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Elizabeth Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon

Elizabeth Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon (6 January 1588 – 20 January 1633), formerly Lady Elizabeth Stanley, was an English noblewoman and writer who was third in line of succession to the English throne. She was the wife of Henry Hastings, 5th Earl of Huntingdon. She was also styled Lady Hastings of Hungerford and Lady Botreaux as her husband held both of these titles in addition to the Earl of Huntingdon.[1]

Elizabeth Stanley
Countess of Huntingdon
Lady Hastings of Hungerford
Lady Botreaux
Miniature portrait of Lady Elizabeth Stanley by Nicholas Hilliard, c. 1601–1610
Born6 January 1588
Knowsley Hall, Knowsley, England
Died20 January 1633 (aged 45)
Whitefriars, London, England
BuriedParish church of St. Helen, Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire
Noble familyStanley
Spouse(s)Henry Hastings, 5th Earl of Huntingdon
IssueFerdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon
Lady Alice Hastings
Lady Elizabeth Hastings
Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough
FatherFerdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby
MotherAlice Spencer
OccupationWriter

In line to the English throne

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Lady Elizabeth was born and baptised on 6 January 1588,[1] in Knowsley, Lancashire, the third and youngest daughter, and co-heir of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby, Lord of Mann, and Alice Spencer (4 May 1559 -January 1637). As the great-great-granddaughter of Mary Tudor, Duchess of Suffolk, the younger sister of King Henry VIII, Elizabeth became, after the death of her grandmother, Lady Margaret Clifford in 1596, third in line of succession to the English throne. Upon the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603, Elizabeth and her older sisters, Anne Stanley, Countess of Castlehaven, heir presumptive, and Lady Frances Stanley, were passed over in favour of King James VI of Scotland, who was descended from King Henry's elder sister Margaret Tudor.

(See main article: Alternative successions of the English crown).

Marriage and issue

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On 15 January 1601, shortly after her 13th birthday, Lady Elizabeth married Henry Hastings, the only son of Francis Hastings, Baron Hastings, and Lady Sarah Harrington. As his father had died in 1595, Henry was heir to the earldom of Huntingdon. On 31 December 1604, upon the death of his grandfather George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon, he succeeded as the fifth earl. From that date onward, Lady Elizabeth was styled Countess of Huntingdon, as well as Lady Hastings of Hungerford and Lady Botreaux, since her husband also held those titles.[1]

They made their principal home at Ashby de la Zouch Castle, Leicestershire, where the earls of Huntingdon had their family seat. Together Henry and Elizabeth had four children:[2][3]

Writer and arts patron

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Lady Elizabeth was a patron of the arts, as well as a writer.[4] She was the author of five Huntington Library manuscripts: four copies of prayers, biblical extracts, and meditations, and one volume of sermon notes. Forty-six of her letters (written from 1605 until late 1632), which provide a keen insight into her life and personal sentiments, survive in the Hastings Collection of the Huntington Library.[5] In one of these letters, she described a visit to the royal court where she watched the rehearsals and final production of a masque, at which she was kissed by both King James and Queen Anne. Elizabeth danced in The Masque of Queens which was performed at Whitehall Palace on 2 February 1609. A miniature portrait by Nicholas Hilliard was painted sometime between 1601 and 1610.[6] She was also the subject of a portrait by Paul van Somer painted in about 1614.[5]

A masque at Ashby Castle

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The countess employed John Marston to write an entertainment for her mother's visit to Ashby in August 1607. A triumphal arch was built in the park. A welcome speech was delivered by an actor dressed as a witch or "Inchantress" called Merimna. She claimed that Ashby was held by Melancholy and Desolation. Next Saturn, a god who represented melancholy, recognised the Countess of Derby.[7] At the masque in the Great Chamber the moon goddess Cynthia was presented.[8]

Death

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Elizabeth died on 20 January 1633, shortly after her 45th birthday,[9] at Whitefriars, London, at the home of her brother-in-law, John Egerton, 1st Earl of Bridgewater. A procession took her body to the parish church of St. Helen in Ashby-de-la-Zouch where she was buried on 9 February. The minister praised her in conventional terms, but he also mentioned her literary activities. The four manuscripts of her religious writings represented her thoughts right up to her death; in three of her four manuscripts, her final meditation was Of Death. Her husband died 10 years later in 1643. [citation needed]

Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Profile, thepeerage.com; accessed 26 March 2014.
  2. ^ Collins, Arthur. The peerage of England, Volume 1 (Google Books), page 60. The Peerage of England
  3. ^ a b c d e Mosley, Charles, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition, volume 2, page 2005, retrieved 8 December 2010 [unreliable source]
  4. ^ Kathy Lynn Emerson, A Who's Who of Tudor Women, sourced from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, retrieved on 16-12-09
  5. ^ a b Perdita Woman: Elizabeth Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon [1].
  6. ^ Elizabeth Goldring, Nicholas Hilliard (Yale, 2019), p. 267.
  7. ^ Thomas Heywood, Stanley Papers, vol. 1 (London, 1853), pp. 44-45: Martin Wiggins & Catherine Richardson, British Drama, 1533-1642: 1603-1608, vol. 5 (Oxford, 2015), pp. 401-4.
  8. ^ Mark Girouard, Life in the English Country House (London, 1978), pp. 88-9: Lucy Worsley, Cavalier: The Story Of A 17th-Century Playboy (London, 2011), p. 165.
  9. ^ Dewey Heyward Brock (1983). A Ben Jonson companion. Indiana University Press. p. 178. ISBN 9780253311597.
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