Ella Atherton (11 September 1905 – May 1995) was a Scottish-born actress, fashion model,[1] horse breeder, and Socialite, who married an Indian maharaja, Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji in 1940. After marriage, she was also known as Ila Devi Rajpipla; Maharani Ella Devi of Rajpipla or H.H. Maharani Ella Devi Sahiba.[2][3]
Ella Atherton | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 September 1905 Edinburgh |
| Died | May 1995 North Surrey |
| Other names | H.H. Maharani Ella Devi Sahiba, Ella Devi Rajpipla, Ella Anderson |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | Effie Atherton (sister) |
Early life
editAtherton was born in Edinburgh under the name of Ella Anderson.
Atherton was her chosen stage name and immigration records to the United States and the Far East indicate that her younger sister Effie,[4] who was born as Euphemia Walker Anderson in Edinburgh on 3 July 1907, also took on the Atherton name, becoming Effie Atherton.[5][6][7]
Career
editAtherton was a silent movie actress, known for her role in The First Born (1928) as Nina de Lande,[8][9] with Madeleine Carroll, Miles Mander and John Loder; directed by Miles Mander for Gainsborough Pictures.[10][11] The success of this silent film, resulted her being the leading actress in Human Cargo (1929) as Sylvia Frescar, alongside David Dunbar.[12][13] She was also a successful British fashion model.[1][14] Atherton soon abandoned her acting career, becoming a socialite, catching the attention of an Indian prince, and accompanying him to public events.[15]
By 1938, as a horse breeder, she was referring to herself as Ella A, of Rajpipla. One of her horses, her namesake competed at the Newbury Races.[16]
This extended courtship with a ruler of a princely state involved pursuing other interests, outside of her former acting and modelling profession. As an unofficial consort, she hosted visiting dignitaries and accompanied the maharaja to events overseas, such as the 1939 New York World's Fair.[17] There were also annual visits to the British Raj, which extended over 5–6 months. Some respite from her obligations as a host included tiger hunting, in what is now the Satpura Tiger Reserve.[18][19]
During World War II she was active in raising funds, and made regular personal donations to the British War Relief Society.[20]
As a widow, for over two decades, she continued her husband’s legacy as a quality breeder of racing horses, in her own name, as Ella Devi of Rajpipla. [21][22]
Personal
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Atherton became a long term companion of Maharana Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji [23] Maharaja of Rajpipla[24] prior to 1933, and resided at the Indrajit-Padmini Mahal, or Vadia Palace between 1934 and 1939, spending summers with in England.[25] The Epsom Derby was a key event in her social diary.[26]
Atherton married the Maharaja at a ceremony at the Devchhatra (Devastra) Hill and ancient fort in Rajpipla, on 5 January 1940. This area is now incorporated within the Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary. She was his third wife and took the Hindu name of Maharini Ella Devi Sahiba; however was also referred to as Ella Devi Rajpipla or Maharani Ella Devi.
Atherton was considered at the time of their marriage to be one of the most beautiful women in the British Isles.[27] Her husband, when they met in the early 1930s had long been an accomplished polo player; owner of the Rajpipla Polo Team, a wealthy and influential Anglophile, and the only maharaja to meet President Warren G. Harding during his term in office. He had invested heavily in various infrastructure projects in India and received a knighthood from King George V in the 1925 New Year Honours; Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI). His support for the war effort was commended. This was followed by a GBE (Knight Grand Cross) on 1 January 1945.[28] On an international level, he was a socialite, a successful race horse owner, and winner of the first Indian Derby then known as the Country Bred Derby with Tipster, the Irish Derby in 1926 with Embargo;[29] and the Epsom Derby with Windsor Lad in 1934.[30] Atherton referred to him as ‘Pip’, a name coined by Martin H. Benson. In 1940 her son “Pippy”, Prince Rajsingh was born.[31] A term of endearment was inherited. When not entertaining high society friends, such as the Aga Khan III and British aristocracy at their home in Old Windsor, Berkshire; a 27-roomed Victorian mansion located on Church Road, they were both active within the UK social season from April to August each year.
In the advent of Indian Independence, her husband ceased to be the ruler of the ancient Princely state of Rajpipla until Indian statehood in 1948. Although they visited India frequently, and titles were retained, the UK became their primary residence.
Prior to Indian Independence, it had been necessary for Atherton to prove her marital status to the British authorities. These records dating from 1945 to 1946 are held by the UK National Archives.[32][33]
After Indian independence, Maharani Ella Devi, continued to mix within European high society circles, attending events with her husband, including the Epsom races. She was a regular at the summer circuit of charity events and gala evenings in the South of France; seen here attending a gala evening at a casino in Deauville, France.[34] They also travelled to the United States.
Her daughter, Princess Premila of Rajpipla was born in 1949,[35][36] and was educated at Heathfield School, Ascot, and later became a fashion model, a businesswoman and a socialite.[37][38]
Her husband died suddenly on 29 April 1951, at their home in Old Windsor.[39] Her son went on to be educated at Westminster School and pursued a career in journalism. He was introduced to the turf by his father at a very young age, and subsequently inherited a passion for horse racing.[40]
As a widow, she still had the choice of being called Her Highness or Lady Rajpipla.[27] In later years, she continued to entertain, eventually retreating from society, dying at the age of 89, in Surrey during May 1995.[41]
References
edit- ^ a b "Ella Atherton modeling in 1930". Getty Images. 1930. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Ella Hh Manaram of Rajpipla Atherton in the 1939 England and Wales Register". Ancestry.com.
- ^ "Maharani Ella Devi". Getty Images. 1940. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Effie Atherton, Ella's sister pursued a longer acting career than her sister Ella". 14 April 2004.
- ^ "Portrait of her sister Effie".
- ^ "Effie Atherton DOB and audio". SecondHandSongs.
- ^ "Films by her sister. Incoming passenger lists revealed that Ella Atherton traveled to the USA with her sister over this period". Archived from the original on 4 June 2020.
- ^ "The First Born (1928)". Screen Online. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009.
- ^ "Ella Atherton, cast of The First Born (1928)". www.mubi.com.
- ^ The First Born (1928 poster, Swedish Version). Swedish Movie Posters. 2006. p. 29. ISBN 9781599670614.
- ^ "The First Born (complete film)". www.rarefilmm.com. 2019.
- ^ "Ella Atherton". BFI. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Ella Atherton, cast list for Human Cargo (1929)". Archived from the original on 9 September 2018.
- ^ Hackney, Fiona Anne Seaton (2010). ""They Opened Up a Whole New World". Feminine Modernity and the Feminine Imagination in Women's Magazines, 1919-1939" (PDF). Goldsmiths Research Online. p. 151.
- ^ "Ella Atherton at Epsom Downs". Getty Images. 1935. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Newbury Results, Oct. 24". The Times Newspapers Limited. 1938. p. 5.
- ^ "Dining with Bergdorf Goodman, and spouse in New York City". Getty Images. 1939. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Indian Tiger (solo picture) Hunt". Getty Images. 1939. Archived from the original on 13 November 2015.
- ^ "Indian Tiger (group photo) Hunt". Getty Images. 1939. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ^ "War Relief Fund, advertisement, Oct. 16". The Times Newspapers. 1941. p. 9.
- ^ "Sandringham II (Owner: Ella Devi of Rajpipla)". The Times, Oct. 6. 1954.
- ^ "Wood Cot (Owner: Ella Devi of Rajpipla)". The Times. From Our Racing Correspondent. The London Times, Dec 14. 1964. p. 4.
- ^ "Maharana Shri Sir Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji, Maharaja of Rajpipla" National Portrait Gallery.
- ^ "Rajpipla: Princely State". Indian Rajputs. 29 May 1942. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.
- ^ "Ella Atherton sat on the steps with a sari". Getty Images. 1933. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020.
- ^ "Pip loses to the Aga Khan". La Crosse Tribune and Leader Press,May 27. 1936.
- ^ a b "The wedding of the week". New York Daily News, February 11. 1982. p. 12.
- ^ "The Maharaja and the Derby". Epsom and Ewell History Explorer (EEHE).
- ^ "Maharaja's horse wins Irish Derby; Embargo". The New York Times, June 24. 1926.
- ^ "The Rajpipla maharaja who bagged the Derby".
- ^ "Suzy says". Syracuse Herald Journal, August 4. 1976.
- ^ "File 215-P(S)/1945 Alleged marriage of H.H. the Maharaja of Rajpipla with a woman known as Ellen Atherton". 1945.
- ^ "File 215-P(S)/1946 Alleged marriage of H.H. the Maharaja of Rajpipla with a woman known as Ellen Atherton". 1946.
- ^ "Maharani Ella Devi". Getty Images. 1948. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Birth of daughter of Maharana Ella Devi". The Times. Court Circular. The London Times, 16 Apr. 1949. p. 6.
- ^ "Birth of Princess Premila, the daughter of Maharana Ella Devi". The Times, 16 Apr. 1949.
- ^ "Princess Premila". 1969.
- ^ "Lady Eden's party in 1997". 3 November 1997.
- ^ "Claim Notice by Solicitors". The London Gazette, supplement 39453, 1 February. 1952. p. 691.
- ^ "Suzy says". Syracuse Herald Journal, February 16. 1982.
- ^ "England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007". Ancestry.com.
Further reading
edit- Ewan, E., Innes, S., Reynolds, S., & Pipes, R. (Eds.). (2007). The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women: From the Earliest Times to 2004. Edinburgh University Press.