holbein the Younger, c.1527 | |
| Born | Elizabeth More 1506 Bucklersbury, St Stephen Walbrook parish, London, England |
| Died | 1564 (aged 58) |
| Spouse | William Dauncey |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Margaret Roper (sister) Cecily Heron (sister) |
Early life and education
editElizabeth More was the second child of Thomas More and his first wife, Jane Colte (1488-1511). Margaret (later Roper; 1505-1544) was the eldest; Cecily (later Heron; 1507-?) and John (1509-1547) were younger. Shortly after the death of his first wife, Thomas More married Alice Middleton and the family expanded to include her daughter Alice (1501-1563), as well as two young women whom Thomas More adopted: Margaret Giggs (who eventually married John Clement, a sometime tutor to the family) and Anne Cresacre (1511–1577; Cresacre eventually married Elizabeth's brother John). Elizabeth and her siblings were educated in the humanist tradition by More, their tutor, William Gunnell, and a series of notable intellectuals within Thomas More's orbit such as Nicholas Kratzer (1487? – 1550). The More household was a lively intellectual hub of activity, "a model of humanistic interests" and a "magnet" for Erasmus.[1] "She was educated in the learned languages, and most of the sciences, by ... great masters ... in which she was a very great proficient," according to biographer George Ballard. "She corresponded with Erasmus, who applauds her for her pure Latin style, and genteel way of writing."[2]
Eighteenth-century poet Mary Scott wrote that the three More sisters "were all women of great talents and learning."[3] Thomas More insisted upon giving his daughters the same classical education as his son, an unusual attitude at the time.[4] He wrote that girls were "equally suited for those studies by which reason is cultivated and becomes fruitful like a ploughed land on which the seed of good lessons has been sown."[5] And Margaret More, in particular, is considered to have been one of the most learned women in sixteenth-century England.[6] Thomas More's humanistic ideas about the education of girls did not oppose existing ideas about gender roles, however, as he still felt that women should remain within the private sphere.[7]
Elizabeth married William Dauncey, son of Sir John Dauncey, Privy Councillor and Knight of the Body to Henry VIII, on 29 September 1525.[8]
Elizabeth and William had seven children: John (b.1525), Thomas, Bartholomew, William, Germain, Alice, and Elizabeth. They lived at Canons Park, Middlesex, and in London, then (after 1543) at Cassiobury, Hertfordshire.
In 1543, her husband, brother, and their relative John Heywood (c. 1497 – c. 1580) were implicated in the Prebendaries' Plot, an attempt to oust Thomas Cranmer from the office of archbishop of Canterbury. They were later pardoned.
Legacy
editA family portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger, Sir Thomas More and Family (c. 1527), was destroyed in a fire in 1752, though Rowland Lockey (1565–1616) had been commissioned to paint one of several copies in 1592. In Lockey's painting we see the embodiment of More's vision of the family as humanistic intellectual hub. Studies by Holbein for the larger portrait still exist, including one of Elizabeth Dauncey.
Dauncey and her sisters are included in George Ballard's Memoirs of several ladies of Great Britain (1752),[9] and Mary Hays's Female Biography, or Memoirs of Illustrious and Celebrated Women of All Ages and Countries (1803).[10] Mary Scott, in her laudatory poem The Female Advocate (1775), collectively described the women of the More, Seymour, and Cooke families as "a bright assemblage."[11]
Notes
edit- ^ House, Seymour Baker. "More, Sir Thomas [St Thomas More] (1478–1535), lord chancellor, humanist, and martyr." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 03. Oxford University Press. Date of access 2 Jul. 2022.
- ^ Ballard, George (1752). Memoirs of several ladies of Great Britain, who have been celebrated for their writings, or skill in the learned languages, arts and sciences. Oxford: W. Jackson. p. 146. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Scott, Mary (1775). The Female Advocate; a poem occasioned by reading Mr. Duncombe's Feminead. London: Joseph Johnson. p. 7. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- ^ Ackroyd, Peter (1999). The Life of Thomas More. pp. 146–47. ISBN 9780385477093.
- ^ St Thomas More: selected letters, ed. E. Rogers (1961, p. 122).
- ^ "Jones, Mike Rodman. "Roper, Margaret", The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature, (Garrett A. Sullivan, Jr. and Alan Stewart, eds.), Blackwell, 2012, DOI:10.1111/b.9781405194495.2012.x". Archived from the original on 2018-05-18. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
- ^ Goodrich, Jaime (2014). Faithful Translators: Authorship, Gender, and Religion in Early Modern England. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. pp. 34–50. ISBN 9780810129382.
- ^ Lesley Lewis (1998). The Thomas More Family Group Portraits After Holbein. Gracewing Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 9780852444665. google books preview
- ^ Ballard, George (1752). Memoirs of several ladies of Great Britain, who have been celebrated for their writings, or skill in the learned languages, arts and sciences. Oxford: W. Jackson. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Hays, Mary (1803). Female Biography, or Memoirs of Illustrious and Celebrated Women of All Ages and Countries. London: R. Phillips.
- ^ In addition to Margaret, Elizabeth, and Cecily More, Scott refers to Anne Seymour (1538–1588), Jane Seymour (c.1541–1561), Margaret Seymour (1540 – ?), Anne Bacon (née Cooke; 1527 or 1528 – 1610), Mildred Cooke (1526–1589), Catherine Killigrew (née Cooke; c. 1530 – 1583), Elizabeth Cooke (1528–1609), and Margaret Rowlett (née Cooke; died 1558) Scott, Mary (1775). The Female Advocate; a poem occasioned by reading Mr. Duncombe's Feminead. London: Joseph Johnson. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 2 March 2015. Mary Basset, daughter of Margaret More and niece of Elizabeth, is frequently included in such roll-calls.
References
edit- Ackroyd, Peter (1999). The Life of Thomas More. ISBN 9780385477093.
- Ballard, George (1752). Memoirs of several ladies of Great Britain, who have been celebrated for their writings, or skill in the learned languages, arts and sciences. Oxford: W. Jackson. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- Bowker, Margaret. "Roper [née More], Margaret (1505–1544), scholar and daughter of Sir Thomas More." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 01. Oxford University Press. Date of access 2 Jul. 2022.
- Hays, Mary (1803). Female Biography, or Memoirs of Illustrious and Celebrated Women of All Ages and Countries. London: R. Phillips.
- Scott, Mary (1775). The Female Advocate; a poem occasioned by reading Mr. Duncombe's Feminead. London: Joseph Johnson. Retrieved 2 March 2015.